Hypoxia of the fetus during pregnancy. Causes and consequences of fetal hypoxia. Identification of this pathology.

Hypoxia of the fetus during pregnancy is a process of changes in the baby's body that arise from poor supply of oxygen. This is not a disease of an independent nature, but a consequence of numerous pathological processes that occur in the mother's body, in the placenta and in the fetus. Hypoxia of the fetus during pregnancy is one of the most common diagnoses. It develops while the baby is waiting. Hypoxia of the fetus during pregnancy acquires the appearance of a chronic condition in a gradual manner, and in its course without exacerbations the baby adapts to oxygen deficiency.

The main causes of this condition, such as hypoxia in pregnancy, on the part of the mother can serve as anemia, congenital heart disease, elevated sugar and diseases of the genitourinary system. In addition, the ailments of the nervous system. On the part of the child, intrauterine infection and the condition that results from conflict in blood groups of the mother and child. Also, the cause of a process, such as fetal hypoxia in pregnancy, may be a malformation of intrauterine development.

Additionally, it should be noted that in most cases, fetal hypoxia is associated with a negative and complicated course of pregnancy. For example, poor health at a later date, prolonged pregnancy, the threat of spontaneous abortion, pathologies associated with the umbilical cord and the placenta. It must be remembered that it is necessary to listen to the perturbations of the fetus and pay attention to the reduction in the motor activity of the baby, it should alert the future mummy. By the way, it should be noted that too active processes of a motor character are also not the norm.

The detection of pathologies occurs with the help of ultrasound. This study is conducted at various stages of pregnancy. The doctor monitors the activity of the amniotic fluid, and studies their color and composition. Also, doctors are studying the condition of the placenta. Any change in it for the worse says that the baby suffers in the womb from oxygen starvation.

The most interesting from the point of view of setting the correct and correct diagnosis, the so-called, ultrasound-doppler. This procedure is quite common nowadays, and it gets a huge number of fans, because through it are investigated such indicators as blood flow, umbilical cord, uterus, fetus. Doppler before KTG can show all the development of the fetus. KTG - this fixation of the heart rate of the baby, his heartbeat. It is assessed on a special scale. It should be noted that this method is not a 100% index of fetal hypoxia, and on the basis of CTG alone it is impossible to make a diagnosis. As shown by numerous practice, the results of CTG may depend on subjective reasons, for example, the study will give poor results if the baby sleeps.

Hypoxia is dangerous because it can lead to disturbances and malfunctioning of the baby's body. In different periods of pregnancy the results of hypoxia for the fetus are different. Early terms are the appearance of malformations and slowing the growth of the fetus. And before giving birth - this is a delay in mental development and the defeat of the baby's nervous system.

It should be noted that the fetus has a good chance of survival and has good compensatory abilities, which are necessary to balance the level of blood flow. This is achieved by such a seemingly high heart rate, 160-170 beats per minute, which is considered the norm. In addition, the fetal hemoglobin has a special structure. With a decrease in oxygen, all the organs of the baby begin to work more actively, as it provides blood to all of its organs, important for life. But, it is quite clear that the above-mentioned abilities of the fruit are finite. Therefore, in the presence of such pathology as fetal hypoxia during pregnancy, treatment should be timely.