Homemade potato planter for the motoblock. Motorized self-propelled machines

What is a motoblock?

Motoblock - a mobile tool, made on the basis of a uniaxial chassis, one of the varieties of a small tractor. This concept appeared in Russia in the eighties of the last century. It replaced the inconvenient terms that were used before. The person who manages this unit is called the operator. He walks behind the car, holding her by the handrails.

There are conventional motoblocks and cultivators. Their difference is in that, due to what the movement of the body of the machine is carried out. In the first variant, wheels are used to carry out this task, and the cultivator is driven by a tool that is mounted on the wheel axle. Also there is such kind of technics, as the self-made heavy motor-block, as a rule, it differs greater capacity and non-removable wheels. This type is necessary for a large amount of work. Motoblocks are designed for plowing and hilling, mowing grass, as well as for transporting various types of goods for short distances.

Advantages of using the motoblock

1) Motor-blocks allow to save man's forces, carrying out hard hard work for him, and also protecting his health from possible injuries received during the execution of difficult labor cases.

2) Saving time, which could be spent on the manual digging of the garden. By purchasing this type of equipment, you can spend valuable time with greater benefit: do your favorite things, stay with your family and so on.

3) Homemade self-made motor vehicles will not be expensive, as they can be created from improvised materials.

The motoblock consists of several main parts:

Engine

There are two types of engines used on motoblocks: two-stroke and four-stroke. Also there are two types, which differ in the type of fuel used: diesel and gasoline. The light motor blocks have a power of up to 5 horsepower, and heavy ones up to 10. Engines of a more powerful type are used on motoblocks rather rarely.

Transmission

This parameter has a wide variety of technical solutions. The first is a gear transmission. It is characterized by the presence of several tooth gear. This type, as a rule, is used on heavy motor blocks. The second most common type of transmission is the serrated-worm gear. It is used on motoblocks, which have a small capacity, which allows it to be the most compact. The belt-toothed-chain type of transmission differs in that the drive shaft receives a torque due to the belt transmission, which simultaneously serves as a clutch.

Control system

Since when working with a motorized unit the operator is forced to walk on the ground behind the operating machine, all control systems of this type of equipment must be located in such a way that a person can reach them by hand, that is, on the handle of the motor block. So, on the steering bars are the most commonly used engine and transmission control systems. Also part of the rarely used regulators, such as the air damper of the carburetor, are located directly on the respective nodes. But not everyone can afford the purchase of an expensive factory motoblock. For such people there are two ways of solving. The first is to abandon this type of technique. The second is to make a homemade motoblock.

How to make a homemade motoblock

In this paragraph, we will consider one of the options for answering the question: "How to make homemade motorbikes?" The engine can be taken from a machine called "Ant" T-200. Then create a frame made of sheet iron and a pipe measuring 40 millimeters. It is necessary to fix the engine on it - at least on three supports. Then you should install the carburettor, muffler, air filter. In the example considered, the shafts with flanges were taken from the combine. The drive from the engine to the shafts is a chain drive. The steering wheel can be made from a pipe, having previously calculated the optimum size for you. In this apparatus there are three transmissions, but, as a rule, the first is enough for work, and the other two are designed for driving. The type of gearshift in this unit is manual. Also it is necessary to attach a wheel to the motor block. It will also regulate both the depth of plowing and the load on the hands. The minus of the considered device consists in its slowness, but if the site that needs to be processed is unbroken and has no plantations, then there will be no problems.

Homemade equipment

Having bought or made a motoblock yourself, people basically use it very narrowly, that is, they perform one kind of work, which, undoubtedly, is very inefficient, because this device can be adapted for anything, a little bit to improve it. Of course, additional devices for the motoblock can be bought in the store, but it will be very expensive. Also homemade equipment for motoblock will give a chance to make it as convenient as possible for you.

Adapter

A very convenient device for such devices as the homemade ones is the adapter. The adapter is a kind of trolley or device for transporting people and the driver. It allows you to make from a simple motoblock convenient means of transportation and transportation of goods for short distances, which is convenient to use in the village or at the dacha. But often find this kind of goods in the store is difficult, so it will be best to use a homemade adapter for the motor block.

Potato planter

Many people, buying a motoblock, rely on his help during the planting season. After all, it helps to save time when it's time to cultivate the land. Many people think that this is the end of the work of the motoblock. But this is not so. The fact is that due to such a device as a potato planter, you can save time and effort in the process of planting potatoes. But, buying it in the store, you will be forced to spend quite a lot of money, since this equipment is expensive, despite the simple device. Therefore, homemade potato planter for the motoblock will simply be indispensable in the household and will not only help save money, but also learn how this device works.

The result

So, now you understand how indispensable the motoblock is on the farm. Especially good are the homemade ones. They will allow you for a minimal investment to get the device that is right for you. Due to the fact that you have made it yourself, there will be an opportunity for a variety of upgrades that will maximize the benefits brought by the motoblock and use it not only in planting potatoes, but also in mowing grass. As you understand, when assembling a motoblock with your own hands, you may have problems with finding parts, but if you go through different old techniques (motorcycles, for example), you can solve this problem. Also the motoblock can serve as an excellent means of transportation in rural areas. Motoblock - a technical tool in agriculture, often designed for small volumes. It is not necessary to buy a motoblock, because you can make it yourself with much less cost.