Frequency of testing of powder extinguishers at the enterprise. Checking carbon dioxide fire extinguishers - frequency

An annual set of operations is required to check and ensure the work of fire extinguishers at various enterprises.

As a rule, they are diagnosed, repaired, recharged or decommissioned.

Periodicity of testing of fire extinguishers

The state of special means at the enterprises should be checked at least once a year.

It is important to note that before starting the operation of the fire extinguisher it is necessary to perform a primary inspection, and then conduct periodic inspections to verify the correct operation.

What is included in the inspection and who has the right to conduct it?

Inspection of fire fighting equipment can only be carried out by a person who has special powers. It is forbidden to conduct activities for persons without appropriate qualifications. Inspection of fire extinguishers is not possible without a special license. Carrying out an event, you need to follow a specific plan:

• To conduct a primary examination;
• Troubleshoot problems, if any;
• Recharge the extinguisher with extinguishing fillers;
• To test the fire-fighting weapon;
• Set a check;
• To issue the necessary documentation, a warranty sheet is issued for the tested fire extinguisher.

Powder Extinguisher Testing

The frequency of testing the powder extinguishers - every six months.

This special means can be a portable and a transportation device. It is important to note that most enterprises use powdered portable fire extinguishers.

As a rule, the kit includes: equipment for fastening, the fire extinguisher itself, a set for repairing the device, a passport, instructions for use.

Each fire extinguisher must be labeled and must pass the test without fail. They should be kept indoors. They help to establish the safety of using protective equipment and efficiency directly in case of fire.

An important point is that repairs, inspection and charging of powder fire extinguishing agents are carried out by specialized organizations.

Consider the frequency of checks for fire extinguishers OP. It is once every three months. The gas pressure in the cylinder is checked. The frequency of recharging is one time every year.

The frequency of testing fire extinguishers OP 4 is once every six months. And the frequency of recharging - once in one year.

The frequency of testing fire extinguishers OP 5 is once in one year. To check the availability of powder, the term is set at 5 years.

For violations of the rules for the use of fire extinguishers at enterprises there are special sanctions. When the fire safety inspector inspects the fire department, he discovers the protocol to which the organization records and the composition of the violation. Then he gives this protocol to the judge, and he, in turn, appoints the sanction.

Maintenance

Fire extinguishers are sent for maintenance in case of the following faults and violations:

• Damage to the label;
• Absence of a passport for a special means;
• Expiration of the previous device check;
• Expiration of the warranty period;
• Immediately after application of the fire extinguisher;
• Presence of damages of a seal, blocking, devices for fastening of the device;
• External damage;
• After unsuccessful inspections of fire extinguishers.

It is important to note that before technical maintenance it is necessary to carry out technical diagnostics of fire extinguishing equipment, which should be performed once a year. This means that maintenance is also carried out once a year.

Examination of carbon dioxide fire extinguishers

The frequency of testing carbon dioxide extinguishers is once every two years.

This type of special means is also quite popular, because it is very simple in its use.

Consider the device of carbon dioxide fire extinguishers. Carbon dioxide is a good fire-extinguishing agent, because after the release of this substance under pressure, the flame instantly recedes. However, an important point is that after applying the carbon dioxide fire extinguisher to its intended purpose, it is necessary to ventilate the entire room, as the probability of gas poisoning increases.

Devices of this type are aimed at eliminating fires involving oxygen. Unfortunately, if the fire starts without the participation of oxygen, the carbon dioxide fire extinguisher will not be effective. For such cases are intended powder.

Carbon dioxide fire extinguishers have gained popularity due to another significant advantage. Such devices do not cause any damage to the objects of ignition. They do not leave any stains and other similar traces, unlike fire extinguishing means of other species.

Types of carbon dioxide fire extinguishers

They are made by hand and mobile. Manual extinguishers are very similar in their design. They are all made of solid steel. They can easily be carried and kept when extinguishing a fire in hands, their weight is usually up to 7 kilograms. A portable fire extinguisher, as a rule, comes complete with a special cart for transportation. Such usually have a weight of 80 kilograms. They can eliminate large fires, but are not very convenient to use.

Storage conditions for carbon dioxide fire extinguishers

The range of possible temperatures for the successful storage of such a fire extinguishing agent varies from -41 degrees Celsius to +50. The fire extinguisher must be stored in an easily accessible place, and it is important that it is located no further than 1.5 meters from the heating devices. It is necessary to limit the direct sunlight to the balloon. Check carbon dioxide fire extinguisher every six months to identify problems and eliminate them.

When buying a special tool, it is important to check the presence of markings, you need to check the weight and capacity, the date of charging, the availability of a passport, warranty sheet and the like.

Periodicity of charging extinguishers

Fortunately, more extinguishers are not used for their intended purpose. If the special means did not take part in extinguishing the fire, then it can be recharged five years after commissioning. But this requires a strict compliance with all the rules of use described above, and the implementation of annual inspections.

As for the fire safety of vehicles, it is carried out much more often. Recharging in this case is necessary once a year to ensure the greatest safety of passengers and drivers.

If, unfortunately, the fire did happen, and the fire extinguisher was applied, then an unplanned reloading of special equipment is necessary. It may be necessary if the fire extinguisher does not pass the required annual inspection. The reasons for the unsuccessful passage of equipment testing can be:

• External damage to the body of the balloon;
• Unreadable marking of the fire extinguisher;
• Leakage of the extinguishing agent from the cylinder;
• Lack of a passport;
• Expiration of the warranty period;
• Damage to the seal;
• Check malfunction;
• The fire extinguisher was not tested.

How does the special equipment recharge? This procedure includes a whole range of activities.

First, it is necessary to conduct a technical inspection of the device. Then install a new charge of the extinguishing agent in the balloon of the special means. Then it is necessary to paint the cylinder of the fire extinguisher. Then you need to bring the check into working condition. The procedure for issuing the necessary documentation (passport for the fire extinguisher) completes the procedure.

Recharging of certain types of special equipment can be done only by contacting specialized services and companies. All work must be carried out with a license and all fire safety rules.

It is important to know that the frequency of checking fire extinguishers at the enterprise should be no less than once every six months.

Remember that compliance with these rules can not only protect you from penalties, but also to preserve property, as well as life and health.