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Extortion, article of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation

Extortion (the article will be devoted to this particular topic) is a requirement of a person or organization to perform certain actions under the threat of physical influence on them, the liquidation of property or the dissemination of untrue information that may harm the person to whom this requirement is made. In many states this is a crime of a criminal nature, but each country has its own levels of criminal prosecution and its formulation of an act of antisocial behavior.

Considering Russian criminal law, it should be noted that extortion (article 163 of the Criminal Code) is punishable by the restriction of human freedom for a maximum of four years (there may be a fine in the amount of the prisoner's salary) or compulsory labor for up to four years (in this case May be limited to freedom for up to two years), or by arrest for up to six months.

Also, the article for extortion provides for the restriction of liberty to seven years, with a fine in the amount of a person's wages for the last three years if the criminal act was committed by a group of people who had previously conspired with each other, and also if violence was used or took place Extortion on a large scale.

Punishment for a crime of imprisonment up to fifteen years, while a fine is imposed in the amount of the prisoner's salary for the last five years, is applied in the case of extortion for the purpose of obtaining material assets on a large scale or when serious harm was caused to a person whose rights were violated .

It should also be mentioned that extortion (Article 156 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) of unlawful remuneration is a deliberate placement of a person in conditions under which he must transfer illegal remuneration in order to prevent negative consequences.

It should be noted that in order to individualize criminal acts with extortion, it is necessary to pay attention to two details: the demand, which is accompanied by threats, as well as the transfer of material assets and the performance of fraudulent claims. For example, in case of property acquisition in the future, it can be argued that extortion is present here (the article for which provides for deprivation of liberty for up to four years), and if execution of the requirements must be carried out immediately, one should speak about robbery or robbery.

Thus, the correct formula for determining extortion is constructed. It consists in that there must be a demand and its instant execution in the event of a threat in the future, while the victim obeys any directions of the offender, or the threat request and the order of its execution in the future.

Summing up, it must be said that there is an article in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (extortion and punishment for it), which fully discloses the issue concerning this criminal act and provides for sanctions for it. It should always be remembered that any crime does not remain unpunishable.

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