In the Throat Ulcer: Causes and Treatment

Ulcers in the throat are lesions of the mucous membrane of the larynx or pharynx. They can be signs of a large number of diseases, including cancer. The occurrence of ulcers occurs for various reasons. Their precise definition will help to develop the most effective course of treatment. In most cases, a sore throat is easy to detect, but in some situations, you can not do without special equipment. In any case, with the appearance of the first signs it is better to immediately register for an appointment with a specialist.

Causes of appearance

An ulcer in the throat can not arise simply because its formation in any case is associated with any deviation or disease. In most cases, the causative agent of this injury is purulent angina. This disease is quite common because of the entry into the mouth of microbes and bacteria, which lead to disruption of the functioning of the body.

In addition to angina, the appearance of ulcers in the throat is affected by the condition of the vocal cords. If they are constantly tense, like with teachers, artists or leading, there is a chance of such wounds. In addition, a low level of immunity affects the formation of ulcers. The main causes of ulcers in the throat:

• Infection in the throat;
• Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• Lack of vitamins;
• Ignoring the rules of personal hygiene;
• Stress and depression;
• Allergic reactions.

Why do children have ulcers?

As you know, the child's immunity is much weaker than that of an adult. Therefore, children are more susceptible to all kinds of abnormalities and diseases. Ulcers in the throat of a child are quite common. They occur most often due to various infections. Also, along with these wounds, body temperature rises, but not always. Causes of ulcers in children:

• Mucosal trauma resulting from foreign body entry;
• Infection or a virus, such as stomatitis, sore throat or herpes;
• Low level of immunity;
• Passive smoking, when adults often release tobacco smoke in the presence of children;
• Non-observance of hygiene rules;
• Irritation of the mucosa due to the use of acidic foods, such as mandarins or lemons.

Classification of ulcers in the throat

There is one most common classification, dividing the wound into two types: contact and superficial. The first appear most often in the larynx due to the strong tension of the vocal cords. In addition, irritation of the mucous throat contents of the stomach can also cause ulcers. People who smoke a lot are also at risk of developing wounds. Contact ulcers differ in that they are deep in the throat and can not be seen with the naked eye. Only a specialist with the help of special equipment can detect injuries.

The appearance of superficial ulcers indicates the presence of any diseases and ailments. Red ulcers are disorders of the mucous throat, which are not accompanied by purulent formations. In most cases, they appear as a result of adverse effects or a lack of vitamins.

White sores in the throat are characterized by the presence of pus and are formed as a result of aphthous stomatitis or ulcerative necrotic sore throat. These wounds are very sensitive, and any ingress of acidic substances is accompanied by severe pain. Thus, the location and nature of wounds are very important factors in determining the cause of the disease. With their help, the doctor will develop the most effective course of treatment.

Symptoms

It is necessary to understand that an ulcer in the throat does not appear just so, there is a certain reason. In addition, the formation of wounds entails certain consequences. Particular attention should be paid to young children, as they often do not say that they have a sore throat. The ulcer develops due to weak immunity, including, and parents often take it for an ordinary plaque from dairy products. Consider the signs of some diseases in which there are sores in the throat:

• On tonsils there are damages of different colors (white, red or yellowish);
• Redness of the mucosa;
• Dry mouth;
• temperature increase;
• Weakness of the body;
• Pain in the throat.

If the child refuses to eat, you need to be alert, as this is the first sign of the appearance of ulcers in the throat. The photo of this ailment is presented below.

In addition to the features examined, there may be others associated with damage to the mucous throat. In any case, if such a situation arises, it is better to immediately seek help from a specialist.

Diagnostics

As soon as you notice the appearance of ulcers in the throat, it is better to immediately register for an appointment with an otolaryngologist or therapist. In the event that the wound has a child, you need to contact the pediatrician. The doctor will make a list of necessary procedures that need to be taken to identify the diagnosis.

To begin with, he will carefully examine the patient, learn about his illnesses in the past. It is necessary to conduct laryngoscopy and endoscopy. With their help you can determine the position and nature of ulcers. Laryngoscopy is carried out by special tools that allow us to examine the mucous throats. Endoscopy is aimed at examining deeper parts.

In most cases, these studies are sufficient, and the doctor determines the exact diagnosis. But sometimes it is necessary to conduct additional procedures, such as biopsy of wound tissues, as well as ultrasound and x-ray of the neck.

Treatment of ulcers in the throat

The course of therapy directly depends on the causes that caused the ailment. For example, if the wound appeared as a result of infection, after its elimination all problems will disappear. For certainty, it is recommended to apply measures to speed up the recovery process. There are several ways to treat ulcers in the throat: with the help of medications, rinsing, diet, surgical intervention.

The doctor prescribes medications after a thorough examination and diagnosis. The most commonly prescribed antibiotics, analgesics, antiseptic and antiviral agents.

Rinsing is an excellent solution in any situation. Even if the doctor has not yet determined the diagnosis, you can use this method. In any case, regular rinses are aimed at fighting infection and accelerating recovery. It is recommended to do this after each meal. An effective solution for rinsing the throat is "Furacilin", as well as a decoction of chamomile.

As for food, here you need to pay special attention. It should be excluded from consumption of acute and acidic food, as it irritates the wound, which leads to aggravation of the situation.

Sometimes in neglected cases, surgical intervention is necessary. The appearance of ulcers in the throat can not be underestimated. If you do not pay attention to them, this ailment can turn into a serious problem, which is very difficult to solve.

Prevention

In order to prevent the formation of sores in the throat, you must always follow the basic rules of hygiene. The mouth should always be clean, you need to regularly brush your teeth and rinse with antiseptic. If there is a bad habit in the form of smoking, you should get rid of it.

Some tips for preventing the appearance of ulcers:

• Avoid injuries and damage in the mouth;
• Chew slowly;
• Regularly visit the dentist and observe hygiene;
• to drink a lot of water;
• Avoid burns of the oral cavity;
• Correctly and in a balanced way to eat.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that the wound in the throat can not occur just like that. Most likely, it is connected with any infection or other disease. Particularly susceptible to this disease are children, because they have weak immunity.

To avoid these problems, you need to monitor the observance of personal hygiene rules: brush your teeth and rinse your mouth with antiseptics. If an ulcer is formed, it is better to consult a specialist. After diagnosis, the cause of the wound will be identified, and then the most effective treatment will be prescribed.