In what sea the river Anadyr flows. Anadyr River: description

Anadyr is one of the largest rivers in the Russian Federation. What is known about it? In what sea does the Anadyr River flow into? You will learn a lot of interesting things after reading this article.

A few facts from the history

Even in the seventeenth century, a winter residence was laid in the mouth of Anadyr. Many years later, the Anadyr threshold will be established at the same site. Semen Dezhnev became the man who laid the winter quarters. Until the end of the eighteenth century merchants from all corners of Russia constantly came here. Their goal was to trade with local people.

The first historical description of the river belongs to the Russian explorer Mikhail Stadukhin. The study of the river began to be studied only in the eighteenth century. The first researcher, according to historical documents, is Dmitry Laptev.

At the very beginning of the twentieth century P.I. Field headed the expedition, whose purpose was to discover the source of Anadyr. During that expedition, data were obtained that accurately described the most important tributaries of the reservoir. And also it became known where the Anadyr River flows into. Subsequently, the people who took part in the expedition, based on the data obtained, compiled the first topographic map of the basin.

Total information

The length of the Anadyr River is as much as 1150 km, in turn, the area of the basin is 191,000 km2. By its size, it is one of the largest in the territory of the Russian Federation. Where does the Anadyr River flow? Its beginning is on the Anadyr plateau. The river moves in a southerly direction, and near Eropola the current changes to the east. It is completely located in Anadyrsky district.

In what sea does the Anadyr River flow into? It can often be heard that it flows into the Bering Sea. This is a bit inaccurate information. In fact, the Anadyr River flows into one of the bays of the Bering Sea, in Onemen. One of the main features is that in the upper reaches the valley is rather narrow, on the average the plain character predominates, and in some places it does not have any valley at all and diverges into many small sleeves.

How to use Anadyr

The Anadyr River flows into the sea, and it is one of the few on which ships go. Of course, they are not like in the seas and oceans, and yet. Vessels go to the village of Markovo. During the flood, they begin to walk a little further than the declared village.

Fishing and swimming on the river can only be in the summer, in the so-called high water period. The rest of the time Anadyr is in a frozen state. If the water does not freeze, the river simply becomes shallow, which, accordingly, makes fishing and rafting impossible.

Another important point, which indicates that this river is the only one of its kind, is that coal is extracted in one of the basins. A similar number of rivers can be boasted, among which there is Anadyr.

A few words about ichthyofauna

Amateur fishing is practiced mainly in the upper and middle parts of the river, but the lower one is not intended for normal fishing. The fact is that in the estuary, as well as in the lower part, industrial fishing is well developed. Here lives a huge number of different fish. It is worth noting that here is found mostly such, which is not known very much. Among the main species can be identified such as coho salmon, chum salmon, sockeye salmon, char, burbot, and many others.

There are a lot of fish in the river, because many companies that are somehow connected with similar products, actively use this factor.

Vegetation Anadyr and coastal flora

Given the terrain in which this river flows, there is absolutely nothing surprising in the fact that practically throughout the basin the vegetation of the tundra species grows. In the lowland you can see all kinds of undersized bushes, as well as kochkarnye tundra. As for vegetation on the hill, here the most actively growing lichens and mosses. It is worth noting that as such there are no forests in the whole basin, the only thing that can be noticed is the rather rare groves of larch. They are observed mainly in the upper reaches of Anadyr.

Riverbed

As for the bed of Anadyr, it itself is rather tortuous and has a huge number of different branches and tributaries. It is worth noting that separate tributaries are separated from the river for a long distance. As a result, this arrangement leads to the fact that in some places the channel width is tens of kilometers, while the width of the main channel is only a few kilometers. Because of the drought, many streams may dry out, and this leads to the appearance of so-called "dying lakes".

The coasts are mostly low, but sometimes you can find steep ones, which are blurring every now and then. On some sandy beaches there are beaches. As for the right, for him the normal elevations are considered to be a normal phenomenon.

In the course of a huge number of small islets. They themselves are quite low and almost completely covered with bushes. On some of the islands you can see the shafts of sand, as well as stones that have sharp ends. In the middle of the channel you can often find squares of sand or pebbles. When there comes a period of high water, most of these areas are covered with greenery and turn into small islands. Protocols, which often separate the coast from the island, are mostly shallow, sometimes they dry up.

It is important to know about the depth of the river, because it is everywhere different. In some places Anadyr can be quite small, and in others the depth reaches almost 40 meters. It is believed where the river is narrower, there it is deeper, and vice versa, respectively. This fact is confirmed by the fact that on wide sections the depth often does not reach one meter.

As for the ground of the river, there is nothing to distinguish here. At the bottom can be sand, clay and much more. In places where elevated banks are located, you can even meet the bottom of the stone.

The Anadyr River and all the surrounding area are incredibly beautiful. To fully enjoy the beauty, you need to look at it with your own eyes.