Matveyev Kurgan - description and development

On the river bank near Rostov there is an amazing city - Matveyev Kurgan. The settlement has a convenient location for tourists coming to Rostov to visit, thereby significantly improving the economic level. However, it is necessary to pass about 110 km of a way, to glance in small city of a small town. There are a little more than 15 thousand inhabitants.

Interesting name of the city received from the ataman-robber, who with his gang robbed the merchants passing by. He was buried right on the mound. At this point a hospital was built. Next to it there are other buildings in which people live.

For the first time the city of Matveyev Kurgan was mentioned in the data about the regiment of Igor. In the 12th century there was a battle near the village. The prince took part in it, where later Igor became a captive of the nomads, who fired upon him the Greek fire.

History

The city was founded in 1780 by Ilovaisky AI, ataman. For some time he entered the Azov province, and then moved on to Donskoi. Matveyev Kurgan attracted free peasants a convenient location. True, after the decree of 1796 they were enslaved. What caused discontent and war. At the end of the 18th century, a battle was fought against new rules, organized by peasants and their like-minded people.

Seventh District

By the beginning of the 19th century, there were 23 yards in the village. A little later was divided into seven districts, and Matveyev Kurgan, as it is now, became the seventh. In 1862, the first wooden church dedicated to Nicholas the Wonderworker was founded, and with her open school.

In 1870, there was a railway, and in 1882 - a post office. After the opening of the railway communication, trade and economic relations developed. Agricultural products were successfully sold in Taganrog. In 1887 the village entered the Taganrog District. In 1918, the city was captured by Soviet troops. And in April 1918, German troops also came. The city was liberated only in 1941 in October.

City today

To date, the city has its own food factory, a bakery, and sells seeds at the Taganrogsortsemovoshch plant. Also there is "Myasoptitsekombinat", the production of building materials. Here there is a shop, a gardeners' PC, a maintenance center. In the village there is a railway station, trains run daily.

Matveev Kurgan of the Rostov region every year only expands, after all the quantity of the population constantly increases. The demographic situation is improving. In 1979 there were slightly more than 5 thousand inhabitants, in ten years the situation began to improve and the population doubled. Now it has tripled until 2014. In the past two years, the number of people has decreased by 500. The leadership of the city tries to interest the youth and make it more promising for visiting tourists.

OJSC Rostelecom provides its services and controls the telecommunications center. There is Internet access, a mobile network operates: MTS, Megafon, Beeline. Social life is developed at a sufficient level.

Public places

There is a central hospital - there are qualified specialists who can help not only residents of the city, but also neighboring villages and villages. The House of Culture provides a variety of events - concerts, shows, entertainment performances by children who attend preparatory groups.

The museum of local lore will tell the history of the city. Here you can see how the history was born, to look at the life of people of a hundred years ago, or even more.

Training

Matveyev Kurgan includes three educational schools. Schools are divided into evening and correctional - there are doctors and psychologists. A sports school prepares little future champions. There is also a school of arts in the city. It accommodates more than a hundred students, who are happy to engage in visual arts. Also in the city there is a center for the additional education and development of children, preparation for technical educational institutions and higher education. After school, young people can go to vocational school. There is a branch of the Rostov College specializing in highways. In the city there are four kindergartens, the fifth - is under construction.

Tourist sphere

The city has a railway station, which received a similar name. Practically until 2009, the described settlement was one of the stops of the bus that was traveling along the route "Taganrog-Donetsk". Near the city there is an airport and a seaport. For those who just need to write a letter or contact an official request, you need to know the index. Matveyev Kurgan is coded under the serial number 346970.

There are several hotels that hospitably receive tourists. From 1959 to 2010, the city's population grew 2-fold, but by 2014 the number of people living here has fallen by a hundred. This is due to environmental and political conditions. The state is doing its utmost to eliminate some major problems.

A small, well-equipped park, the Maus embankment, neat beaches - all speak of the comfort of a small and friendly town. Every resident of Rostov and Taganrog tries to stay in a settlement called Matveev Kurgan.