Lyocell - what is it? Lyocell fiber: reviews

Today, many have heard of a cellulose fiber called Lyocell (lyocell). What kind of product is it, and how is it produced? Liocellus is a modern fiber of artificial origin.

What is it made of?

It is made from wood pulp of the eucalyptus plant. It is based on the principle of solid-phase interaction of cellulose with N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide, which is considered an organic crystalline solvent. It does not form harmful substances and makes it possible to make the production process cheap and fast. The dissolution of cellulose in N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide occurs as a result of the solvation process, which is of a physical nature, like the rest of production: coagulation, molding and drying. All stages of production have practically no waste.

Obviously, lyocell is a product of a new generation, hypoallergenic and environmentally friendly fiber, the production of which does not harm nature and the environment.

A bit of history

In 1988, the British scientists of the company Courtaulds Fibres, founded in 1794, first developed a lyocell. That this fiber will be in great demand thanks to its unique qualities, the company understood right away. And by 1992, it had produced the first 18 thousand tons of this product. Consumers, as predicted by the company Courtaulds Fibres, were satisfied with the properties of lyocell. The demand for it increased, and already in 1999 its annual output was 55 thousand tons, and the volume produced by other foreign companies reached from 129 to 134 thousand tons of lyocell material. That this fiber can have more names - Lyocell by Lenzing, Tencel® and Orzel - is not known by far. These names are given by other commercial organizations. Lyocell by Lenzing was invented by the Austrians from the company Lenzing AG, which in 2000 acquired the technology of lyocell production from the company Courtaulds Fibres, which ceased to exist at that time. In Russia, the lyocell is produced under the trademark Orzel®, and in the USA it has been produced since 1993 under the name of Tencel®.

Comparison of lyocell with other fibers

Liocellus has all the advantages of artificial and natural fibers. It is believed that products from it can seriously compete with products from natural components. The fabrics of it are soft, elegant and slightly shiny, like silk, warm as wool, light as cotton. But, unlike other materials, fiber lyocell:

• Has a softer surface than that of wool or cotton;
• Does not slip, like silk;
• More elastic, twice hygroscopic and 30% better breathing than cotton;
• Has the highest moisture absorption index;
• In wet condition it is three times stronger than viscose, and stronger than cotton;
• More durable than natural fibers.

Where is the lyocell filler used?

For pillows, blankets, quilted mattress covers, lyocell filling is ideal. That this fiber has unique properties, noted the Austrian Federal Ministry for Environmental Protection, awarding in 1998 his gold medal. It is used to produce quality bedding: pillows, blankets, mattress covers. Fluffy and soft lyocell, possessing unique characteristics, provides restoring sleep and a comfortable rest. Thanks to its natural composition, the products with it are excellent for children. The lyocell filling meets all requirements for bedding: natural raw materials, hypoallergenic, moisture-absorbing, breathable and easy to wash.

Fabrics based on lyocell

Many manufacturers successfully use when sewing children's and adult clothing, underwear, terry products, bed sets lyocell (fabric). What it is? Any buyer of this product will answer this question. The opinions of all are unanimous - fabrics made of lyocella are durable, pleasant to the touch and having a decent appearance. That's why they like to use the manufacturers of elite bed sets. Care of tissues from lyocell is very simple. To the product remained beautiful for a long time: it is desirable to regularly ventilate it, wash with hands or in a typewriter at 40 ° C, iron better from the wrong side.

Product Properties

Today, the component of lyocell is widely used in the textile industry. Therefore, many people are interested in the question: "Products based on fiber lyocell - what is it?" Buyers' comments point out that these are soft, light bedding, underwear, clothes and other goods, pleasant and gentle when touched by the skin. But in addition, they also provide hygiene and inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria due to unique bactericidal properties. The preservation of the optimum moisture index at any temperature mode of the environment is ensured by a lyocell fiber free from pesticides. This natural pure material is combined with other components. Depending on the type of goods, there are compositions of lyocell with elastane, cotton, modal and other fibers.

Properties of products based on the lyocell component:

• Silky and soft;
• Comfortable in toe and touch;
• Are characterized by bactericidal action;
• They have a high level of strength both in the wet state and in the dry state;
• Pass air flows and absorb moisture well;
• Have an elite appearance, similar to natural silk, thanks to a noble soft luster;
• Do not slip;
• Do not stretch - well retain sizes and proportions;
• After washing the original form is retained;
• Do not crumple when wearing, it is enough to have warm and moist air, for example, like in the bathroom, so that things are smoothed out;
• They are beautifully colored, so deep and beautiful shades are obtained, the color is stable and does not shed;
• Have a high resistance to the washing process.

Advantages of pillows and blankets based on lyocell filling

It is much stronger than other natural or artificial fibers, so bed linens from lyocell will last very long. This property was appreciated by producers and consumers. Today, on the market you can find a wide range of bedding of various types, in color, size. Therefore, it will not be difficult for any buyer to choose a pillow or blanket according to the required parameters. Liocellus has another undeniable advantage - a chic appearance. It looks like wet silk with a drop of ashy shade. Advantages of pillows and blankets based on lyocell filler:

• Long service life;
• Do not crumple, do not deform and remarkably support the form;
• Due to the strength of the fiber in the wet state, perfectly tolerate washing;
• Eucalyptus, from which lyocell fiber is made, has natural antiseptic properties and prevents the reproduction of microorganisms; therefore, dust mites do not start in bedding;
• Thanks to their natural composition have hypoallergenic properties and are suitable for children and allergy sufferers;
• Blankets are warm and light at the same time;
• The unique structure of the fiber makes lycelles based on lyocell blooms and blankets (30% more cotton) and hygroscopic (50% higher than cotton products);
• Soft and fluffy, which makes the rest comfortable, and a full sleep.

Conclusion

Today, a modern component of lyocell is widely used in the production of various products. That this fiber has unique properties and a lot of positive qualities, all consumers have already understood. The popularity of goods on its basis is growing, so analysts believe that fabrics and bedding from lyocella can become serious competitors to similar goods made from natural fibers.