HealthPreparations

Enterosorbents (preparations): list. How to choose enterosorbents?

Modern medicine looks for effective ways to improve a person and prolong his life. The answer to such questions was sought in ancient Egypt and Greece. Then they used a primitive powder based on coal. It was used both inside and for treatment of open wounds. They also knew the effect of such a powder and the Slavs. An interesting historical fact is that when Alexander Nevsky was poisoned, his life was saved by a sorceress who gave him a powder based on birch charcoal. Also widely used were boiled bran, minerals and herbs that have similar properties. In the future, the theoretical substantiation of the sorption properties of coal and silicon compounds was carried out. These substances act directly, in the gastrointestinal tract, absorbing harmful substances and neutralizing toxins. Next, consider everything in order.

Definition

Enterosorbents are active substances that bind and retain in themselves all toxic and poisonous elements. Also, they absorb the harmful microflora and the products of its vital activity, which are subsequently eliminated naturally from the body. Enterosorbents - drugs that reduce the likelihood of allergic reactions in the body, effective against dysbiosis, improving metabolism and acting positively on the immune system as a whole. The plus of taking them is minimizing contraindications and side effects. It also includes ease of use and quick action. Activated carbon is a known and popular said substance.

How to apply?

Enterosorbents - drugs that are taken individually. That is, depending on the situation. Of course, the doctor and the doctor should ideally recommend the drug and dosage. This is important to remember.

In case of allergic reactions to this or that product or poisoning enterosorbents (the preparations will be named below) should be taken in the first hours after the manifestation of the corresponding symptoms. It is possible only after a certain time. Namely, after 1.5-2 hours after taking enterosorbents. The dosage of drugs is determined by the weight of a person. Do not take other medicines with sorbents. Since this significantly weakens their effect.

Enterosorbents (preparations for children must appoint a doctor) can be used for people of all ages.

Composition of these preparations

In the 70-80s of the last century only activated carbon was known from enterosorbents . To date, their list has expanded significantly. All preparations of this type are divided into three groups according to their composition and origin. Namely:

  • Carbon. A variety of chemical modifications of coal are characteristic of this category.
  • Silicon. This group includes sorbents, which purify the body. They are characterized by the presence of organosilicon components. These preparations are Enterosgel, Smecta, Polysorb and alumina.
  • Organic. This includes the "Multisorb" and other similar drugs. This group is produced using an activated concentrate of natural food-type fibers. And more precisely, from lignin, cellulose, chitin, pectin, or seaweed. They are absolutely safe and have a pleasant taste.

In Russia, since the Soviet times, sorbents based on coal and silicon are very popular. These are inexpensive, effective drugs. Underestimated is the niche of organic sorbents. Such a substance is quickly removed from the body. Increasing their volume in the intestines, they improve its motor skills.

Enterosorbents (preparations): list of properties

In this case, the following is taken into account:

  1. Such drugs are not toxic to the human body. In the process of disintegration in the gastrointestinal tract they are not harmful.
  2. These drugs ideally absorb only harmful substances. Not at all vitamins and minerals.
  3. Enterosorbents are completely removed from the intestine.
  4. Convenient form and neutral taste of the drug.
  5. Wide range of action.

How to choose?

At present, enterosorbents are drugs presented in a rather large assortment. Their producers compete with each other. There are various enterosorbents. How to choose them, we consider in this paragraph.

In each case, the sorption capacity of the drug should be taken into account. This parameter is quite significant. They mean what amount of harmful substance a sorbent can absorb per unit of contacting area and body weight (indirectly). Modern enterosorbents, which are positive reviews, are widely used to treat a number of diseases.

In therapy, they are used in certain cases. Namely, with such diseases as:

- Chronic and acute renal failure.

- Burn toxicosis.

- Acute poisoning.

- Diseases of the bile duct and liver.

- Peritonitis.

- Chronic and acute pancreatitis.

Sepsis and wound infections.

- Acute radiation sickness

- Alcoholism and drug addiction.

- Bronchial asthma.

- And also oncological, skin, cardiovascular and some autoimmune diseases.

The course of application of enterosorbents in these cases is prescribed exclusively by a doctor. This is important to remember.

In clinical conditions, sorbents are used, the basis of which is activated charcoal. These are such drugs as Gastrosorb, Carbactin, Carbolen.

Quite broad indications are enterosorbents based on lignin. This means "Filtrum", "Lignosorb", "Polyphepan".

Separate group polymersiloxane type polymers are distinguished. These are such tools as Smecta, Smectite, Enterosgel.

It should also be noted that enterosorbents (drugs) for allergies are often prescribed. They facilitate its flow.

Widespread use of ultra-high-silica silicas. Namely white coal. Aluminum hydroxides have similar properties. These are preparations "Sukralfat", "Gastal", "Almagel".

Virtually no contraindications to natural dietary fiber contained in cereals, bran, pectin.

At home, enterosorbents are very helpful in poisoning, and they can help to normalize the state of health when symptoms of weakness, diarrhea, nausea, general malaise, fever occur.

Brief description of the main drugs

In this case it is:

  • The drug "Activated charcoal". It is produced in tablets. Widely used for poisoning. It should be washed down with plenty of water.
  • The drug is Sorbex. It is the same activated charcoal, only in capsules.
  • White coal. It is produced in the form of powder, suspension, tablets, granules. Dosage per day: 3 - 4 times for 3 - 4 tablets. For the suspension - 100 gr. Per 1 kg of body weight, in three or four doses.
  • The drug "Polysorb" - enterosorbent. This drug, which is available in the form of a powder. It is used on 150-200 mg per 1 kg of body weight 3 - 4 times a day.
  • Means "Atoxil". Available in powder form. It is taken in 1500-200 mg per kilogram of live weight.
  • Medication Smecta. This is a medicinal product of natural origin. It is used on 9-12 g per day.
  • The preparation "Polipefan". This drug. It is produced in the form of a powder. The main active ingredient is hydrolysing lignin. Dosage: 0.5-1 g per kilogram of body weight in 3 divided doses.
  • Means Enterosgel. Produced in the form of powder. Dosage: 22 grams three times a day.

Food enterosorbents

Let us consider this point in more detail. In general, enterosorbents are part of many food products. Namely:

  • Bran. It is an enterosorbent, but not medicinal. They have a variety of dietary fiber and B vitamins. You can buy regular bran in different stores and pharmacies. Add bran to different foods - bread, cereals, soups or just eat with yogurt or yogurt.
  • Algae and fruits are rich in polysaccharide pectin. This substance lowers cholesterol. It also removes salts of heavy metals and radionuclides from the body. In a day, doctors are recommended to consume up to 8 g., And in case of danger of radioactive contamination up to 16 g. Of these products. Pectin is widely used in the food industry. It is obtained by processing beets, sunflowers, apples, apricots. It is a natural thickener for jam, ketchup, mayonnaise, desserts, a variety of dairy products and biological supplements.
  • Vegetables, cereals, fruits should be eaten as often as possible. This is the best enterosorbent.

Tip

If you want to cleanse the body with these drugs, then this procedure is better coordinated and conducted under the supervision of a specialist. Also, do not get too involved with them. Thoughtless absorption of these drugs can not be called beneficial for the body.

Lose weight with enterosorbents

This is a reliable fact. You can adjust lipid metabolism with the help of enterosorbents. This is especially true when losing weight. When fatty tissues are split, all lipids and toxins enter the bloodstream. Then they are excreted with the help of the same kidneys and liver. But the body can not always cope with this load. It is during this period that it is important to lower the level of lipids in the blood and to normalize protein synthesis. This helps to repair damaged cell walls of virtually all types of tissues. This process can also be called a rejuvenation of the body.

There is another reason why enterosorbents (drugs listed above) help with weight loss. It lies in the fact that they cover the lack of dietary fiber in the body . This is an important property. This increases the amount of food clot. This contributes to a longer sense of satiety, and also activates the activity of the intestine. Also, enterosorbents bind and remove excess fluid from the body. This helps to get rid of puffiness and quickly get the right forms.

Long-term use of enterosorbents prolongs youth

To date, a certain method of purifying blood is very common . It is called hemosorption. This procedure looks like this: the human blood is passed through the sorbent, and this, in turn, allows you to extract a lot of harmful substances from it. However, this method can cause harm. Enterosorption is still quite effective. In the team of Academician Frolkis this method was thoroughly studied. The fact that a person for a day stands out to about 10-12 liters of gastric juice. Hence, when its sorption is carried out, it is possible without harm to the body to purify blood, lymph and intercellular and cellular fluids. This method also effectively absorbs cholesterol. This method of purification is a good prevention of atherosclerosis.

Initially, the above facts were checked in rats. For the experiments, 28-month old specimens were taken. To these rats, sorbents (synthetic coals) were added for 10 days, alternating with 30-day intervals. Such an experiment showed that the life expectancy of rodents increased by 35%. This had such a strong impact, which led to a high intensity of protein synthesis.

It can also be said that this experiment showed the effects of enterosorbent on lipid metabolism in the body. Their content, which is of great importance for the development of atherosclerosis, decreased in the liver by 30%. As we see, the effect of enterosorption had such a big impact on the functioning of fat cells that the restoration of the cell walls in the body as a whole began. With the long-term use of this method, much later, cell injuries occur, the proliferation of connective tissue in organs and nerve centers is inhibited, and the propensity to vascular disease decreases.

Enterosorption is one of the best ways to prolong life and rejuvenate the body as a whole. Analogues to such a process has not yet been invented. This procedure is primarily safe and very effective. Take enterosorption for yourself. In the future, it will come in handy.

Cost

Modern sorbents have significant advantages over activated carbon. Therefore, they are more expensive. The cost of enterosorbents depends entirely on the type of preparation and its quantity, as well as the manufacturer. She fluctuates around 80 - 2000 rubles.

Conclusion

After reading the information in this article, everyone can learn about the beneficial effects of such drugs as enterosorbents. How to choose them? This is also said in this text. But it is better, if there is a need, to consult a doctor who will recommend the necessary enterosorbent. The instruction should be read without fail!

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