Eustoma - planting and leaving since knighthood

Eustoma - Eustoma is a plant of the Gentian family . Most often cultivated flowers of this genus, called lisianthus, translated from Latin - "bitter flower." The native land of plants is Central America and the Caribbean. These are unusual, magnificent flowers, very similar to roses - all shades of blue. High, more than half a meter, extremely beautiful and undeservedly forgotten plants. All the colors of the eustoma, except blue, are artificially derived, and the large-flowered plant is grown as an ornamental or potted plant. In the genus of the eustoma there are three species: Eustoma grandiflorum, Eustoma russellianum, Eustoma exaltatum.

Eustoma: growing outdoors

Previously, the seeds of lisianthus were available only to professionals, now a variety of inoculum for amateurs appears in the open sale. Often you can see how good the cut is and how the multicolored eustoma blooms in the pots. Landing and leaving seem incredibly difficult. In fact, it is quite possible for an amateur to grow these beautiful flowers in the suburban area.

Eustoma: planting and care

They cultivate the eustoma both as a perennial and as an annual plant. Industrial lisianthus is grown for cutting. Agrotechnics is very similar to the cultivation of carnation patchwork: the plant is stimulated to flowering, and after cutting, the next turn of the peduncles is grown. At home, flower stems also disappear after flowering, and the process of renewal is the same. In summer, the eustoma is a very successful garden culture, if you place it in the penumbra. In the protected ground, for best results, it is necessary to create a condition for moist and fresh air in the lysianthus. The flower grows beautifully in greenhouses and greenhouses with a western or eastern location and bright, but diffuse illumination, is grateful for the illumination of daylight lamps, especially during the growth period. In the period of rest it should be kept in coolness - up to fifteen degrees above zero, in the active period - up to twenty-five. The observance of these recommendations will be well rewarded by eustoma. Planting and caring for her are not as complicated as they seem. The main thing is to collect seeds. In other ways, it is almost impossible to grow an eustoma. If lisianthus is grown in a potted version, one should bear in mind that it should not be large dishes, but at the bottom a good layer of drainage is required. Soil is best peat, you can add bits of charcoal. Perfectly suitable substrate for senposium.

Watering and top dressing

This is perhaps the most difficult thing that requires an amateur gardener amateur. Planting and caring for her consist mainly in the correct irrigation and feeding system. The ground under the plant should be constantly moist, but without overmoistening.

The most difficult and responsible thing in the care of the eustoma is the installation of the correct irrigation regime. The substratum must be constantly wet, but do not over-wet it, focusing on drying its top layer.
Watering the eustoma must be done only on top of the pot, and developing plants - even more abundantly. In winter, watering should be the most cautious. For normal flowering, eustoma also requires nutrients to be introduced into the soil: a full mineral fertilizer is applied weekly, when the plant is growing. Although it is better to have a lower concentration for it than recommends the instruction.

Eustoma: reproduction

Propagates only by seeds - solely and exclusively. Lysianthus easily pollinates, and in its boxes there are many small seeds. Their germination is quite high. Sow it is necessary them superficially, on sterile soil, under glass or under a film. The temperature is not more than twenty-five degrees. Seedlings will appear in a half or two weeks and at first they will not be happy with rapid growth. During this period, you need to comply with the temperature regime: at night it should not be colder than twenty degrees, and in the daytime - hotter than twenty-five. Gradual adaptation to the growthless growth will help the seedlings to acquire endurance.

Picks

Six to eight weeks after the emergence of sprouts, you need to dive them directly in bundles of about five pieces at a time in small seedling pots. By then, the tiny eustoms grow up to two centimeters. After picking, you must necessarily pritenit plants and lower the temperature of the contents to eighteen degrees. Adult and acclimatized seedlings are transplanted by transshipment - with an earthen lump - into pots of a slightly larger size, up to ten centimeters in diameter. If lisianthus is grown as an annual plant, transplantation is no longer necessary. Eustoma has a very vulnerable root system, so every transplant for her is a stress and a danger of death.