Massage logopedic: reviews. How to do logopaedic massage at home?

Children are a great joy for parents who are waiting for their appearance. With their arrival in this world, moms and dads try to provide kids with everything they can: food, clothing, footwear, and full development. Of course, on the way of personality formation there are many problems, one of which is speech development.

Speech is formed in the first three years of a child's life. Everyone has this process individually - some do not experience difficulties, and some babies can not learn to speak correctly. Problems with speech recently found in children more often. It depends on how the pregnancy, childbirth takes place and whether the parents are involved with the baby.

What is the goal of speech therapy?

Not everyone associates the development of speech and massage. Some are skeptical about this method of forming sounds and words. But do not minimize its importance for the child. Recently, babies are often born with increased muscle tone. This affects their development in general and the mobility of tissues. This also affects the muscles of the face, lips, becomes inactive language, it does not have the necessary flexibility. Logopedic massage helps to relax the cheeks, lips, tongue, face, so that you can correctly form the pronunciation of sounds. In addition, it promotes tissue softening, their flexibility and proper articulation.

The tasks of such a massage

With proper conduct with this manipulation, you can achieve great success. Of course, exercises with a speech therapist for problems of speech formation should also be conducted. Plus, this manipulation is also that it can be carried out at home. Massage is done to solve the following problems:

• Correction of pronunciation of sounds when they do not correspond to the correct sound, for example, if the child can not learn to speak sibilant or sound "p";
• When it is necessary to improve the state of the voice - this requires medical indications;
• Normalization of speech breathing - sometimes a child can not correctly pronounce a word because of a confused breathing;
• Decreased emotional stress;
• Correction of problems with stammering, dysarthria, rhinolalia, voice disturbance;
• Increase the tone of the muscles of the vocal apparatus and oral cavity, when there is no necessary tension for the pronunciation of sounds;
• Reduction of hypersalivation (increased salivation);
• Strengthening the throat reflex during speaking;
• Improvement of articulation.

Speech massage at home can also carry out these tasks. With proper training, the main movements, thanks to hard work, moms together with the children achieve maximum results.

Indications for manipulation

Logopedic massage is not carried out just like that. Parents' testimonies testify to its effectiveness in overcoming certain difficulties in the development of the child. For its use, there are specific indications that are due to certain states.

1. Violation of the voice is an upset of his function, which can have different causes: physiological and psychological. It manifests itself in the lack of strength of voice, constant persecution, fatigue in speaking, pain, the appearance of a "coma" in the throat.
2. Dysarthria is a logopedic and neurological problem, in which the child's pronunciation and articulatory apparatus are disrupted.
3. Stuttering is a violation of speech, which manifests itself in frequent repetition or prolonged pronunciation of sounds, syllables, words. It can also be indecision in speech, stopping.
4. Need to speed up the results of the speech therapist. Usually it happens before the school, when parents late turned serious problems to a specialist.
5. Constant salivation.
6. Weak or increased muscle tone of the articulatory apparatus.

In these cases, massage of the face and mouth is necessary. In other logopedic problems, it can be done if there are no contraindications.

Are there any contraindications to it?

The main contraindications include:

1. Infectious diseases in acute form. Massage logopedic in this case is not done, because the child is not feeling well, and it can be painful.
2. Diseases of the skin. Manipulation can also cause pain and worsen a child's condition.
3. Conjunctivitis.
4. Gingivitis.
5. Herpes, stomatitis. Logopaedic facial massage can be allowed under the condition of using its light form and absence of penetration into the oral cavity with instruments.
6. Enlargement of lymph nodes, as well as a strong pulsation of the carotid artery.

Conditions for a speech therapy massage

Any manipulation with the child, teaching or curative, should be conducted in conditions that are acceptable to him. To conduct a massage, the doctor's consultation and the definition of a speech defect by a speech therapist are initially necessary. Then specific methods of relaxation or toning of the muscles of the neck, trunk, mimicry and articulatory apparatus are assigned.

Speech massage at home is more expedient, since children perceive a familiar environment better. The room must be ventilated, the duration of the entire massage in the first few days is no more than 10 minutes. Then the time increases gradually to 25 minutes. Massage is carried out 2-3 times a week, and should be applied at least 10-15 procedures. Parents note the positive dynamics after the 4-5-th procedure. Everything depends on the severity of the damage to the nervous system and the development of the facial muscles.

To conduct a speech therapy massage for children at home, you need to prepare some funds:

• massage oil;
• Sterile gloves (if it is done to infants);
• A protective mask (if you suspect a viral infection in the masseur).

Gloves and mask are also necessary for massaging the mucous membranes of the mouth.

Massage logopedic for hands

Nerve endings on the fingers are very closely related to the condition of internal organs. Therefore, some speech therapists advise to start a speech therapy massage for children with pens, especially since it has no contraindications. Parents' testimonies indicate that the children are happy to receive finger massaging. But this must be done according to certain rules:

• Massage should begin with a little finger, massage it is necessary, starting from the nail to the base of the finger, to do so with each joint a few times;
• Several times it is necessary to press on each pads of fingers, at first weakly, then more strongly;
• Massaging palms of the "magpie-white-beaked" type;
• To make several times a spiral from the edge of the palm, ending it in the center;
• If there are at home, you need to take a rubber ball with thorns, then lead them neatly from the wrists to the fingers;

How to massage the tongue?

The speech therapy massage of the tongue already requires some preparation of the masseur. First you need to relax the muscles of the cervical, mandibular, shoulder girdle. This is necessary so that the muscles of the root of the tongue also become relaxed. All of them are closely related. All movements must be directed from the tip of the tongue to its root.

Sometimes you can encounter spasms in the throat during massage. In this case, the speech therapy massage for children begins with the massage of the tip only, so that it is inside the oral cavity. Then you can gradually remove the tongue from the lips, increasing the area of massaging.

Basic movements:

• Take the tip of the tongue and shake it in different directions, forward, backward;
• With the thumb to stroke the tongue, with the index finger of the other hand supporting it from below, all the movements go from the center to the periphery and from the tip to the root;
• From above to grasp the tongue with your thumb, point and middle to strengthen it from below, in this position rub the surface on both sides of the center;
• Then go to the vibration: the tip is caught, a little shakes up and down, a little pats on the surface of the tongue.

Logopedic massage of the tongue is done if the problem with salivation is eliminated. There are also several methods for this.

1. Chewing with the head thrown back.
2. The child should learn to swallow saliva from the first time, without accumulating it in the mouth.
3. Rotate the tongue in the area of the lips with an open and closed mouth, then swallow the first time from the first.

Lip massage

How to do speech therapy? There is nothing complicated in it. The same movements here are repeated many times - up to 50. They need to be changed in the direction. Basic actions:

• The right wing of the spout and lips need to put the index and middle finger, make several circular movements, and repeat the same on the left side;
• Two index fingers set in the middle under the lower lip, then above the upper, in this position of the fingers make circular motions in different directions;
• The same setting of the fingers, tinkling in this area;
• Then pinch three fingers around the child's sponges.

The complex of such actions must be repeated 2-3 times in one massage session.

Speech massage with spoons

This method is also effective in the process of forming a child's speech. The child is interested in carrying out such a massage. Basic exercises include such actions:

• Warm-up of the lips - stroking the spoons with the spoons of the lower and upper lips;
• Circular movement of the back side of the kitchen accessories for sponges;
• Shallow pressing of the tips of the spoon throughout all nasolabial folds;
• Scraping movements of the tips of this object on the lower and upper lip;
• Frequent pressing of the ends of the spoon over the lips;
• Warm-up in a circular motion of a spoonful of chewing and chin muscles.

Massage with dysarthria

With this speech disturbance, massage is necessary, since there is a need to influence not only the muscles, but also the nerve endings. That's why it covers a large area for manipulation. When it is necessary to conduct a logopedic massage for dysarthria, the baby undresses to half, lies down on the table, and the masseur makes a warm-up of the entire back, abdomen and above. In the case of such a serious deviation, the procedure should be performed only by a qualified specialist. He knows what movements are being made, their order, what they are aimed at, and can cope with unpredictable situations (for example, spasms or spasms).

Ritual of the end of speech therapy massage

Special attention is paid by specialists to how the speech massage ends. Parents' reviews confirm that it is important for the child's attitude to continue such manipulation to be able to finish it.

After doing massaging movements, you should caress and praise the baby for patience and obedience. You can play with him a little. After such an interaction, the baby will not be afraid of the next procedure, and he himself will substitute the tongue.