How many people live in Moscow? Ethnic composition and employment of the population

Moscow is the most populated city not only in Russia, but also in Europe. In its metropolitan area, more than 17 million people live. And this is not taking into account the huge number of unregistered guest workers. If we talk about how many people in Moscow, then, according to data on January 1, 2016, it has 12.3 million people. The capital of the Russian Federation is on the 10th place in this indicator in the world.

How many people live in Moscow?

The first statistical information about the city, characterizing the number of people living, dates back to 1638. Then the answer to the question of how many people in Moscow was calculated was not millions at all. In 1638 there were 200 thousand people living in the city. Over the next century, the number of local residents has declined. If we talk about how many people in Moscow were in 1740, then it's only 138 thousand. Then the figure began to grow slowly. On the eve of the Patriotic War of 1812, 215,000 people lived in the city.

An intensive migratory influx of visitors to Moscow fell on the middle and the end of the 19th century. By the beginning of the 20th century, there were already about a million people living here. By 1926 the population of Moscow had doubled. After the Great Patriotic War, the city began to expand rapidly. If we talk about how many people live in Moscow now, then, according to data for October 2016, this is 12.364 million people. Natural increase, as well as migration, is positive.

Ethnic composition

According to official statistics, the share of Russians in the population of the city is quite constant. It fluctuates at the level of 80-90%. However, it is obvious that this is far from being the case. According to unofficial statistics, the share of Russians is about 31%. That is, three quarters of Muscovites are representatives of other nationalities. According to unofficial statistics, the share of Azerbaijanis is 14%, Tatar, Bashkir and Chuvash - 10%, Ukrainians - 8%. Thus, it turns out that Moscow has long become a multinational settlement.

Employment

In September 2016 the number of able-bodied Muscovites was 7.340 million people. Of these, only 1.7% are in active search for a job. The latest statistics on economic activities are available for 2014. According to her, the largest number of people are employed in the retail and wholesale trade, repair of vehicles and household appliances. Also, a significant number of Muscovites are engaged in transactions with real estate (for example, renting out premises) and works in the construction business.