Ekaterinburg, Lake Shartash. Rest on Lake Shartash

Lake Shartash and its surroundings in the Sverdlovsk region is a unique nature reserve. The researchers found that it was formed about 1 million years ago. In fact, the reserve consists of two reservoirs - the Big and Small Shartash, but the largest main lake is of greatest interest to tourists and scientists.

This natural park is located on the outskirts of the city of Yekaterinburg. Lake Shartash in shape resembles a huge bean that stretches in the middle of a huge pit.

Historical reference

The lake, which appeared in prehistoric times, surrounded by high banks, has not changed in the history of its existence. Of course, the flora and fauna of its shores have undergone some changes. And the giant ferns gave way to needles and flowers, and the dwelling of the dinosaurs is now inhabited by moose and bears. The cultures of the tribes that settled on the shores in different epochs also changed. Archaeologists and historians do not exclude that somewhere in the vicinity of Shartash lies the ancestral home of an ancient civilization ...

Geography and geology

Now, in place of ancient parking lots, handsome Yekaterinburg. Lake Shartash in its bowels stores a huge amount of sapropel. Until the last century this reservoir was flowing and had a drain into the nearby Iset River. This was located just west of the village of Peski. Nowadays the water level in the lake is maintained at the expense of fifty springs.

On the northern shore of the reservoir is the village of Shartash. The first mention of him refers to the XVII century. The village of Isoplit is in the east. By the way, the eastern shore of Lake Shartash (Ekaterinburg) Open for swimming.

In the south direction is the settlement of Peski.

origin of name

Hydronym "Shartash" of Turkic (Bashkir or Tatar) origin. Many researchers suggest that it is based on the fusion of two roots: "sary" (yellow, white, light) and "tash" (stone). In this case, the toponym is associated with a tinge of rocks surrounding the lake. A well-known toponymist AK Matveev gives another version. In his opinion, the triplet "balloon" can be connected with the Bashkir word "swamp". Perhaps there are other versions of the origin of the toponym.

Younger brother

Not only this reservoir is famous for the nature reserve mentioned by us. Another attraction, which is famous for Ekaterinburg, is Lake Shartash Small. Although it does not have such glory, it is no less amazing place. At one time, both ponds were connected by a canal, but at present it is swamped and overgrown.

In shape, Small Shartash resembles a grain and has rather modest dimensions. From the lake flow streams flowing into the river Istok (the influx of Iset). The western shore of the pond is bordered by granite remains, which are also called "tents".

The coasts of this lake also store traces of the dwelling of ancient people. According to historical sources, it was inhabited in the Stone and Iron Age.

Shartash Forest Park

The southern and southeastern shores of Lake Shartash are covered with a mixed forest. It grows both traditionally wild and urban plant species. The pearl of the forest park is a historical and geological monument "Stone Tents".

On the territory of the forest park there are several interesting places for tourists and researchers. For example, the ancient altar, an archaeological monument. And in 2012, on the shore of Shartash, near the boat station, the scientists of the Institute of History and Archeology opened another object - traces of the Neolithic settlement.

Ekaterinburg, Lake Shartash, forest park and "Stone tents" are of interest for sports fans. Here tourists and sportsmen come not only from all parts of the Russian Federation, but from abroad. Climbers are attracted by unique megaliths. The forest park trails are open to cyclists and roller skaters. And the eastern shore of Lake Shartash (Ekaterinburg) is equipped with wonderful beaches. In different years, depending on the conditions, other coasts are open for swimming. In addition, there is a boat station on the lake.

Bathing in the lake

The place is considered very clean, in any case, most residents of the city are sure of it. The reservoir, which is so proud of Ekaterinburg - Lake Shartash - pleases the eye with a blue overflowing water. But, apparently, the composition of the water is not only for the person. Sanitary doctors regularly make tests, periodically revealing pathogens of dangerous diseases.

Most of the bottom surface is silted. Here and there are quite sharp protruding rocky debris. The average depth of the lake is only 3 meters, but in some places there are depressions up to 5.5 meters in depth.

The eastern shore of Lake Shartash (Yekaterinburg) has not such a muddy bottom, and the water is cleaner there. But even this zone is sometimes under the scrutiny of the Sanctuary. In the time of the threat of infection with infectious diseases, the beaches of the lake are closed.

Tourist infrastructure

The hospitable Lake Shartash (Yekaterinburg) is waiting for the guests all year round. Rest on its banks can be both active and relaxing. Those who are tired of the city bustle and just want to rest, waiting for the hospitable hostels. On the shore of the lake there are many small restaurants and cozy cafes.

Local residents living in nearby towns, rent accommodation to lovers of green tourism. Especially attractive such a vacation may seem to those who decided to go on a trip with children.

All the necessary tourists can easily find in stores, located almost everywhere.

"Stone tents"

Lake Shartash (Yekaterinburg), whose photo is similar to the illustration of the old Russian fairy tales, is beautiful and its surroundings. The unique "Stone Tents" is a perfect confirmation of this. It is rock-remains from granite, located near the pond under consideration, practically in the city (Kirov district). In the Middle Urals, this object is considered the most unusual, picturesque, monumental and accessible monument of natural beauty and ancient culture.

According to the latest archaeological data, there were up to 10 sites and settlements of an ancient man on the shtartash shores. The earliest known to date date back to the 3rd millennium BC. Or even to earlier historical periods. Researchers note that these settlements, apparently, possessed elements and signs of an ancient religious cult. There is evidence and commodity production. The surface of the "Stone Tents" keeps traces of the fact that once there was a sacrificial place, which, apparently, belongs to one of the ancient pagan cults.

It must be, not for nothing Lake Shartash, Yekaterinburg, the beach on its shore, green areas attract tourists here. Almost from the prehistoric times all these places were taken for granted by man.

Today the Shartash stones store a lot of evidence about ancient times. It is sad that not all modern visitors of a unique park understand the importance and value of this. They leave on the ancient stones evidence of their own stay in the reserve, sometimes irrevocably destroying priceless artifacts.

Directions

Those who decided to visit the amazing Lake Shartash (Yekaterinburg), how to get there, it is better to find out in advance.

If you plan a trip by car, you better get to Ekaterinburg. On the street. Blucher must be sent to the side of leaving the city. Further through the automobile bridge to reach the street. Driving. Approximately 600 m from the bridge you will see a T-shaped unregulated intersection. On it you need to turn to the right (to the hotel "Hermitage"). From this place the shore is already visible. Further movement occurs along it. You can reach the lake and by public transport departing from the side of the concrete or the Shefskaya.

Before the "stone tents" is also better to get from Ekaterinburg. There are trams of routes No. 8, 13, 15, 23, 32, and also buses No. 25, 27, 61, 157. The stop is called "Stone Tents". Car owners need to follow the street. Malyshev on the continuation of her street. Vysotsky. The reserve is located directly opposite the end of the KOSK "Russia" building.