Elena Stasova: family, biography, revolutionary activity

Elena Stasova is a really interesting historical person, deserving special attention. This woman, who was an ideological Bolshevik and held the post of the Secretary of the Central Committee (which was later led by Stalin), managed to survive to 93 years and avoid reprisals during the legendary political sweeps.

There is a suggestion that Iosif Vissarionovich did not touch Stasov, since by her devoted work she completely refuted the view that there are no irreplaceable people.

The virtues of a fragile woman

Elena Dmitrievna had the secret nickname "Absolute", which made it clear that she was always accurate in carrying out her work, and her ideological position was unshakable. Many who knew her personally, said that Elena Stasova was a born and talented teacher who was able to accurately systematize information and competently educate.

She was also a professional in conspiracy and had a colossal experience of organizing work underground. To remain without a man who had many necessary contacts and kept in his memory all the subtle nuances and hidden secrets of the Central Committee, even Stalin himself did not want to.

Stasova Elena Dmitrievna: biography and family

This woman was born in St. Petersburg in October 1873 in a family whose members were of great importance for Russian history. Her father, Dmitry Stasov, was a very talented and well-known lawyer in Russia. He participated in high-profile litigation. In addition, he was directly involved in the preparation of judicial reforms of Alexander II, thanks to which and went down in history.

It is known that Elena's mother used to be the chairman of the organization "Children's Aid", which was actively involved in humanitarian issues. Recalling her childhood, Stasova wrote that her mother was often sick, and so her upbringing was mainly concerned with her father and her uncle - Vladimir Stasov, who was a well-known public figure in Petersburg, a music and literary critic. He knew the history of art irreproachably. It was his influence that largely determined the further development of Elena as a person.

Since there were intelligent and highly educated people living in Stasov's house, they were always interested in literature and read a lot. Also in the house the Stasovs often played music. One of the sisters, Varvara, was a musicologist, and his father, Dmitry, besides practicing law, first stood at the origins of the creation, and then became director of the organization "Russian Musical Society."

Education received

Before the age of thirteen, Elena Stasova studied at home. But in 1887 it was decided to give it to a standard educational institution. The girl was enrolled immediately in the 5th grade of Tagantseva Women's Gymnasium. Three years later, she graduated from the gymnasium with a gold medal and was given the right to work as a teacher of history, as well as Russian.

Revolutionary activity

Elena Stasova, whose biography acquires a pronounced revolutionary imprint after getting to know Krupskaya, decided to apply her diploma, teaching the children in Sunday school. It was there that once her mother worked, and in this place the girl gets to know Nadezhda Konstantinovna.

Since 1898, Elena Stasova has been active in the ranks of the organization "Union of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class". She conducts large-scale party activities in many cities: St. Petersburg, Vilna, Minsk, Orel and Moscow.

To avoid possible political repression and arrest, a woman for some time travels abroad, where she continues to carry out active activities. While in Switzerland, she takes part in the press of the newspaper Proletariat. In 1906 Stasova Elena Dmitrievna is in Finland. She takes part in illegal shipments across the border of party workers, sends weapons to Russia and collects funds for the revolution.

She returns to her homeland in 1907, after a few years she is still arrested. For almost 3 years, since 1913, Elena Dmitrievna was in exile until she was released in the course of the 1917 revolution.

Political career

After liberation, she becomes a devoted adherent of Lenin's ideas. At first she was elected secretary of the Central Committee of the party, and a little later - a member of the Central Committee. In addition, Stasova had time to work in the Caucasian bureau of the Central Committee, was engaged in propaganda in the Berlin office of the Comintern, and also was the chairman of the IDNR, an organization that was responsible for providing international assistance to revolutionaries.

For 8 years, Stasova was editor in the journal International Literature. She founded an orphanage in Ivanovo, which still bears her name. And only after the war, in 1946, Elena Stasova, whose biography was truly rich and interesting, officially retired. Until the end of the days she lived in the famous House on the Embankment. Elena Dmitrievna died at the age of 93, having written her memoirs entitled "Pages of Life and Struggle".