How to treat loose tonsils?

Enlarged, inflamed and loose tonsils (what this means, will be described below) are quite often, especially in young children. It can be found at a doctor's appointment, as well as with an independent home examination.

What it is?

These are specific nasopharyngeal and palatine tonsils located in the nasopharynx. They are small in size clusters of lymphoid tissue. Their functionality in the human body is not fully understood. But one thing is known: the tonsils are designed to protect against viruses and bacteria. They are a kind of barrier in the path of pathogenic microbes, which try to penetrate the body by airborne droplets. The second name for palatine tonsils is glands. Thanks to them, the infection can not go any further and seriously damage the airways.

The disease, in which the tonsils are inflamed, is tonsillitis. How to treat loose tonsils, let's look at this article.

Description of the symptoms of the disease

Chronic tonsillitis is called in the people loose tonsils, or loose throat.

This is not a medical term, it is an indicator of the inflammatory process in this organ. When the lymphoid tissue grows, the appearance of a loose throat is created. Also, this tissue is often covered with follicles, resulting in the throat beginning to resemble a sponge. This is how enlarged loose tonsils look.

Functions of tonsils

The main function of the lymphoid tissue is protective, so when an infection occurs, it intensifies its proliferation, which creates a so-called loose throat.

In the body, the mechanism of protection and control of pathogenic microorganisms is launched. Loose tonsils report infection. The tonsils themselves become inflamed and can no longer perform a protective function. They themselves are a source of inflammation. At this time, the body is most susceptible to various serious diseases.

The removal of tonsils is often inappropriate, doing so now in rare cases, since it is undesirable to deprive a person of the first barrier to infection. Doctors decide on an operation to remove tonsils, only when the damage to the body from their inflammation is very high, that is, more than the possible benefits of their functioning. Therefore, if loose tonsils are formed in a child, treatment should be timely.

Main features

As already mentioned, loose tonsils become inflamed. But this is not a disease. Therefore, there are no specific symptoms, there can only be concomitant signs. So, the inflammatory process in tonsils is characterized by:

• Unpleasant smell from the mouth. Why does it appear? The fact is that on enlarged and loose tonsils food is delayed in small quantities. Then it decomposes, hence the unpleasant odor. It is recommended to constantly rinse the throat to disinfect and wash out the decomposed food particles. Otherwise, the inflammatory process will pass to the larynx and the person will fall ill with laryngitis.

• Pain in the throat. These unpleasant sensations are most often manifested when swallowing, they are provoked by the inflammatory process.
• Increased body temperature. But not necessarily it rises to too high rates. Sometimes it is within the norm, sometimes it is subfebrile. A sharp rise in temperature indicates the development of angina.
• Headache. Headache causes mucosal edema, shortness of breath, general weakness of the body.
• Weakness, lethargy. Due to infection, the body becomes weakened. With severe nasal congestion, breathing may become difficult, then a person does not eat well and sleeps a little. This leads to lethargy, fatigue, weakness. Children are often capricious.
• Increased lymph nodes. With the growth of lymphoid tissue, there is an increase and inflammation in the nearest lymph nodes. If you hold a palpation, then they are better palpable, become much larger in size and painful.
• A special appearance. If you look into the healthy throat of a person, you can see tonsils with a smooth, even and pinkish surface. And if you examine the sore throat with loose tonsils, you can note that the throat has turned red, and the surface of the larynx is uneven. Tonsils are covered with tubercles of red or yellowish color, these are places of suppuration. They are covered with a white and yellow coating.

All these symptoms, which are related to loose tonsils, do not need to manifest simultaneously. As a rule, one or two is enough to understand that the inflammation has begun.

If there is a suspicion of tonsillitis, body temperature increased, there was a sore throat when swallowing, and also a plaque is noticed, it is necessary to see a doctor for help as soon as possible. He will appoint immediate treatment.

What are the causes of loose tonsils?

Such a condition, in which the tonsils become loose, is not life-threatening. Therefore, panic should be stopped. But this at the same time speaks of the onset of an inflammatory process in the body. If, in addition to the looseness of the throat, there are no other signs of the disease, then it is necessary to take prescribed medicines and gargle. So do, if loose tonsils constantly torment a person.

A special mechanism for responding to the tonsils for infection will be the main factor of their friability. When ingested into the throat by airborne pathogens, intensive production of lymphocytes takes place. From their active development appears reddening of the throat, loose tonsils, inflammation of the palate and larynx.

This is the case with certain diseases, a decrease in immune defense, hypothermia. After a time when treatment is already begun, the pain in the throat subsides, but the tonsils are still loose. In the absence of fever, there is no need for additional therapy.

Colds

This is often the case with colds. If there were the following diseases and there were loose tonsils (the photo can be seen below), then a more serious approach to treatment is needed:

• With angina. The first sign of this particular throat disease is the high body temperature. It is manifested by fever, chills. Approximately from the second day the throat strongly hurts. If there are purulent eruptions on tonsils, then this is purulent angina. Often the patient can not eat because of the painful sensations when swallowing. Perhaps the manifestation of streptococcal angina or tonsillitis, then there is a strong cough.
• With pharyngitis. A strong inflammation of the pharynx mucosa begins, as well as a lymphoid tissue. This is an independent disease most often, but sometimes due to another disease. There is a constant pain in the throat, pershenia, a painful dry cough. If you carefully examine the sore throat, you can easily see the redness, the presence of sores and pus on the mucosa.
• With ARVI. This is the most common type of infection, exacerbation begins in autumn and winter. In this case, severe pain in the throat may not be. But if the treatment is not carried out, then there will be a complication in the form of pharyngitis or sore throat. Therefore, it is not recommended to start this inflammatory process. So, how to treat loose tonsils? About this further.

Methods of treatment

As already mentioned, the choice of method of treatment depends entirely on what caused this pathology. Also, the general condition of the patient plays an important role, its age, the presence of other diseases. Self-medication is not necessary. Be sure to visit a doctor.

The specialist will appoint special tests - you need to take a scraping from the tonsils for laboratory testing. This will help determine the sensitivity of pathogenic microorganisms to antibacterial drugs. After that, you can choose therapy.

If there is no pain?

In the absence of pain in swallowing, perspiration, coughing, fever, general weakness and malaise, while tonsils are loose, normal prevention is needed. The room should be well and regularly ventilated, maintain a certain humidity in the room.

The mucous membrane of the mouth and nose must be moistened to kill bacteria. Also, overdried shells are more exposed to infection. People are less likely to visit places, especially with a small child, this will help reduce the risk of getting into the body of the virus.

With infection

If a bacterial infection is found that provoked inflammation of the tonsils, you will need to undergo antibiotic treatment. Here are a few more tips on how to cure loose tonsils.

Well removes the inflammatory process of washing. Unfortunately, it is not carried out independently, this manipulation is performed by the nurse. So purulent coating is washed off from tonsils well, recovery comes faster.

What will remove the inflammation?

Consider the procedures below that have a beneficial effect on loose tonsils, help to relieve inflammation faster:

• Tonsils are treated with ultrasound, laser, magnetotherapy, phytotherapy, inhalations, and other physiotherapy procedures. Pass them by a course that lasts for two weeks. Infection is destroyed, suppuration is removed, a person recovers much faster.
• Apply with loose tonsils a new method - evacuation. Now it is very popular and effective. The lymphoid tissue is restored more quickly after using a vacuum to draw pus from the inflamed surface. This contributes to a decrease in the size of the tonsils and their smoothing.
• Apply antibacterial sprays to relieve inflammation. Use only as directed by a doctor. One should be careful of allergies, especially with sensitivity to honey, because almost all sprays are with propolis. Dosage should not be exceeded, if the slightest allergic reaction occurs, it is urgent to stop using the drug and consult a doctor.

In cases where puffiness on the tonsils does not come off for a long time, the throat constantly hurts, sleep is difficult because of severe breathing and oxygen fasting is prescribed surgical removal of the tonsils. We examined in what cases there are loose tonsils, what to do to treat them.

Preventive measures

Those who are weakened by immunity, frequent colds, and a tendency to inflammatory processes in the tonsils, need special prevention. Vitamin complexes and hardening procedures can help in strengthening health.

In addition, it makes sense to gargle regularly. It is necessary to do this with courses, systematically. Furacilin or broths of chamomile, St. John's wort, sage are suitable for these purposes. A whole month every day the throat is rinsed with solutions, then a break is made. After that, the course must be repeated.

The doctor should regularly inspect the tonsils. It also makes sense to wash them in a medical office. But, unfortunately, there is not always an opportunity to see a doctor. You need to be careful of getting into the infection, because it is the cause of the increase in tonsils. If there is an epidemic, you need to protect yourself and try not to visit the congestion of people. If a person gets sick in the house, you need to protect him from other family members. Oksolinovaya ointment in the nose well helps in the period of colds.

Hardening

Hardening should be started gradually, better in the summer. Sport and physical activity play an important role in strengthening immunity. You need to walk in the fresh air, do exercises, run, play mobile games.

To harden the throat, it is good to rinse it with cold water, but to start better with a cool one. Perfectly suitable for rinsing. You can dissolve the ice cube over time.

Teeth need to be cleaned thoroughly, twice a day, this will help to destroy the bacteria in the oral cavity. Then there will not appear loose tonsils, treatment is not required.