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Feeding goats after lambing. Goat care after lambing

Experienced goat-makers know that the appearance of offspring of their wards must be prepared in advance. It is important to put in a shed, where the animal is kept, to put a cage for the kids with a feeder and a watering-pot, to lay the floor with a thick layer of straw.

Preparing for lambing

At a mating goat with a goat it is simple to calculate, when to wait young goats. After pregnancy, they last 21-22 weeks (5 months). Days 10 before the expected date of birth of the kids must be removed in the goat, clean it from dung and disinfect with lime solution.

Throughout pregnancy, the goat must receive fodder and mineral supplements in sufficient quantities, and have constant access to clean, non-cold water. Every day the animal should be walking, in winter it is enough to let it out into the enclosure. To pregnancy and lambing goats without problems, it is necessary to feed them with lapniki, birch brooms, aspen, cherry. It is important to monitor their behavior. It is necessary to provide them with relative peace, exclude the possibility of jumping over ravines, fences. This will help to avoid many problems.

Power Change

Experienced breeders know that it is important to change the diet of a goat. Preparation for lambing is to change it a few days before the appearance of the offspring. So, usually for 7-10 days before the calculated date (from the calculation that the pregnancy should be about 148 days), the animal is left on the water, hay and root crops. In this period, it is necessary to abandon grain, mixed and crushed forage with mixed fodder. However, if the animal is exhausted, then you can remove the usual food 3 days before the birth.

Vegetables should not cause a swelling in the goat. Therefore, it is worth to abandon the rutabaga and fresh white cabbage. They can be added to the diet only in small quantities. It is best to leave for a goat pumpkin, potatoes, red beets, zucchini and kohlrabi cabbage.

Three days before the expected date of the appearance of babies, it is better to clean vegetables, leaving only high-quality hay and water in the ration. This is necessary for the goat to be able to get rid of excess fluids and mucus before birth.

Signs of lambing

If you notice a change in the behavior of the animal, then it's time to remember the features of feeding the goat after lambing. Before the advent of the offspring, the animals usually behave very restlessly. They can quickly lay on the floor and stand up, their udders significantly increase in size. By the way, many on this body determine when to wait for the kids. About a day before lambing it ceases to be elastic, but becomes hot and hard. If you notice this symptom, then you need to regularly look after the goat.

There are also other symptoms of approaching delivery:

- softening and lengthening of the ligaments of the pelvis, the westernization of the sacrum;

- an increase in the genital organs, the appearance of viscous mucous secretions from them.

The behavior of the goat also changes, it becomes cautious and seeks a place for delivery.

Meals in the early days

It is worth knowing that after the appearance of the kids, goats are very thirsty. To restore strength, it is better to prepare a warm swill. It can be a decoction of bran or flaxseed. You can also give sugar syrup. Thanks to the content of a large number of carbohydrates, it will help quickly restore the strength that the goat lost after lambing. Feeding can begin no earlier than 1.5 hours after the appearance of babies. It is important to ensure sufficient water, it must be poured every 2-3 hours. At a time, it is best to give the animal no more than 2 liters to avoid swelling of the udder.

Many recommend feeding goats after lambing to begin with a piece of black bread, which must be smeared with a thick layer of melted fat or butter. A good option is flour soup. It is desirable to give warm, adding linseed oil.

The first days to restore strength and normalize digestion diet should consist of coarse-grained oats (about 200-300 grams), finely chopped carrots, a small amount of quality hay, bevelled during the flowering grasses, and 10-15 grams of table salt. Everything is given in small portions. Stimulate the formation of milk and normalize digestion can be through warm soup, which is added juniper berries.

First feeding

It is important not only to understand how to care for a goat after lambing, but also to properly organize its diet. The first feeding can consist of 2 liters of liquid, 1-2 handfuls of oat flour, which must be pre-brewed with boiling water, a tablespoon of sugar. Such a talker can be given immediately after childbirth to restore strength.

After a couple of hours, you can boil two spoons of flaxseed, boil some flour with boiling water and mix them with two liters of water. This contributes not only to replenishing the fluid in the goat's body, but also has a good effect on the separation of the afterburn. By the way, for these purposes, flax seeds can be added to the first feeding.

From the second day the goat is sipped with pure warm water.

Possible problems

It should be understood that the feeding of goats after lambing should be changed. After giving birth, the animal's body is weakened, and the digestive system does not work at full strength. Therefore, for three days, you must completely abandon the feed. Its large particles can simply not be digested, and this will only weaken the animal. If there is no possibility to replace it, then before feeding the mixed feed must be sieved. But it's better to give the goat flour.

Also, you can restore digestion with the help of warm milk soups. To avoid problems, hay should be given only in small portions. The main food should be liquid.

If you immediately go on feeding goats after lambing with concentrated fodder, then this can provoke frustration, cause diarrhea, disrupt the function of the prednis. All this even more oppresses and so weakened after the birth of the body.

Return to normal mode

Three days after the appearance of the offspring, you can gradually return to the diet concentrated feed. At this time, the digestive organs are restored.

But to introduce concentrated and succulent fodder is necessary gradually, so that the goat can get used to them again. After lambing, the feeding of the animal must be carried out according to all the rules. This will prevent a number of problems and help the goat recover quickly. Transfer the birth of the animal to a regular diet gradually, starting with half a portion. After 4 days, the approximate diet can be as follows:

- root crops (3 kg);

- perennial feed (1 kg);

- meadow hay (2 kg);

- bran (0.4 kg);

- concentrated feed (0.5 kg).

Do not be afraid that after the birth the goat will starve. For three days nothing will happen to her, but she can digest the slime that licked from the babies born.

Features of care

It is desirable to prepare in advance for the appearance of an offspring. After all, it is important not only to change the diet. Particular attention is paid to the way in which the care of a goat after lambing should become. After the appearance of the cubs, it is necessary to help her to rise to her feet for a few minutes, and then lay down again for rest. This is necessary in order to avoid the prolapse of the uterus, when standing up, it rises into place. Also after 1.5 hours after childbirth it is desirable to milk it a little. This is necessary to prevent the development of mastitis. But do not express it.

If the animals have little milk, then it is necessary to revise the feeding of goats. After lambing in such cases, you can give milk soups, drink tea and milk. You can also distribute goats yourself, this stimulates milk production.

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