Homeliness, Gardening
Mixed planting of vegetables: charts and tables
While engaged in horticulture and gardening, many farmers face the problem of lack of space, and sometimes unexplained incompatibilities between different plants. Which leads, in turn, to a decrease in yield and various diseases that worsen the growth of plants and the quality of the fruits obtained. Mixed planting of vegetables, the schemes of which are made with all the features in mind, can solve many problems.
The Science of Mixed Landings
Allelopathy is a science that studies the influence of garden crops on each other and the ability of their coexistence together. The neighborhood of vegetables in the greenhouse and mixed plantings are determined taking into account the factors affecting them. Each plant selects various substances through the leaves and roots, which, if released into the soil, can both be absorbed by other plants, and cause them harm.
Schemes of mixed and compacted vegetable plantations
It is very important, when drawing up a plan for future planting, to take into account:
- Climatic conditions in a particular plot may differ, as some places are more arid, while others are more damp. The effects of wind, precipitation and frost should also be taken into account in the calculations.
- It is necessary to know the characteristics of each specific site, its soil composition, the effect of sunlight on this area, as well as its protection from the aggressive effects of nature.
Planning
These parameters should form the basis of the planting strategy in the garden to obtain the highest result from each meter of area. Drawing up the plan begins with a study of the characteristics of the site and the characteristics of each individual meter of land. Schemes mixed (planting vegetables on the bed, as you know, are different in purpose), the beds necessarily make up taking into account all climatic and agrotechnical parameters of the soil.
Advantages
Advantages of mixed landings:
- The advantage that is most important for gardeners is the considerable economy of the garden area, which makes it possible to grow large volumes of products without losing quality. Agrotechnics mixed planting (depending on the rate of fruit ripening) exposes the requirements for fertilizing and climatic conditions, allowing to obtain high yields from each unit of area.
- Reasonable combination and planning of mixed plantings makes it possible to harvest vegetables throughout the season.
Competent combination
The alternation of crops with different requirements for nutrition and soil composition avoids the partial or complete depletion of the earth and the destruction of any particular nutrient elements needed by plants.
Basic and accompanying plants
Mixed planting of vegetables, the layout of their location and the principles that guide the gardener when they are drawn up, are based on simple knowledge. In the practice of this method, there are such concepts as a satellite plant, or an accompanying one, as well as the basic culture. The main plant is the purpose of planting, and the plant-satellite is used to fill gaps and obtain large yields.
Tactics of mixed landings
In the role of accompanying plants are often used fragrant herbs, flowers, green fertilizers, a number of vegetable crops that can benefit their neighbors. The main crops, as a rule, are vegetable and are slowly ripening, small in size, in the intervals between which the quick-maturing species are located.
Preferred neighborhood
In order to organically fit into your plan various mixed plantings of vegetables, the scheme of their location on the site, you need to know the properties of each plant and its compatibility with others. Properties inherent in individual garden crops, it is convenient to consider in the form of a table. Mixed planting of vegetables in the garden must be made taking into account the needs of each crop.
Right Neighborhood Table
| Name of culture | Good Neighborhood | Unwanted neighbors about |
| Basil | All crops, especially tomatoes and salad | Ruta |
| Eggplant | Beans, thyme | - |
| Beans | Cucumbers, potatoes, spinach, corn, radish, buckwheat and mustard. If the beans act as the main plants, then they will be good neighbors lavender, rosemary, yarrow, oregano, cucumber | Any kind of onions and garlic, wormwood, marigolds |
| Grapes | Corn, potatoes, radish, beans, radish, rye | Onion, soy, barley, cabbage |
| Peas | Perfectly gets along with carrots, rice, various salads, cucumbers, turnips | Onions, garlic, tomatoes |
| Cabbage | All varieties are excellent neighbors for bush beans, salads, buckwheat, celery, beets, cucumber grass, carrots, spinach. | Bad neighbors with grapes and strawberries |
| Potatoes | It coexists with beans, cabbage, radish and various salads. Assistant potatoes in repelling pests will be: tansy, marigolds, nasturtium, coriander | It is highly discouraged to plant near sunflower and celery |
| Strawberry | It is good to plant spinach, sage, parsley. Particularly favorable is the mutual influence with beans, cucumbers, pumpkin, peas, soybeans | Cabbage |
| Corn | All crops | Beets, celery |
| Bow | The best neighborhood with beets, strawberries, cucumbers, carrots, salad, spinach | Beans, peas, beans, sage |
| Carrot | Peas. Loyal to the neighborhood with potatoes, onions, salad | Dill, fennel. Also, do not place it under the apple tree, since the roots will be very bitter |
| Cucumbers | Good companions for beans, beans, beets, garlic, onions, radish, spinach, as well as dill and chamomile | Unwanted proximity to tomatoes, as the conditions of their maintenance are very different |
| Pepper | Basil | It is difficult to get on with the beans. Bad neighbor for him and fennel |
| Parsley | It goes well with strawberries, peas, tomatoes, asparagus, salads | - |
| Radish | Salads, beans. Radish plantings can be combined with tomatoes, onions, parsley, garlic, strawberries and peas | It is highly advisable not to plant next to hyssop, as this gives great bitterness to the fruits |
| Turnip | It goes well with peas | It is not combined with mustard and asparagus |
| Beet | It is an excellent companion for cabbage, radish, radish and salad. Next to the beet, you can also arrange beds with garlic, strawberries, celery, cucumbers | - |
| Celery | White cabbage. Perfectly feels next to cucumbers and tomatoes, soy, beans and peas | Extremely undesirable neighborhood with corn, parsley, potatoes and carrots |
| Tomatoes | Well neighbors with basil, celery, parsley, spinach and beans. Neutral in their effect of planting next to cabbage, corn, garlic, carrots, beets | Do not place near kohlrabi cabbage, fennel and dill, potatoes, eggplant |
| Pumpkin | Responsive neighbor for peas and beans. Favorably coexists with corn | Next to cabbage, cucumbers, salads, onions, carrots |
| Beans | He is friends with practically all cultures | Onions, fennel, garlic, peas |
| Spinach | All crops | - |
| Garlic | Friendly neighborhood with tomatoes, beets, strawberries, carrots, cucumbers | Negatively affects the taste of peas, beans, cabbage |
Today you learned about what a mixed planting of vegetables. The schemes of their compilation are created taking into account the preferences of each individual plant, as well as the conditions of its content, which should be the basis for calculating future beds. The use of such a progressive method gives many advantages that it is especially important to use when striving to get the maximum benefit and large yields from each square meter of the area.
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