How to put a metal oven brick in a bath properly? How to brick a metal oven in a sauna?

One of the most important components of the sauna is a stove. Brick and stone constructions are inferior to the leadership of equipment made of metal. They have small dimensions, heat up sufficiently quickly and begin to give off heat. Home masters choose this technology because of the easy installation of the stoves. However, these pluses are accompanied by some shortcomings. In order to maintain a high temperature, you need to add fuel. Rapidly warming, such stoves cool down pretty soon.

Preparation of material for work

If you have wondered about how to lay a metal oven brick in the bath, then for the beginning you have to choose a brick. Not every material is suitable for this design. In order for the masonry to be strong and durable, and also fulfill its tasks, it is necessary to purchase fireproof brick. In the production of such products, a special clay is used, which is known as chamotte. To create a casing, you can use oven bricks, but you can find on the sale material that has a decorative textured surface. For him, of course, have to pay more, but the masonry will be more aesthetic. If you are thinking about how to lay a metal oven brick in the bath, you have to choose from a hollow and solid brick. Solid products are heated for a long time and give their heat for a long time, while hollow articles have a less significant weight. It is also important to think about which solution will be used. It can be shut from sand and clay. The mixture can be made of refractory clay and cement. As for the adhesive composition, it can be prepared from cement and glue intended for porcelain stoneware.

Work on the base of the furnace

If you are thinking about how to lay a metal oven brick in a bath, you need to analyze how reliable the floor is. Due to the fact that the masonry will have a significant mass, this circumstance should be taken into account. If the estimated mass of the entire structure will exceed 700 kilograms, then the furnace is recommended to be installed on a separate foundation. If the base for the furnace is not strong enough, it is possible to make reinforcement using additional supports installed on the load-bearing floor beams.

Features of building a foundation

Once the foundation has been evaluated, markings should be made. It should be noted that the surface of the metal structure should be removed from the inner surface of the wall by 10 centimeters. If this step is reduced, the brick will warm up more quickly, which will shorten the period of its operation. If in the steam room the floor is made of a wooden board, then the brick should be laid on an asbestos or iron sheet, which will provide fire safety.

Recommendations for erecting a columnar base

Before you overlay the metal oven in the bath with a brick, it is desirable to consider the photo. However, it is important to decide which kind of foundation will be used. If it is not possible to equip the belt structure, then it is possible to erect a columnar base. It is characterized by reliability and strength. To carry out such work will not need the use of a waterproofing layer. Such training is most often used for the reason that it does not involve too much financial expenditure.

Installation technology

In the place where it is supposed to make the installation of the furnace, it is necessary to mark out its angles. It is there that the foundations will be located. Further pits are prepared, the depth of which is 50 cm. At the bottom of each of them, river sand is poured in such a way that it was possible to obtain a layer of 10 centimeters. Hollow space should be filled with bricks or rubble. Next, a solution made of cement and sand is poured. In this case, the ratio of 2 to 1 should be used. It is necessary to use M300 cement when closing. It is important to achieve a consistency of the composition, so that it resembles sour cream. After the concrete has completely solidified, it is possible to start laying the poles, which should be 10 cm above the floor surface. The obtained supports should be connected by a strapping, which is made of concrete poles or steel channel bars. The first layer of bricks will be laid on the perimeter of the foundation prepared in this way.

Manipulation of a solid foundation

Before you overlay the sauna oven with a brick, you can have a solid foundation. First, you need to make a markup, and after dig a pit, the depth of which should be equivalent to 30 cm. Only then the master should start kneading the solution in the manner described above. However, the consistency should be more liquid. The bottom of the pit should be covered with crushed stone, which sometimes replaces the battle of bricks. The resulting substrate must be well packed. Next, the grout is poured. After the concrete has finally solidified, it is necessary to lay a brick in height in two rows. However, a layer of ruberoid or other similar material is preliminarily laid. This will isolate the material from moisture. Before you overlay a metal oven brick in the bath, you need to ensure a flat surface, this will help the building level. It will have to be used at all stages. Whatever the foundation, it should not touch the base of the main building. The distance between them should be 5 cm or more. The resulting space should be filled with insulation material.

Forming a shirt for a stove

If you are thinking about how correctly to lay a sauna stove with bricks, it is important to make work on the foundation of the foundation, after which you can start the main task. In order for the masonry to be of good quality, you can prepare any of the above solutions, but the most acceptable option is one in the preparation of which clay and sand were used. Such a composition will be able to undergo the action of high temperatures. A filler is prepared for the beginning. To do this, it should be sifted, eliminating stones and impurities. It is important to consider how fatty clay is. In order to prepare a quality solution, it should be soaked for several days, and then wipe through a sieve. After that, prepared sand is poured. The solution should find such a consistency that it does not spread over the brick, but is viscous and plastic. You can add cement to the ingredients, this will increase the strength and eliminate crumbling.

Features of masonry brick

If you have a question about how to properly lay a metal oven in a bath, it is recommended to listen to the recommendations of specialists. They emphasize that it is better to lead a tent to half a brick. The bath will warm up quickly. It is important to remember that the internal distance between the casings and the oven should make a limit, which varies from 3 to 10 cm. While the wall should be removed from the wall by 35 cm. If you build a sauna, metal furnaces lined with bricks may be You are considered in the article. Perhaps this will allow you to decide on the decorative features of the design. Begin the process of laying necessary from the corner. The first row is laid out from the complete product. Whereas in the second row, 3/4 of the whole brick should be used. This order should be kept until the very last row. In order to ensure good adhesive properties of the brick with mortar, it must be soaked in water before starting work.

Technology of work

After you learned how to brick a metal furnace, it is important to get acquainted with some of the nuances of the work. Special windows that are equipped in the masonry, will reduce the time of heating the room. The first of them should be formed in the starting or next series from all sides. This will allow the circulation of heated air. If necessary, the windows can be closed by installing brick in the openings or special doors. This will allow you to adjust the temperature inside the steam room. The opening intended for the door must be formed in such a way that nothing hinders its operation. If the whole structure is located in the steam room, the front part may remain unclosed - this will affect the heating rate. In order to ensure the strength of the masonry, you can use a reinforced mesh, which is stacked in one row. It is important to know not only how to brick a metal oven in a bath, but also some secrets of carrying out works. Therefore, before starting work, it will be useful to read this article.