Mordovian national costumes: description, photo

The costume is able to keep the secrets of its people for a very long time, it can tell a lot of interesting things about its bearer. Looking at the clothes of a certain people, you can learn about him almost everything. Mordovian national costumes are beautiful and elegant, but at the same time comfortable. How did they look?

Men's suit

The costume of Mordovian men is very similar to the costume of Russian fellows, but its features are still there enough. The basis of the costume is panar and ponxt (in a simple way, a shirt and pants). Shirts that were worn every day, weaved from coarse hemp fibers. A festive version of the panara was made from linen cloth. Such a shirt was never tucked into his pants, but only girded. The belt was most often leather and decorated with a buckle of their metal. A special flap was attached to the buckle, which was decorated with stones. The belt was not only a decorative function, it was also a distinctive sign of a warrior. Also attached to the belt is a weapon.

In addition to the panar, the Mordvinian men in everyday use had a white painted shirt (called her mushkas or rutsya). The top clothes of the men were suman (dark coat), chapan and sheepskin coats. Mordovian national costume for men was not richly decorated, rather, he was modest. This can not be said of the women's costume of the people.

Woman suit

Women's clothing intended for the holiday had a large number of elements. Sometimes women dressed for several hours and, of course, could not do this without help. The national Mordovian female costume had a panar - shirt without a collar, similar to a modern tunic. She was generously decorated with embroidery and girded. Usually the belt was made of natural wool and had at the ends of the brush. Above the panar, women wore a sundress.

On top of the shirt could also wear rutsu (impanar, hoodie). Mordovian national costumes also had black sleeveless jackets, which were fitted and decorated with a large number of flips from behind. Their length was below the knee. Women's outerwear did not differ much from the men's attire. The female population also carried sunan and fur coats, sheepskin sheepskin coats.

Mordovian Headgear

Mordovian national costume, the description of which you saw above, will not be fully disclosed without telling about additional accessories, headdresses and shoes. Like many peoples of the world, the Mordva had different headgear for married women and unmarried girls. Girls often wore a bandage from a bast or a cardboard on a forehead. This bandage was covered with a cloth and decorated with beads, embroidery. On holidays, the girls wore pechym - a hat, decorated with paper flowers or beaded fringe. A cap-crown of coins was common in some regions. Mordovian national costume, the photo of which you can see on the page, had different variants of hats for women.

Married women had to completely hide their hair. Most often they wore pangos - high headgear. They were solid and had a conical or rectangular base. The bast base, covered with red cloth, was decorated with beads, chains of copper and, of course, traditional embroidery.

The Mordvins also had complex headdresses, such as the magpie. Chepets from the canvas was richly decorated, but served as a lining for the main dress. Only older women could wear it separately.

Mordovian ornaments

Mordovian national costumes could not exist without ornaments. Accessories are a very important part of any apparel. Women's jewelry at the Mordovians are numerous. What were they like?

• Temporal ornaments were popular - they were made of coins, beads and fluff. Such an accessory was attached to the headdress.
• Headdresses - very fond of Mordovian girls fringe, made from drake feathers. She was sewn to the braid. In the course there were also narrow fabric strips, variously decorated.
• Nakonniki - most often made of beads.
• Headphones are circles from birch bark or cardboard, covered with a cloth and decorated with beads, embroidered with flowers. Ears were decorated and earrings. Mordovian national costume, the photo of which is presented in the article, allows you to judge the diversity and brightness of women's accessories.
• Breeches are very diverse. It was all sorts of beads, necklaces, collars and nets of beads.
• Wrist jewelry - bracelets and rings.
• Leggings - a separate kind of female accessories of the Mordvins. Such decorations could be with or without a roller. Canvas of a rectangular shape with a felt embedded in felt or cardboard - this is a bullet or a bullet. From above, it was beaded, followed by layers of buttons and gimmick. After sewing a black fringe, which had a length that reached the knee. Woolen fringe was mixed with chains of copper.

Mordovian footwear

Mordovian national costumes also had traditional shoes. The most common footwear of women and men of Mordovia were bast shoes. They were made from elm elm or linden and had a special oblique weave and low sides. The steps, in which they worked at home and in the courtyard, were made of broad bast.

On the feast they wore sharp-nosed leather boots with gatherings and a massive backdrop. Such shoes were made of rawhide cow leather. In the cold and snowy seasons, boots of black, gray and white colors were on the move. Lower feet and upper mittens were wrapped around the feet and calves. If the weather was too cold, then put on the leggings over the foot-prints. Modern stockings Mordovian women began to use late. They were crocheted with a needle.

Mordovian national costume in the modern world

Some people are interested in the question: "Do representatives of the Finno-Ugric tribes now wear similar costumes?" Of course, now it is rarely possible to meet a Mordovian dressed like this. Unless the doll in the Mordovian national costume can remind the descendants of the bright past. National clothes began to go out of use at the turn of the XVIII-XIX centuries. Mordovians gradually switched to modern, customary clothes, borrowing individual parts or even whole suits of urban cut-off from the Russian people. Now in some regions you can still see people in national costumes, but this is a great rarity and luck. For example, the Moksha tribe retains both the everyday and the festive version of traditional clothing. And the Erzya women wear such apparels only for big holidays or concerts.

Mordovian costume is a real work of art. For a long time, the ability to dress properly was passed on from generation to generation, and now the remnants of the original past still live in the hearts of the inhabitants of the Finno-Ugric regions.