Eyelids: eyelid diseases. Diseases and pathologies of the eyelids

The vision of man is the unique greatest gift of nature. Thanks to the eyes, people have the ability to see the world, to feel its fullness. 90% of all information a person receives through the visual apparatus. But sometimes there are situations when there are a variety of negative effects on the eyelids. Eyelid diseases are usually characterized by unpleasant symptoms. In some cases, pathological changes may occur.

Why can a man's eyes hurt ?

Eye pain is a complaint that is today the most common. It is with such problems that patients turn to the oculist. All people know that the eye is an important and necessary organ of the human body, or rather, its face. If the eyelids are aching, you should always consult a doctor who can accurately diagnose and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

The constant pain of the century can cause after a while the appearance of erysipelas. The cause of this unpleasant situation is the progressing hemolytic staphylococcus. Painful sensations appear and with shingles, which is difficult to confuse with other diseases. The patient will feel severe pain on the affected areas of the skin. It can blush, swell and become covered with characteristic herpetic vesicles.

Barley and boils in the process of origin and development have the same or similar symptoms. There is redness of the skin, painful condensation appears, and inside the swelling, purulent contents can be detected. The presented abscess is often localized in the upper eyelid, causing pain not only on the affected area, but also on the scalp.

The most common diseases and causes of eye disease

Diseases of the eyelids, the eye - these are the most common diseases. They can appear for various reasons.

• Diseases of the eye are of a cutting nature, which often appear after intensive work. Especially if the work was long and connected to the computer monitor. Often, the cutting pain is added to dryness, redness of the eyes and burning. If you do not seek qualified help from specialists, then in the future you can face a decrease in vision, the appearance of a spasm of accommodation, myopia. It becomes worse for a person when his eyelids become inflamed. Diseases of the eyelids can appear after severe spasms of the eye muscles. Diseases of a cutting nature are amenable to short-term treatment, so timely access to a specialist will allow a person to get rid of existing problems with the eyes.
• Common diseases of the eye lids are heaviness in the forehead, eye sockets, and the appearance of pressures. The patient constantly wants to close his eyes and rub them with his hands. There is a visual impairment, in which a person observes floating flies, sparks, various light flashes before his eyes, they can lead to even a short-term loss of vision. The reason is the spasms of the vessels of the head.
• If the eye and the head are hurting at the same time on one side, the pain can be of a shooting or pulsating nature. Flickering spots appear before the eyes, the objects are seen vaguely, it seems that everything is getting dark. There are many other symptoms. A sign of such pain is a migraine.
• Monotonous, pressing or bursting pain. A person can feel heaviness not only in the head, but also in the eyes. Often it occurs in the morning, amplification can occur from bright light, loud sound. A provocateur is the change of weather, the use of a large amount of salt, fluid and overwork. The cause of such symptoms may be excessive accumulation of fluid in the ventricles of the brain or increased intracranial pressure.
• Diseases of the eyelids, the eye often manifest during the progression of the infectious process of the paranasal sinuses. This can include frontal sinusitis, sinusitis and sinusitis.

What are eye diseases?

Eye diseases in patients ophthalmologists are determined by the symptoms manifested in different parts of the eye. It is important to distinguish several main types of diseases:

• Violations in lacrimal organs, which can be characterized by a variety of inflammatory processes of the lacrimal gland, pouches and other parts.
• Conjunctivitis - local inflammatory processes, in most cases are contagious. They show up with swelling of the mucous membranes of the inner parts of the eyelid and are accompanied by severe reddening. In some cases there is a secretion of pus.
• Diseases of the eyeball , which can include disorders in the cornea, iris, sclera, vitreous, and retina.
• Diseases of the orbit and eye motor apparatus.
• Common diseases of the eyelids in humans are overwhelmingly infectious in nature.
• Disorders of the optic nerve.

Diseases of the eyelids in humans: barley

Probably, many people noticed in themselves a painful reddening or a small pustule, which is located in the lash area at the initial stage of inflammation. Often it appears on the upper eyelids and is called barley. The disease is characterized by purulent inflammatory processes of the sebaceous glands, which are located near the bulb of the eyelash or in its sac.

Thus, the eyelid of the eye from the outside will be slightly swollen. At the site of inflammation there will be a purulent tubercle and redness.

How does barley appear, what are the sensations during inflammation?

In case the disease is in the early stages of development, a person may not feel any particular discomfort. Pain sensations occur during the touch of barley. But after a while patients notice strong itching, burning in the inflamed area, and also unpleasant sensations when eyelids are closed. Diseases of the eyelids and barley can in no case be treated independently.

Doctors recommend seeking qualified help, especially at the acute stage. If you do not start medication, barley can progress for a long time. A dangerous and undesirable action during self-treatment of barley is squeezing out a purulent formation from a white pimple.

When the patient improperly manipulates the pimple and squeezes out the pustule, infection can spread. There is a possibility that harmful microbes can enter the brain. Diseases of the eyelids, the eyes - these are serious enough ailments that require immediate treatment to the doctor. Otherwise, the patient risks getting a complication right up to the meningitis, which entails a possible fatal outcome.

Why can barley appear on the century?

Absolutely all infections can be divided into bacterial and viral. It is worth noting that barley is a bacterial infection. Often barley appears after a person has had an acute respiratory viral infection. In this case, the immunity is greatly weakened, and barley may appear. The most common and quite harmful bacteria is Staphylococcus aureus.

Only a qualified specialist can determine the real cause of the occurrence of barley. He will give the necessary tests and examination. Then he draws conclusions and tells about the cause of the disease.

How to treat barley?

Everyone should remember that absolutely all bacterial infections can be treated only by appropriate antibiotics. When treating barley with compresses using tea leaves, wiping with antiseptic agents will not produce the desired effect. Remove the redness of the eyelids, the eyes will help the use of tetracycline and hydrocortisone ointment. Washing tinctures and teas can remove discomfort, but if it is picked up after consulting a doctor.

All ointments should be applied to the affected parts of the century. In some cases, treatment with antibiotics, which are presented in the form of drops, may be prescribed. For example, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, and many others. But you can start treatment after proper consultation with your doctor.

Barley is not the only disease that causes inflammation of the eyelid. After it, certain pathological changes may begin to occur, such as trichiasis, ankiloblepharon, Gunn's syndrome and many others.

Allergic reactions

The eyelid can become inflamed in response to the action of allergens. The main irritants include:

• Small particles of feathers of domestic birds and animal hair.
• Pollen from plants.
• A variety of medicines.
• Unsuitable cosmetics.
• Effective and aromatic substances that are part of household chemicals.

Insects and mites

Bites of mosquitoes and other stinging insects in the eye can cause strong reactions, which cause inflammation of the eyelid . After an insect bite, the area around the eye can swell and blush strongly. At the site of a bite, patients often feel severe itching and pain during a touch.

But it is worth noting that insects can be so small that they can only be viewed with a microscope. In most cases, cilia mites become the culprit of anxiety . The presented parasites have microscopic dimensions, and are almost always found on the skin of a person. When the immunity of a person weakens, then the diseases of the eyelids, eyes appear. In this case, the total number of mites starts to increase sharply. Isolation of insects irritates the eyelids. Diseases of the eyelids from this rapidly progress and are difficult to treat. Patients may feel itchy on the eyelid, and the edges of the eyes look slightly swollen.

Eyelashes slightly sticky, possibly the appearance of rash, redness, and rapid eye fatigue. Red eyelids often indicate that the body is an inflammatory process.