How to teach a child to speak?

How to teach a child to speak? A person is a biological and social being and can learn to speak only by communicating with other people, especially with his parents.

From birth, a child hears human speech and learns to use sounds to communicate. By six months the baby begins to babble. During this period, you can begin to teach the child to listen. We need to prepare a piece of a musical fairy tale for ten minutes to listen to it, which must be repeated several times, preferably at the same time.

Gradually the child will begin to recognize familiar sounds and rejoice over them, and after a couple of months he will begin to repeat individual words. The length of the fragment should be increased gradually. By the year the child can already imitate a car, an airplane, a dog, by sound, he has a small vocabulary.

How to teach a child to speak during the period from one year to one and a half years? It is important not to speak the children's language, but to name objects and phenomena correctly, for example, not to say "yum-yum", but "to eat". It is necessary to teach the child to speak simple phrases consisting of a noun and an adjective, or a noun and a verb. Constantly enter new words and repeat them several times, so that the child will better remember. Once the child has fixed a new word or concept, begin to expand his knowledge about this subject, comparing it to others in form, color, properties, size. Training is best placed in the form of the game.

How to teach a child to speak at a stage from one and a half to three years? At this time, the child's vocabulary contains approximately 100 words. If a child long time calls the word incorrectly or confuses letters, you should consult a speech therapist. Some children find it difficult to give hissing and whistling sounds. This is due to the fact that the child does not yet own a voice device and therefore can not pronounce the words correctly. If the child during this period can not overcome this difficulty, then after three years speech defects must be corrected with the help of a speech therapist.

How to teach a child to speak after three years? During this period, the child begins to speak meaningful phrases and needs to communicate with both adults and peers. But, unfortunately, this communication is sometimes replaced by a TV. Viewing shows can go up to 4-6 hours a day, while live communication with parents is an average of 15 minutes. This can lead to speech delay in the child. The speech that the child hears from the TV screen does not affect it, but is perceived as a background.

Certain difficulties in children often cause the mastery of the sound of R. How to teach a child to speak P? When a small person reaches the age of four, and with this difficult sound there are still problems, you can use special exercises. A kind of gymnastics, in this case articulatory, must be performed sitting, because it is in this position that the child's hands and his legs remain at rest, the back is straight, the body, as a rule, is not strained.

Before the child and the adult, you need to put a mirror so that the baby can see his face and the face of an adult well. This is how he will be able to follow the correctness of the exercises performed. You can use a small mirror, holding it in your hand, but then the adult should be opposite.

Teach a child to speak the letter P is not difficult, but this work is quite painstaking and requires the utmost attention and regularity in the performance of all exercises. Many know how to teach a child to speak P - for this there is a set of special exercises. They are simple and funny, have original names and are popular with children, because they can be performed in a fun game form.

Exercise "Sail", for example, is performed to develop a stretch of the sublingual ligament and to inculcate the ability to relax the muscles when the tongue is raised. The mouth is as wide as possible, with the tip of the tongue, too broad, to be placed on the tubercles behind the upper anterior teeth, to bend the tongue back forward and press the lateral edges of the tongue to the upper molars. So you need to hold out, counting to ten. Show the language of the sail two or three times.

There are exercises for activating the tip of the tongue ("Bite the tongue"), for stretching the hyoid pad ("horse") and many others, which allow the child to teach the letter R.

Exercises will certainly bring good results, the tongue will be free, and then you can try to pronounce a complex sound ...