Muscular dystonia in children: signs and treatment

Muscular dystonia in children is a condition in which a baby's muscles contract involuntarily. In this case, the position of the body, head or limbs will not be natural. The fact is that some muscles can be too strained, while others - are relaxed. Very often such a diagnosis is awarded to newborn babies. However, the disease can be cured, although it will take a lot of effort to do this.

The syndrome of muscular dystonia in the infants appears due to birth trauma due to hypoxia of the brain. And another reason for the appearance of the disease may be a medical product. In the thoracic period, dystonia may be manifested due to imperfect work of the nervous system. Treatment is primarily aimed at reducing the symptoms of the disease.

Muscular dystonia in children is often accompanied by limited movements, stiffness of certain parts of the body, uneven muscle tone. The appearance of hyper- or hypotension may be the first sign of disease progression. The most severe is deforming dystonia. If it is not treated, then it can lead to disruption of the body as a whole.

Muscular dystonia in children can be asymmetric or one-sided. The earlier treatment is started, the more chances to get rid of it completely. However, all procedures should be under the supervision of a doctor. For a start, it is necessary to be examined by a pediatrician and a neurologist who will help establish the cause of the disease and prescribe adequate treatment. If parents turned to a doctor on time, then you can do without medication.

If the muscular dystonia in children appears due to abnormal activity of the nervous system, then the baby can be prescribed the appropriate drugs. Most often they are prescribed for hypertension. Often experts appoint special therapeutic gymnastics and swimming. It should be noted that the procedure will have to be carried out long enough until the child is completely cured of the disease.

If your baby has muscular dystonia, massage is the most effective way to treat this disease. Its meaning is the grinding and kneading of diseased muscles. In principle, the type of massage depends on what muscle tone the child has. If they are too tense, they should be relaxed. If there is a hypotension, the muscles should be trained to strengthen them. The first exercises should begin with relaxation of the most strained areas of the body. It should be noted that during the massage, some muscles can be sore, so all procedures need to be done very carefully. Today, you can easily find whole manuals for manual therapy in the case of childhood dystonia. However, if you are not sure that you can do it right, then find a good masseur.

Often a physiotherapy procedure is prescribed for a sick child: electrophoresis, therapeutic exercises, muscle heating. With proper treatment, the disease passes in the period from six months to one year.