How effective and safe is the spiral from pregnancy?

Many couples want to regulate the birth rate in their family, so women resort to such a tool as a spiral from pregnancy. This method of contraception is quite effective, therefore it enjoys wide popularity. Its advantages are that by installing a spiral once, a woman can protect herself from unwanted pregnancy for quite a long time - from 4 to 10 years.

Spiral of pregnancy is recommended for women who have already given birth, as well as having contraindications to the use of hormonal contraception. When this method is used, the maturation of the egg, as well as the hormonal background of the whole organism, is not impaired. The benefits can also be attributed to the possibility of establishing an IUD immediately after childbirth or an abortion. The plus is also the fact that the spiral can be removed at any time if the woman wants to have a child.

A lady who decided to put a spiral on pregnancy, it is also necessary to know that in addition to positive moments, this method has its drawbacks. These include the occurrence of side effects:

- painful and profuse menstruation;

- the possibility of falling out or shifting the spiral from its place, which can lead to unwanted pregnancy.

It must be said that there are a number of contraindications for using this method of contraception. It is not recommended for women who have inflammatory processes, oncological diseases or severe bleeding. Contraindications doctors can also include allergies and blood diseases. The spiral from pregnancy may also not be recommended for women who have had a previous ectopic pregnancy or have more than one permanent partner.

The last contraindication is caused by the fact that the spiral, installed in the uterine cavity, leaves it slightly ajar, which makes it more vulnerable to infections. Having established the spiral against pregnancy, we must not forget that it can not be worn more than this time, otherwise it can grow into the body of the uterus. It is also necessary to make preventive visits to the doctor once a year. The first visit to the gynecologist after the establishment of the IUD should be no later than a month. If you feel uncomfortable, consult a doctor.

Many couples wonder how soon a pregnancy will occur after a spiral? It depends on the physiological characteristics of the woman and many other factors that are completely unrelated to the IUD. As already mentioned above, in some cases a woman can become pregnant with a spiral, if she has moved. In this case, the Navy needs to be removed, if there is a premise that it can damage the fetus, and the woman intends to preserve it.

How do spirals act against pregnancy and what are they? The spirals are of different types, but, figuratively speaking, it is an adaptation that blocks the penetration of a fertilized egg directly into the uterus. There are spirals that release hormones that interfere with the fertilization of the egg. The materials from which the IUD is made are also different. In expensive versions, this can be copper, silver or gold. These metals have an anti-inflammatory effect.

Also, for example, with a small myoma, a hormonal spiral can be recommended , taking into account its ability to inhibit tumor growth. The choice of the IUD is now quite large, but it is selected individually for each woman, is installed and removed by the doctor directly in the medical institution, after the necessary examinations. If there are no contraindications, then the spiral is established in the last days of menstruation. After that, there may be small bloody discharge, as well as a feeling of discomfort, which usually pass in a few days. Otherwise, you need to go to a doctor.