Embroidery Lunevil with beads: schemes, photo, technique, master class

The French town of Lunéville in the Middle Ages became known not only because of the palace of Stanisław Leszczynski and the magnificent porcelain, but also the technique of embroidery with beads invented by local craftsmen. Initially, it was invented to replace lace from silk threads, which were extremely expensive. In 1865, the tailor Louis Ferri-Bonnesho began to add beads and bugles to the embroidery. This allowed to create a chic decor for any items of the wardrobe. Since then, a lot of time has passed, but today Lyunevil's embroidery, often designed by the most famous designers and artists, is in demand and is used to create haute couture outfits.

Materials

Luneville embroidery requires Use of special Tools and devices. In particular, in order for the flowers to appear on the fabric of sequins, rhinestones and beads, you need to stock up a special hook and embroidery frame or frames for stretching the base. The latter should have a design that does not allow the sagging of the base. Otherwise, around the finished embroidery are formed ugly "wrinkles".

In addition, to make a luxurious Luneville embroidery, a photo of which, laid out in social networks and specialized forums, will cause admiration not only for your girlfriends, but also for experienced masters, you need to find good patterns. To apply them to the fabric, special stencils are used.

Threads

They can be either 100% polyester, or silk or cotton. In any case, the main criterion for selection should be the strength of the thread and the ability to keep the nodules. As for its color, then on this issue, experts disagree. Some masters recommend using a string of any shade of ayvory, as it is almost invisible to the eye and does not only fit to the black base. Other embroiderers advise to proceed from the color of the textile base. It is believed that the best for embroideries embroidered thread suitable German marks Mettler Seralene N120 or Gutermann N100, both 100% polyester.

Scissors

This tool is also extremely necessary to cut the threads during embroidery. It is better to choose a model with a small and pointed tip, the size of a little more than a pair of nail scissors.

Luneville hook and choice of textiles as a basis

Since it is impossible to do without this tool, it should be described in more detail. The hook for Luneville embroidery is a handle, usually wooden, which holds a sharp enough needle with a tongue cut. The choice of its size is carried out, proceeding from a kind of a fabric which are going to use. Professional tools are usually designed so that you can change the needle depending on the fabric, inserting them into the handle and fastening with the help of a side screw.

Luneville technique is suitable either for very fine textiles, or very rough. The most common use of silk, velvet, organza and cambric, which looks great any embroidery.

Luneville machinery

Before you start, you need to fix the embroidery frame or frame on the machine, as both hands will be involved in creating the colors on the fabric. The left one will have to hold the thread, and the right one will insert the hook from top to bottom into the base fabric to get a neat Luneville embroidery.

Master Class Leading experts in this area usually begins with a demonstration of creating simple stitches. Step by step it looks like this:

• At the end of the thread make a bundle;
• Lead her with her left hand under the cloth in the place where the first stitch is to be made;
• Hook the thread with a needle that is inserted by the right hand from the top down;
• Pull the thread;
• Turn the hook by 180 degrees.

Following the last recommendation is extremely important. As practice shows, if you do not constantly make rotational movements in and counter-clockwise, then pretty large and ugly holes can appear on the fabric, especially thin ones. As a result, Luneville's embroidery will have a grubby or shabby appearance.

A number of stitches

To get, for example, a thin stalk of a flower, repeat the same actions. In this case, you need to try to create stitches of the same length. For this:

• After a short distance, the hook is again inserted into the base;
• The thread is engaged;
• Wrap it around the hook;
• Rotate it counterclockwise 180 degrees and pull it up, trying to keep the thread straight;
• Turn the hook clockwise, and so on.

If you fill your hand, then you can work much faster than in other techniques.

Luneville embroidery with beads

Having mastered the creation of patterns only a thread, you can proceed to work on more complex and beautiful options.

The main difference between the process of embroidery with beads is that the actions of the crochet are carried out from the wrong side. Step by step it looks like this:

• Make a knot on the thread and pull it through the fabric-base on the front side;
• Put on several beads;
• The fabric is turned over;
• Move the first bead, placed on the thread;
• Introduce Lunevil hook from bottom to top;
• Twist around the thread;
• Pull the hook down.

As a result, two loops should form from the wrong side. They need to be connected in a single circuit. For this, the first one is stretched into the second loop, turning the hook by 180 degrees. Then they act in a similar way. If everything is done correctly, then from the front side it turns out a neat string of beads, and from the back side - a chain of loops of the same size.

Books

As already mentioned, the first country where such embroidery (Luneville) appeared, Is France. There operates the Lessazh School, where the beginners can pass training. The best of them then get an opportunity to work in the most famous fashion houses, decorating wedding dresses and evening outfits from famous couturiers.

Everyone else can help books on Luneville embroidery technique. The most famous of them is the work of art critic Gail Narsh. It is called "18th Century Embroidery Technique". In it the author describes in detail various ways of decorating fabrics and gives illustrative examples with diagrams and photos of finished works.

Another book that can help those who want to learn how to decorate clothes and home textiles with beads, sequins and paillettes is "Luneville embroidery" from Didier Carpentier. It presents the secrets of experienced craftsmen and places drawings with samples of the most popular patterns.

Now you know how to create Luneville embroidery with beads. Schemes for your work you can create yourself, taking as a basis already ready stencils. Remember that the main thing is patience and the desire to achieve excellence in your work, allowing you to create real masterpieces.