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"Ludmila" - ballad Vasily Zhukovsky: the plot, the main characters, the content

In 1808, the world of romantic horrors opened in Russia. The plot of the ballad "Ludmila" contained an interesting legend. Along with the living characters, the work contains dead people and an invisible force. The summary and the theme of the poem will retell the presented material.

German folklore

Vasily Andreevich Zhukovsky is one of the best Russian poets. He was the founder of domestic romanticism, which in his works acquired a completely different form. The author's works immediately became famous because of the exceptional style. The writer had already tried to compose ballads, but none of them received universal recognition. However, this work became a kind of experiment, which turned out to be successful.

Particularly strong readers like the ballad "Ludmila." Zhukovsky wrote it in 1808. As a basis, the author took the work "Lenora", which belongs to the pen of the German poet Gottfried August Burger. His work was created on the foundation of folklore, where the stories that the girl was married to a dead man were not uncommon. The German's initial task was to reproduce his own way of life and traditions. However, the Russian poet was not going to simply translate someone else's work into his native language. Vasily Andreevich tried to convey the plot through Russian motifs.

Story of history

Relying on the German primary source, it is very easy to analyze the ballad of Zhukovsky. Lyudmila in the original work wore the name of Lenore. The author transfers the place of action to the Slavic lands. Time does not matter. Reading the ballad, the audience can easily represent the events, because they are not tied to certain years.

The main character is a girl. The plot begins with the fact that a young woman is waiting for her beloved, who is fighting in the far land. Standing at the crossroads and looking out for the soldier, Lyudmila thinks: maybe her lover forgot, changed, or worse - died. Then an army appears on the horizon. It goes home with a victory. However, among the soldiers there is no one she loves.

From these events the ballad "Lyudmila" begins. The brief content of the first part and the acquaintance of the readers with the main character catch up with anxious feelings.

Bilateral dialogue

With sorrow and sadness, the beauty goes home, saying that you can not love twice. She's ready to die. A dismal young lady is met by a troubled mother, and asks what happened. The girl answers that God forgot about her and does not want her happiness. Ludmila curses the Lord and says that he is not merciful.

To this mother tells her that the Almighty knows what he is doing and if he sent suffering, therefore, it should be so. But the daughter declares that the prayers and requests she repeated before the icons did not have power and were fruitless. In life, there will be no more joy - Lyudmila is sure. The ballad is full of pain and despair. But the elderly woman reports that suffering is not eternal, and those who survive them, a direct road to paradise. In turn, hell awaits those who do not obey fate. However, the daughter does not agree, she is sure that she will find happiness with her beloved everywhere. The girl continued to curse God.

Long road

Night came and everyone fell asleep. When midnight struck, a rider appeared in the valley. Suddenly someone came to the house and began to talk. Lyudmila immediately recognized the voice of her beloved. The guy asked if his beloved was sleeping, whether he was crying because of him, and maybe already forgot about the mountain. When the sad girl saw the groom, she thought that God took pity on her. So the main characters of the ballad "Ludmila" met.

The soldier said that you need to go. They saddled the horse and began the journey. The man noted that the road is very far and can not be delayed. On the way the rider told about his home. His new home in Lithuania. The house is narrow, shot down from six boards, and above it there is a cross. However, the girl is not afraid of a dead friend. She is happy that her beloved is near.

The month was already hiding, and dawn came to the ground when the couple got to the place. The young lady looked all around. It was a cemetery with coffins and crosses, and in the middle stood a church. The horse drove the girl to the grave. There the coffin was opened, and her lover was waiting for her-dead and cold. Not such an end was waiting for Lyudmila. The ballad came to a climax.

The tragic ending

Instead of a cozy home, the girl got a grave, and her fiance is a corpse. Once a handsome and lively man turned into a cold blue body. His hands were folded with a cross, his eyes clouded. Suddenly the corpse rose and beckoned the girl to her finger. He also said that from now on their house is a cold and damp earth. With a stone, the girl fell into the coffin. The other dead rose from their graves and proclaimed that God hears absolutely everything that people say and think. He is justified and punished the young lady for reproaches.

So the ballad "Ludmila" ends. The summary briefly conveys the emotions that cause the work.

The main heroine did not listen to her mother and continued to curse fate, therefore, heaven, fulfilled a terrible request. The death of the girl was terrible and tragic. Belle did not expect such an end. In the finale of the work the author does not leave room for an alternative. Finish is clear and understandable. The girl paid for her unlawful thoughts and reproaches.

Dualism of thought

The author also made sure that every hero had a clear character. His characters throughout the work have a position that they adhere to. Analysis of Zhukovsky's ballad "Ludmila" is best to begin with a description of the main characters.

The image of the girl is a kind of symbol of disobedience to fate. The heroine can not accept that the loved one was killed, and prefers to go with him to the grave. Because of her blindness through the mountain, the young lady herself brings trouble upon herself. In one of the dialogues the beautiful woman notes that without a sweet paradise there, but with a young man, she will be well anywhere. At first the reader seems that the girl is very strong, because she does not want to put up with the loss. However, very soon it becomes clear that in fact it is guided by weakness. The girl is not capable to experience troubles and to struggle with difficulties.

The theme of the ballad "Ludmila" revolves around religion and human relations and the Lord. If the girl puts her own desires above the heavenly will, then her mother is the actual opponent in this situation. The old woman is on the side of God and believes that this suffering is a kind of stage that needs to be experienced.

Invisible Characters

Another hero of the ballad is Lyudmila's favorite. He is a soldier who died in a foreign land. But unlike mother and daughter, this character does not have a character of its own. He is only a weapon in the hands of God. Young people's history of love is not mentioned, but their feelings are very strong, as the girl is killed for a long time because of the death of the groom. The soldier appears in the image of a ghost, which draws Lyudmila to another world. He does the will of heaven. In fact, the person whom the girl loved, no longer exists.

The genre of Zhukovsky's ballad "Lyudmila" is romanticism. This style is characterized by the theme of man and destiny. The author introduced into the work of another character, which he hid behind the details. The fourth hero is God. He was the creator of these events. Also, the Almighty, watching the conversations and curses of the girl, decided to fulfill the desire and forever associate it with her beloved.

Liked the youngster is the end of life or not, it's hard to argue. However, the author clearly indicates that the blame for everything that happened in the finale is meaningless words of people.

Mystical character

From the first lines the master of the word does not give hope for happiness. A pessimistic attitude is reinforced by verbal revolutions. For example, the part where the girl talks about her own death is extremely emotional. Without her beloved, she does not want to live, and she asks the earth to part ways and form a grave.

Constantly keeps the reader in suspense ballad "Ludmila." Zhukovsky repeatedly turned to similar dark themes in his works. Also often the author used mystical details. It is not devoid of the presence of otherworldly forces and this work. The main character talks with God, she talks about her own death. Another significant point is that Lyudmila meets her deceased fiancé. When lovers get to a gloomy cemetery, the girl sees the grave of a loved one. Zhukovsky clearly describes the deceased. His image is terrible and terrible. The beauty falls dead in the grave of a loved one. In general, the story is tragic, but also to some extent instructive.

The role of the image of nature in the work

The reader immediately becomes clear that he does not recognize happiness without his beloved Lyudmila. The ballad constantly keeps in suspense. The author achieved this effect thanks to the images of nature. When the girl shared her grief with her mother, the day was already ending. Vasily Andreevich attached special significance to this event. He noted that the sun had set by the mountains, and the valleys and groves had become sad. A month that hid, then looked out from behind the clouds, and the shadows were long and terrible. The forests in his verses are dense, the mirrors of the water are tragically shaky and cold, and the sky is dressed in sorrow.

Supports the sad mood of nature and then, when he goes to a foreign land with his beloved Lyudmila. The ballad is shrouded in mysticism, which the reader feels even through the lines. The leaves are noisy, the whistling is heard in the wilderness and the movement of shadows is felt. Also the writer uses comparisons. For example, the whisper of grass is very similar to the voice of the dead.

Vasily Andreevich throughout the whole work perfectly supports one note of feelings. His poem is full of sadness and longing. The reader unwittingly penetrates the mystical energy.

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