Exchange business: Commodity securities

The modern world is diverse at the expense of millions of very different opportunities to make money and organize your life. The exchange is an amazing place where you can become a millionaire in one second or lose everything and stay at the curb of life. With the advent of the exchange, people were able to earn thanks to their instincts, play adult games and experience a constant sense of risk.

People who are familiar with the exchange only in words, think that it can only sell and buy shares and bills, they have not heard of other documents. These are misconceptions, on the stock exchange are used settlement papers, securities, payment papers and others. There is a huge number of types of securities: it is a complex and voluminous system. We will dwell in more detail on one form, and we will consider in more detail the title-controlling securities.

By name, you can judge that the paper is directly related to the purchase and sale of goods. Such securities can not be called market, but they have their own specific value. Commodity securities are divided into warrants and bills of lading.

Warrants. Synonym for this concept can be considered the word "rights". Warrants are such commodity securities, acquiring which its owner can purchase shares in a certain period of time at a predetermined price. Agree, this is a very convenient option - you will be sure that the price will not grow, and you can plan your operations, for example, a month in advance. Warrants - Commodity securities, which are most often attached to shares and bonds already at their initial release. Shares and bonds with warrants are the most popular among the participants of the exchange. Less frequently, warrants are issued separately from securities. Most often, warrants are not long-term securities - on the stock exchange everything changes very quickly, so for sellers selling at fixed prices is not always favorable.

There are two types of prices for warrants: temporary and hidden. As for hidden prices, they make up the difference between the market price of the paper and the price of the warrant. Time prices are the difference between the price in the future and the price in a given period of time. An experienced exchange player can earn good money by playing on these values.

As it was said earlier, commodity-bearing securities are also of a different kind - bills of lading. Such securities are mandatory for transactions with goods in foreign trade transactions. Most often it is sea cargo.

A bill of lading can be compared with an order, it can be made up in the name of the recipient or the bearer of the goods. This is a very important document that does not allow corrections, erasures and adjustments, if something needs to be changed, it will be necessary to compile a new document. The bill of lading has a clear structure, the main part of which is an endorsement. The name of the carrier, the consignee and the sender, the name of the vessel, the signature of the person in charge and the date of signing the document are necessarily indicated on the back.

Foreign trade transactions - a responsible and expensive event, so when they are designed, you must strictly follow all the rules. The bill of lading testifies to the trust of the shipper and the receipt of the carrier's responsibility for its safety. In addition, the consignee must meet him on time and pay the sender at the agreed time.

We have told you briefly about commodity securities, but each of them has a lot of its features and rules. The main thing to remember is: all securities must be clearly executed, payment is made on time, the signatures of responsible parties are obligatory, for failure to comply with obligations, a fine or a penalty is payable.