How to plant a pear in the spring: tips and tricks

Pear is a garden tree, the fruits of which are famous not only for their taste qualities, but also for their useful properties. In order to get a good harvest of this crop, you need to carefully study how to properly plant a pear in the spring. This is what we are now going to do.

Choose a place

First of all, you need to determine the location of the tree. It is important to consider that the pear, in spite of such a powerful root system, tolerates transplants very badly. It is recommended to plant a flat, dry, well illuminated area under the landing. Concerning the characteristics of the soil, it is worth noting that it is preferable that the soil be fertile, loose and not wetting. If the groundwater flows too high to the surface, then there is a high probability of decaying the roots, so that instead of fruits there will be only dense green foliage instead of fruits.

Solving the question of how to properly plant a pear in the spring, it is necessary to take into account the degree of proximity of buildings to the tree. So, the minimum distance between a pear and buildings is 3 meters. It is also useful to take care of not only one but several trees of different varieties planted on the site. This is of great importance for pollination. The pear is planted in the spring, when no significant temperature drops are observed.

Pit preparation

We continue to study how to plant a pear in the spring. So, for the seedling it is required to excavate a pit, the depth of which should be 1 meter, and the diameter of about 80 cm. It is important to consider that the root system of the tree, in order that it can fully expand, requires free space. In the excavated cavity should be placed manure or vegetable humus in an amount of 3 to 5 buckets. It is also necessary to prepare a mixture made of mineral fertilizers. To do this, mix the river coarse-grained sand (2 buckets), potassium sulfate (4 tablespoons), superphosphate (1 tbsp.), And Agricol for berry crops (2 tbsp). The mixture should be combined with the excavated earth, then fill it with a pit.

It is necessary in 10 liters of water to dilute lime pusher or dolomite flour in the amount of 3 glasses and pour the resulting solution dug in the ground. Then in the pit should also pour another 2 buckets of water. Yama is ready. Now you need to leave it for a week. This is to ensure that the mineral substances can completely dissolve and the root system of the tree is not burned by direct contact with manure and fertilizers.

On the eve of planting, a hole must be poured with a special solution of "Kornerost". To do this, dissolve capsules or 3 tablets in 10 liters of water.

Planting material

So, do you want a wonderful pear tree to appear on the plot? Varieties, descriptions and their characteristics should be studied thoroughly. In modern times, there are about 60 varieties of this fruit culture, differing in their taste and maturity. Deciding how to plant a pear, it is impossible not to touch upon the question of the most important component of this process - planting material. It is recommended to purchase a seedling in the garden market or in the nursery. However, you can go on a different path and grow it yourself. What is required for this? Get the fruit of the pear tree, extract the seeds from it, gently rinse them and dry them. Further, shift the planting material into a glass container, in which to store up to the stage of stratification. There are 2 ways to plant a pear from a seed:

1. Sow seeds for the winter in the soil. In this case, the first shoots will be noticeable by the spring.
2. Sow seeds in moist sand and place in a cellar, let them stand there for 4 months, and then, in the spring, plant in the ground.

Self-planting of seeds has two undeniable minuses. Firstly, ready seedlings can be seen only after 2 years, and secondly, there is no guarantee that the planted variety will not turn out to be a common wild species.

Preparation of seedlings

Before planting the pear seedlings, you must carefully inspect them and remove all damaged branches, leaving the root system intact. Immediately before planting, it is recommended to treat the pit with a solution of a growth stimulant, the application of which facilitates the early adaptation of seedlings in the new conditions and provides the tree with the components necessary for normal growth.

Features of landing

So, about how to plant a pear in the spring. It is necessary to drive a stake into the center of the prepared well, and make it so that it rises above the soil surface by half a meter. Pour the soil into the pit, forming a small mound, the top of which should be located in the center of the depression. Put a seedling of a pear on this mound, evenly distributing its roots, and fill it with simple soil. It is important that the root neck is 5 cm above the soil level.

When planting the seedling is recommended to shake several times. This will help fill in all the voids between the roots and the soil. Then the tree should be cautiously trampled. In the end, water the seedling and pour a small layer of dry humus, which will ensure a delay in the evaporation of moisture.

Care

To get a good harvest, you should know not only how to plant a pear in the spring, but also how to take care of a young tree. Care primarily comes to the decorative formation of the crown and regular watering. It is necessary that the weedy circles do not grow weeds, for which the soil should be periodically loosened. In the first 2-3 years of life the pear does not need additional fertilizer, it has enough of those fertilizers that were introduced during planting. The tree, especially in hot weather, must be watered to prevent the drying of the soil. In this case, after each watering the soil must be loosened. With the onset of cold weather, tree stems should be tied with spruce branches so that rodents can not damage the integrity of the bark. Knowing how to properly plant a pear in the spring, and providing the plant with proper care, you can be sure that soon the tree will please you with tasty and juicy fruits.