List of malfunctions in which the operation of the vehicle is prohibited. Provisions for the admission of vehicles to operation

The technical safety of a vehicle is the condition of a car in which the risk of damage or damage to the person who manages it or to others is minimized.

Legal regulation of vehicle safety

To increase traffic safety at the legislative level, there is a list of faults and conditions under which the operation of the vehicle is prohibited. Legal relations in this area are regulated by the RF Traffic Regulations and Gosstandart No. 51709 of 2001. The SDA contains provisions governing the authorization to admit technical means, and The list of damages that make transportation unsafe for the driver and others.

In 2011, the Commission of the members of the Customs Union also approved the regulations in the field of safety of wheel gears produced. This regulation supplements the list of deficiencies under which the use of traffic vehicles of Kazakhstan, Belarus and the Russian Federation is prohibited. The Regulation is created for manufacturers and establishes sufficiently stringent criteria for active and passive precautions for passengers and persons driving vehicles.

Thus, today much attention is paid to behavior on the roads and ensuring a reliable technical condition in the field of traffic safety.

Operating conditions provided by law

Implementation of compliance with security measures is required from all persons involved in the movement and is achieved by following the norms and standards provided for by law.

Provisions for the admission of vehicles to operation permit the use of the vehicle for its intended purpose only if the following conditions are met:

• Mandatory registration of vehicles in the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate and registration, cars from other countries must be registered with the customs authorities;
• Presence of registration marks provided by the legislation;
• Requirements for the technical component of the TS should be brought into compliance with all rules and regulations in the field of road safety;
• Availability of specially equipped seats with straps for passengers in buses serving long-distance routes;
• Must necessarily be attached to the seats in the vehicle's vehicles;
• Special conditions are advanced to taxis and cars for driving instruction;
• Good technical condition and the correct designation of light-reflecting signals must have bicycles and carts ;
• When towing on a flexible coupler , it is necessary to designate it, and the rigid coupling must comply with state standards;
• On vehicles should be marked with the established by the provisions of the identification marks.

For the observance of optimal road conditions, not only drivers, but also officials in charge of which the roadway or its site is located, should monitor. Special requirements are put forward to such servicing vehicles as road special machinery. The list of malfunctions in which it is forbidden to produce vehicles on the road must also be taken into account by the commanding staff of the enterprises that carry out the transportation. Before departure, it is essential to carry out vehicle inspection and not to violate safety rules when issuing it for the road.

Malfunctions in which further operation is unacceptable

The list of faults in which the use of the vehicle is prohibited includes two categories.

1. Malfunctions that appeared along the way, but with which you can continue to move. Such breakdowns must be eliminated immediately, when it becomes possible: at the service center or when you get home.
2. Breakages, in which any movement of vehicles is excluded, since it can lead to serious consequences.

Malfunctions in which movement to the repair location is possible

The SDA of Russia prohibits the operation of vehicles introduces damage to the following mechanisms:

• Brakes;
• Steering system;
• External lighting devices;
• Windshield wipers and windshield wipers;
• Wheels and tires;
• motor;
• Other components.

Brake system

The disadvantage of the braking system is the excess of the stopping distance calculated by road research. Its length in meters is set for each type of transport and must comply with GOST. These calculations also include steady-state deceleration.

Thus, the braking distance, for example, for cars can not exceed 12.2 m. For vehicles manufactured before 1981, this figure is increased to 14.5 m. The deceleration of such a car should be not less than 6.8 m / s ² , and for older models, respectively - not less than 6.1 m / s ² .

The list of malfunctions and conditions under which the brake system is prohibited also includes a violation of the pedal, which indicates the depressurization of the brake actuator, the increase in gaps in the mechanisms and the partial failure of the parking system (when it does not guarantee immobility on the inclined surface).

Steering

In the steering system, it is necessary to provide the degree of rotation of the rudder required for the response of the mechanism. So, in passenger transport such a turn can not exceed ten degrees, in buses and trucks - respectively 20 and 25 degrees.

Operation is excluded with changes in the control mechanism, insufficient fixation, displacement of parts and assemblies.

The absence or breakdown of the device that reinforces the steering wheel also excludes the possibility of travel.

External lighting fixtures

The list of malfunctions in which the operation of the vehicle is prohibited includes a violation in the operation of headlights, retroreflectors and other devices. Also, it is unacceptable to have other mechanisms, other than those specified by the technical design (this condition does not apply to cars, parts to which are no longer produced). Lighting devices should not be contaminated or used in unidentified quantities.

Flashing beacons should be delivered to the vehicle only in accordance with legal requirements.

Windshield wipers and washers

These elements must be fully operational and correctly installed. Otherwise, the driver exerts himself and other participants of the traffic of serious danger, as during the precipitation the visibility of the road deteriorates significantly, and in the dark time of the day - almost zero. If a malfunction is detected during a rain or snow, it is recommended to stop the car and wait until the weather conditions improve.

When driving on country wet or dusty roads, a special role is played by windshield washers. Each driver should regularly monitor the level of the washing liquid, since in the case of its absence and movement along the marshy road, the car's glass gets very dirty, and the use of janitors to remove the plaque only aggravates the situation.

Wheels and tires

The list of malfunctions in which the operation of the vehicle is prohibited, obliges car owners to select rubber according to the design of the transport, paying special attention to the height of the tread pattern, its diameter and bearing capacity.

Do not use stratified, damaged tires, tires with bare cord.

In addition, you need to properly install the tires, not allowing differences in the tread pattern on one axis.

As for the wheels, they should be without damage, cracks. No fasteners are allowed.

Motor

Depressurization and violation of fastening fuel lines, malfunctions in the operation of the systems for the introduction of combustible fuel and the release of gases are unacceptable in the car. GOST sets the upper limit for the content of harmful compounds in gases.

Other components

The list of faults in which the operation of the vehicle is prohibited also includes:

• Disturbance of the sound signal, locks;
• Absence of mirrors, dirt-protective elements, belts and safety arcs;
• Lack of funds for emergency care, fire extinguisher, emergency stop signs;
• The presence of objects or coatings that obstruct the view for the driver.

Sanctions for violation of the above requirements

In case of management of the vehicle with the above-mentioned breakdowns, the official has the right to bring you to administrative punishment.

For failure to comply with the requirements of the legislation, a person who manages the CU may impose a fine of up to five hundred rubles or confine to an oral warning.

The report of the official on the imposition of a fine can be challenged in court, indicating that the management of the vehicle with a malfunction at which the operation is prohibited was necessary to reach the repair site, and the damage was formed after leaving the point of departure.

When driving a vehicle on which light or sound devices are installed, flashing beacons of public services permitted only for a certain type of transport, schemes or signs of state agencies are plotted, the driver may be stripped of his rights.

The installation of a taxi badge without a license entails the imposition of a fine in the amount of 5,000 rubles.

Malfunctions in which further movement is impossible

SDA contain 5 faults, under which the operation of the vehicle is prohibited.

1. Inoperative braking system.

Obviously, if the car can not stop talking about further speech, it can not go.

If such an infringement is revealed by the official, the sanctions will be more severe. So, the employee of the state body can not only impose a fine, but also remove the driver from driving a vehicle and take measures to eliminate the vehicle that is not working properly from the road, detaining him in the established order.

2. Steering system malfunction.

If it is not possible to control the steering device, it is necessary to stop the movement immediately and, if it is impossible to eliminate the failure in place, call the tow truck.

In order to prevent such a malfunction, it is necessary to conduct a timely inspection of the steering system from professionals, since it is a rather complicated mechanism.

3. Problems with the towing device.

At the slightest suspicion of a malfunction during towing, it is necessary to stop driving. Such a device must comply with state standards, since a detached trailer or other towed device is very dangerous on the road.

4. The list of car malfunctions, in which it is forbidden to operate the vehicle with the prohibition of further movement, includes the absence of lighting elements or their inability to use due to a breakdown or in case the light bulb is burnt out.

The trip should be suspended, and the car should be removed from the road in the dark period of the day or in conditions of poor visibility. If the failure occurred in clear weather, traffic is not prohibited.

Especially dangerous is the lack of lighting from the driver. If the left headlight is faulty, leave the road immediately.

5. Idle wiper from the driver's side in bad weather.

Movement can be resumed when the weather stabilizes.

In view of the increased danger on the roads, it is forbidden to ignore precautionary measures when operating the vehicle. This can not only entail state sanctions, but also more serious consequences.