Etude - an exercise or a product?

Etude - a simple musical form, which often has a small amount. In a similar work contains certain techniques that allow you to improve the technique of playing on any instrument. Such a technique can be one, but it happens that in one work several different techniques are intertwined. Thus, it can be said that the sketch is an exercise that allows you to warm up before performing works of a larger shape. Also sketches are taught in order to improve their technique of play.

Short essay

Perhaps there is no such musician in the world who would not have played at least one sketch. These completed and often very beautiful pieces are performed on violins, cellos, guitars and flutes. But most often in music there are etudes for pianoforte. After all, this instrument requires the most music from the musician. In the 19th century, for the piano, the famous German composer Carl Czerny wrote about a thousand plays, which promote the development of fingers and the technique of playing. In his first collections, each work is a simple and unpretentious sketch. These are warm-ups based on arpeggios, which need to be played first with one hand, and then simultaneously with two. He also wrote a lot of small-form works based on scales, chromatic harmonies and other frets.

The Kings of Etudes

More complex works of Cherni are the so-called "schools". Among those can be identified "school of fluency of the fingers" or "school fugue". Similar plays, as it were, prepare the pianist for further performances of large-scale works. This once again emphasizes that the sketch is a technical exercise, which simply needs to be learned, memorized, in order to then ideally and with feeling play one of the masterpiece classical works.

From exercise to large form

Quite a different meaning for the word "sketch" appeared after such a musical form was missed through the prism of his work by Frederic Chopin. His supposedly teaching plays have become real great works, which have a certain emotional color, mood, a great gradation of shades and even several parts. One of the most famous plays of this form is the etude C-dur. It immediately feels the influence of the style of JS Bach - broken arpeggios, rigor and consistency in performance. It is worth noting that such a unity of style can be traced in all the works that Chopin created.

Etudes from the essay op. 10 differ bright, you can even say, "volcanic" character. In those years, the composer was struck by the defeat of the Polish uprising, therefore in his work these militant motives were manifested. 12 etudes received the name "Revolutionary", followed by the "Winter Whirlwind" (No. 25 No. 11). In the work of this writer there are many etudes that are performed as suites, sonatas, romantic plays. They can be heard at various concerts - in the philharmonic society and just at the music school.

Conclusion

Etudes were written by various music artists from the 18th century. This genre has become familiar to composers around the world since many children have had the opportunity to learn music notation.