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How to prepare a cat for castration? How many live castrated cats live?

Every owner thinks about castration and sterilization when he buys a fluffy pet. If you are planning an exhibition career and reproduction, you can immediately close this article, you will not need the information that it contains. For others, a simple operation will be an excellent way out. At first glance, the topic is simple and even slightly pummeled, but it gives rise to so many questions that it will not be superfluous to study it again.

What it is

Before carrying a pet surgeon, the host must first collect the information. To know how to prepare a cat for castration, it is important to be prepared for what will happen in the clinic. So, castration is the removal of reproductive organs in order to stop sexual activity. Usually, veterinarians perform the procedure to remove the testes. This is a simple operation that an experienced doctor will perform in just 20 minutes. Today it is performed exclusively under general anesthesia, so the animal does not experience pain. Through a small incision, the testes are removed and cut off. Most often, seams are not even superimposed.

Is it necessary to castrate a cat

This question is asked by many. It's easy to answer it. If your pet does not participate in breeding, then such an operation will make your life much easier. And it will be better not only you, but also a mustachioed pet. You should carefully consider all the pros and cons that doubts finally left you. Castration of animals is not an act of violence, your pet will not suffer, on the contrary, from his life will endless discomfort associated with the search for females.

Analysis of the situation

Let's now put aside emotions and talk directly about the pros and cons of the sterilization operation. A loving owner wants to see his pet healthy and beautiful. What is really happening? In the natural environment, the meaning of life of a mature cat is reproduction. This is the strongest instinct, which forces us to constantly search for and add to the "our" territories belonging to cats. It is clear that he is not alone, so constant fights, torn ears, scratches and stress from the loss of part of the territories - all this is a normal sequence of events. What makes castration of animals? The instinct of reproduction fades, and the cat no longer seeks conflicts. Not seeing a competitor in it, other males are allowed to walk quietly through their territory.

Common Myths

Owners very often worry about whether it is necessary to castrate a cat that has already mated more than once. Would not such a sharp change be detrimental to his psyche? In this case, people strongly humanize the animal. A man who developed impotence will worry about the lost status, get upset that he is not able to please the partner, think about the probability of betrayals, and the like. After the operation, the cat slowly rebuilds, the sexual instinct fades, and other things start to interest him instead of potential partners. He switches to food, games, hunting.

Myth two: you can just let the cat go for a walk

Since it is necessary to prepare the cat for castration to the owner, who also has a lot of his own affairs, most often the problem is solved in a different way. He is simply released into the street in the hope that he will satisfy his needs and calmly return home. But there are a lot of minuses. Firstly, this is the offspring, which after such walks is born to stray cats. Most often kittens are doomed to starvation. Secondly, the dangers with which the street is rich. Other cats, dogs, people, poisoned food, cars, illnesses, which he can pick up from stray animals. Agree, it is much better if your darling is sitting at home.

Myth three: poor state of health and bad character after surgery

These are statements that are very far from the truth. Cats after such an operation become more affectionate and playful, attacks of aggression completely disappear into the past. Now fluffy, like a kitten, ready to play for hours with a toy mouse or purr in your lap. The view that the cat becomes sluggish and passive after castration is fundamentally wrong.

It can often be heard that castration leads to the development of urolithiasis. In fact, this is not true. The causes of the latter are low fluid intake and high protein content in the diet. The fact is that the animal after castration changes metabolism, it now can not eat fish and foods with a high content of calcium, phosphorus and magnesium.

Myth Four: you can castrate at any age

Yes and no. Quite often, veterinarians are asked if it is possible to castrate a cat in 2 years. It is possible, as well as the doctor will easily agree to do the same procedure at 3, 4 or 6 years in the absence of contraindications. However, there are certain age limits that need to be taken into account. Before 8-10 months to operate the animal is not worth it. His genitourinary system can stop in development. As a result, the urethra will be small in diameter and easily clogged with sand.

An adult cat that has never knitted can be neutered at any age. But if the pairing has already occurred, the cat even after the operation can continue to tag the territory, scream at night and demand a cat. The fact is that before the first mating, the sex hormones are produced by the testes, and after that the pituitary gland is also connected. That is, the optimal age is 8-10 months. And yet, when asked whether it is possible to castrate a cat at 2 years old, the doctor will, in most cases, respond positively.

Myth Five: the castrati do not live long

There is no justification for this, but it can be assumed that this follows from the assumption that such operations always lead to the development of urolithiasis. And how many live castrated cats? According to the statistics of veterinarians, indicators are usually higher than those of their counterparts living "full" life. The eunuchs have less stress, they spend more time for pleasant pursuits, games.

Equally important is the absence of a period of rutting, when an ordinary cat stops eating and sleeping, screams on the roofs for weeks and fights with other inhabitants. It is difficult to say how many live castrated cats live, everything is individual here. But with other things being equal (timely vaccinations received, good nutrition), he will definitely rejoice you no less than not castrated. On average, veterinarians voice numbers from 12 to 16 years. As you can see, castration has more pluses than minuses. The only valid reason to refrain from it is the breeding value of the cat.

Myth Six: get a cat couple

The maintenance of the house of two dioecious members of the family is not a solution to the problem. The sexually mature cat is required at least once a week. Therefore, if you do not solve one problem, immediately get the second one. This is the content of a pregnant and nursing cat, as well as looking for hosts for kittens. And while you are busy with these matters, the cat will still arrange concerts.

How to prepare a cat for castration

Despite the fact that this is a standard planned operation, which is easily tolerated by animals, one must always think about everything in advance. To do this, you need to contact the veterinarian and undergo a complete examination of the body, which will identify the existing contraindications. Most often, this is not even a surgical intervention, but an anesthesia that seriously threatens the health or even the life of your pet.

Exploratory survey

Since you can not prepare a cat for castration yourself, you will not get it, choose an experienced doctor and go to the reception. The priority goal of such a visit is to identify pathologies that are important for the upcoming intervention. The specialist is now interested in anamnesis, that is, the collection of information on animal diseases, the use of medicines, the functionality of the gastrointestinal tract and the genitourinary system. In parallel, the doctor measures body temperature, respiratory rate and pulse, assesses lung and heart function. Often on the eve of surgery a specialist prescribes antihistamine therapy. Additional examinations are appointed individually. It can be an electrocardiogram or ultrasound of the abdominal cavity.

Going to the laboratory

Usually for a young animal will be enough and listed above, but if there are any complaints about the condition of the cat or he is in adulthood, it is better to pass the tests:

  • Important information gives a biochemical blood test. If your pet has a bad appetite, and his coat looks dull, he will not be superfluous. Analysis allows you to identify diseases of the pancreas, liver and kidneys.
  • General blood analysis.
  • General urine analysis.

Another important point: the castration time of the cat is well timed to preventive vaccinations. They are exhibited at the age of 10 months - 1 year and are a repetition of those that have already been made at a month old. Made 2-3 weeks before the operation, they will help protect the animal's body from infections.

On the day of surgery

The main thing is to calm down. Your pet will not feel anything, and soon you will take it home. 12 hours before the appointed time, the animal stops feeding. Very good, if for 24 hours you give him a laxative. The stomach and intestines should remain empty. Otherwise, withdrawal from anesthesia may cause vomiting. Approximately 4 hours before the operation, they stop giving water. Very well, if you arrange a doctor to come to your house. This is important, since preparing a cat for castration at home is much easier, and the animal under the usual conditions experiences less stress.

Need to have at hand

In any case, the doctor will need to get acquainted with the vaccination passport and your cat's card. Prepare a warm plaid, an oilcloth and diapers in advance. Do not interfere and wet wipes. Stress caused by the operation can cause vomiting or involuntary urination. Sometimes doctors recommend giving a sedative, but the dose should be selected individually.

Agree with a specialist that he will remain patient for a few hours after the operation. This is important, because at the time of withdrawal from anesthesia, respiratory depression, arrhythmia or cardiac arrest may occur. And only an experienced specialist can help.

Instead of concluding

As you can see, a fairly simple operation is hidden behind the term "castration of a cat". When you can give your pet an opportunity to avoid unnecessary stress and dangers, and also to protect yourself from sleepless nights, spoiled furniture, marks on carpets, you do not need to choose an alternative. Remember how wonderful the kitten is before the period of puberty, when the instinct of reproduction blocks everything else in his mind. Modern veterinary medicine gives an opportunity to extend it for the rest of life without harm to the animal. Now you know how to prepare a cat for castration, it remains only to find an experienced doctor.

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