"Forest Tsar" Zhukovsky: analysis of the poem, images, interpretations.

Vasily Andreevich Zhukovsky's favorite genre was ballads. His works, written in this poetic style ("Svetlana", "Lyudmila", "The Forest Tsar" and others), made a real revolution in the literary life of the country. Prior to the release of the glorified ballads Zhukovsky considered a poet, "not reaching" to creativity Derzhavin or Dmitriev. What new has brought this romantic genre to Vasily Andreevich? How did the work "The Forest Tsar" Zhukovsky? Analysis of the poem will help you understand this.

"The Forest Tsar" is an example of a classical ballad

Before talking about a specific poem, you need to understand this genre, highlight the main features. The ballad stood at the origins of Russian Romanticism, it represented a narrative in poetic form with a sudden denouement.

The basis of the ballad scenes is ancient legends and legends, that's why there are a lot of fantastic, otherworldly works in the works. This genre completely conveys the color of folklore of this or that country. This is the ballad that Vasily Zhukovsky wrote . "The Forest King" is the author's translation of Goethe. It is clearly expressed in a gloomy (now we would say - Gothic) color of the traditions of the German people.

Content

1818 - just then wrote the ballad "The Forest Tsar" Zhukovsky. The analysis of the poem begins with the fact that we describe what it is about. Let's just say that the Russian poet left the plot of the original, adding his vision of history. Vasily Andreevich himself noted that the translator of the poems competes with their author.

So, Zhukovsky "The Forest Tsar" (short content of the ballad): a coachman and his son are going along the forest. The child is frozen, he presses against his father to keep warm. The boy imagines a fantastic creature - the Forest King. He beckons the boy in his palaces, promises riches, affection. The old father tries to bring the child back to reality, explaining everything with quite ordinary things: the wind blowing, the flashing branches of trees. However, in the last quatrains the reader learns that the boy died: "In his hands, the dead infant lay."

Content analysis

Now let us analyze in detail the plot and characters of the ballad "The Forest Tsar". Zhukovsky, whose analysis of the poem is given here, as the author is very perceptible in the narrative: he sympathizes with the freezing child and father, who understands the whole tragedy of what is happening.

To the very end of the ballad, Zhukovsky keeps the reader in alarm and fear. The "Forest Tsar", the summary of which is presented above, reveals excellent images in different interpretations. Zhukovsky depicts the image of evil in a ballad by a mighty ruler, whom the beauty of a child seduced. The king wants to take him to his "palaces". The reader is not entirely sure whether the Forest Tsar was only a delirious boy's delirium or existed in reality. Particularly frightening conclusion Zhukovsky that evil wins the one in whom there is no strength to give him a rebuff. There is no justice in the world - the poet comes to such conclusion.

Artistic expressive means

Extraordinary lyric created his ballad "The Forest King" Zhukovsky. Analysis of the poem in terms of expressiveness allows us to draw such a conclusion. The author really sympathizes with the dying child, this is said by such words as "baby", "baby", "child".

A special role in the narrative is played by father's dialogues with the child and the Forest Tsar. All tragedy is transmitted through them. Actually, the whole action is built through a conversation. The dialogues used by Zhukovsky are extraordinarily heartfelt, the reader involuntarily begins to empathize with his father, feels the extreme degree of his despair.

A special role is played by the emotional component. It is transmitted by the words "dear", "child", "my baby". It is interesting that the Forest Tsar is trying to veil his evil plans: he calls the boy the same words as the father: "child", "baby."

Dramatism grows to the last stanza, the reader feels here the acceleration of the action, achieved by the abundant use of verbs expressing impetuosity: "flies", "screams", "planks", then everything seems to break off, and the reader faces a terrible denouement: "In his hands, a dead infant Lay ". It is not without purpose that the word "fanciful" is used - it indicates the extreme degree of despair of the father who has a child dying in his arms.

Comparison with the source

It should nevertheless be said that the work of Zhukovsky "The Forest Tsar" is more humane than the original source of Goethe. At one time M. Tsvetaeva conducted a comparative analysis of ballads. As a result, the work "Two Forest Tsars" was written. According to her conclusions, the child of Zhukovsky dies of illness, but Goethe's work unequivocally says that the boy himself was killed by the Forest Tsar himself, in order to get him into his palaces.