History of Russia: why is the Red Square called "red"?

Red Square is the heart of Moscow. Here at every step there are pictures of past events, helping people remember the past, appreciate the present and dream about the future. But not all residents of Russia understand why the Red Square is called "red".

Historical significance

Monuments of history and culture fill this space with the spirit of the struggle for justice, recalling those times when the school program was the central line of the life story of the leader of the world proletariat, VI Lenin. The red star did not shine above one generation, but according to the Kremlin chimes the clock was checked on all parallels and meridians.

Why in Moscow the Red Square, not many know. Someone thinks that this is because of the building material, and some simply do not want to delve into the story. In any case, every citizen of the Russian Federation must possess this information.

"Red" means beautiful!

Since ancient times this central square is called the Red Square. And where did this name come from and why is it mentioned the red color, was conceived by more than one generation of historians.

Versions sounded different. One of the main was the origin of the word "beautiful". After all, people have long formed expressions and sayings reflecting the views of that time. Not one tale told us about how the "red girl" was waiting at the window of the prince, and the "red corner" was considered the one where the hostess put icons. This is what our ancestors meant by using the word "red".

Long times and revolution

The fifteenth century is the time of the appearance of the square. Prince Ivan III by his order cleared a huge space from the wooden buildings. In those days, fires often occurred. And the buildings on the square were in close proximity to the Kremlin, which could also suffer from a fire. After all, the fire in its time, more than once destroyed and washed to the base of the building of wood. But why the Red Square is called "red" assiduously, hundreds of historians have found out.

The cleared area became a trading one, it was named after the Holy Trinity Church, located nearby, Troitskaya. But fires continued to rage wherever wooden walls came across, and the area of the square was no exception. It is because of the frequent fiery tragedies that the area became known as the Fire. Given this, it becomes clear why the "Red Square" was named this territory.

According to another version it was supposed that the red color is the color of the banner, the symbol of the republic. All the news of the country was announced in the central square, all rallies and parades were organized here, all important decisions were made by gathering people in the open air in the center of the city. The central square played the role of the beginning, the skeleton on which all other links of the social chain of the then society were based.

The meeting in the central square is an event of prime importance for all. Many people are united by one breath, one goal. It is like a central artery going straight from the heart, in the walls of which the pulse of a huge city is knocking.

There were many options and assumptions about the name of Moscow's Red Square. Once upon a time around its perimeter were trading rows, people called them red, hence the name of the square. Although the red called the series, where they traded in cloths, and near the square they never sold fabrics.

The first mention of the name

For the first time information about the Red Square appeared in the XVIII century. It is like the main and most beautiful square of the city. None of the events happened without a general gathering in front of the Kremlin walls. The royal decree was read right in the middle of the square, meetings with foreign ambassadors and high-profile executions of criminals also took place on Red Square. So the version with the color of the banner does not find its confirmation. Like the origin of the trading rows. From the above, we can assume why the Red Square is called "red".

After studying a lot of historical facts and versions, historians determined that the square still got its name from what was considered the most beautiful and popular place among the townspeople, the main and main symbol of Moscow. "Why the Red Square?" - a popular question for all tourists. Guides with pleasure tell numerous versions of historians.

Area today

Modern Moscow still attracts visitors with its architectural structures, world-famous historical monuments and wonderful views of the banks of the Moscow River. But the Red Square was and remains the main goal of any visitor. Even after studying the map of the Moscow metro, it becomes clear that the Red Square is in the heart of Moscow, and all roads lead to it. From anywhere in the city you can get to the center by using the hints in the subway rooms. But why Red Square is called "red", Muscovites answer simply: "Because it's very beautiful!"

"Okhotny Ryad", "The Library of the. Lenin Square "," Revolution Square "," China Town "- these several stations, like silent sentries, surround and guard the main shrine of Muscovites - the most beautiful Red Square.