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Dmitry Mendeleyev: interesting facts from the life of a Russian scientist

The periodic law of chemical elements is an important discovery, thanks to which Dmitri Mendeleev forever became history. Interesting facts from the life of the scientist allow you to learn more about this mysterious person, to penetrate into his secrets. What is known about him besides what a huge contribution he made to the development of science?

Mendeleyev: interesting facts from life

A great chemist was born in Tobolsk, it happened in February 1834. Of course, great interest is in what family Dmitry Mendeleyev was born. Interesting facts from the life of the famous scientist show that he comes from a large family, he became the seventeenth child of his parents. Unfortunately, eight children died before the age of one, but the others survived.

Dmitry barely had time to celebrate the thirteenth birthday, when the family lost the breadwinner. The father, who worked as director of the Tobolsk gymnasium, died of a serious illness. Mendeleyev's mother was forced to work hard to raise children's feet. It was she who ensured that the future great scientist became a student of the Main Pedagogical Institute, which later was renamed the St. Petersburg State University.

From dvoychnik - to the medalist

Surprisingly, while studying in the gymnasium, Dmitry Mendeleev did not at all aspire to knowledge. Interesting facts from the life of a scientist include information about his school marks. It is known that it was most difficult for him to be given the Law of God and Latin, and other sciences did not cause him much interest.

Also, there was information that Mendeleyev had problems with his studies and at that time, when he was a student of the Main Pedagogical Institute. It is even known that a brilliant scientist once turned out to be a repetitionist, as he received unsatisfactory marks in many subjects. Then he managed to pass only mathematics well. However, gradually he had a craving for knowledge, he was drawn into study, the marks became better and better, so when he was released he was awarded a gold medal.

Resolute Teacher

Not only an outstanding scientist, but also an excellent teacher was Dmitry Mendeleyev. Interesting facts about the life of a genius show that he had the opportunity to teach in several gymnasiums. For about 30 years, the chemist gave his work to the Imperial University of St. Petersburg, to escape from which he was forced by an unpleasant conflict.

The character of the luminary of science was quite complex, if one believes the memoirs of contemporaries. It is not surprising that he had to leave the university in 1890. It is known that this happened because of a quarrel with the Minister of Education. Minister Delianov did not agree to pay attention to the students' petition, which the proud Mendeleev could not reconcile.

"Inventor" of vodka

Many great scientists are credited with discoveries they never made. Did not manage to avoid this fate and Dmitry Mendeleyev, interesting facts from the life of which are given in this article. The myth that this outstanding figure of science is the inventor of vodka became widely spread.

In fact, vodka was created long before the brilliant scientist presented his doctoral dissertation, which was called "Discourse on the combination of water and alcohol." It is precisely known that there is no mention of alcoholic beverages in it. In this paper, the properties of mixtures of water and alcohol are considered. With vodka, the Russian population met as early as 1843, when its alleged "inventor" was not yet ten years old. Consequently, Mendeleev has nothing to do with it.

Fictional dream

Did a talented person dream about a table that made him famous? Prophetic dreams are also never seen Mendeleev Dmitry Ivanovich, interesting facts from the life of which are collected in this article. It is known that the scientist was even offended when he heard the myth that the periodic table of elements he dreamed. He said that he had worked on its creation for about twenty years, but did not see it in a dream, therefore, such statements devalue his work.

It is known that the periodic law was opened by Dmitry in February 1869. This happened when an outstanding chemist was going on a business trip. It was then that it struck him that there was a connection between chemical properties and mass. The planned trip had to be postponed, as Mendeleyev went to work with his head.

Unusual hobby

What other interesting facts exist in the life of Mendeleyev? Briefly it is worthwhile to tell about the amazing hobby, which for many years devoted a lot of time to the brilliant chemist. Dmitry's passion, which few people know today, was the manufacture of suitcases. Surprisingly, in Moscow and St. Petersburg, he managed to win the reputation of the most outstanding suitcase cases of the master.

Of course, the merchants gladly bought the suitcases from the scientist, proud of the fact that the products were bought from the very luminary of science. However, not only the fame that Dmitry already enjoyed at that time made them turn to him. It is interesting that the things were really unusually high-quality and durable. Their striking strength was ensured with the help of a special glue mixture on which the genius stopped after studying other recipes for the creation of glue. Unfortunately, the recipe invented by Mendeleev remained a mystery for the descendants, since he did not want to give it publicity.

It is also known that a talented scientist enjoyed the interlacing of books with pleasure, he liked and glued the frames intended for portraits. His hobbies helped him to relax and rest from work.

A bonus that did not exist

Strangely enough, the winner of the Nobel Prize was not able to become D. I. Mendeleyev, interesting facts from whose life are covered by us. It is established that the great chemist was three times among the nominees. However, by secret ballot, which was conducted by members of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, his candidacy constantly failed, the nominee for the scientist was exclusively foreigners.

Biographers who study the life of a famous chemist, connect this misunderstanding with the intrigues of ill-wishers, as well as his inability to please the higher-ups, vested with power.

Flying on balloons

What other interesting facts exist about the life and activities of Mendeleev? It is known that the brilliant scientist for many years worked on the design of aircraft. The chemist therefore wished to study the humidity, pressure, and temperature in the upper atmospheric layers. The stratospheric project, which totaled 3,600 cubic meters, was designed by Dmitry in 1875. He is also the author of the idea of a controlled balloon with engines.

It is interesting that the scientist not only developed projects, but also flied with pleasure on balloons, without thinking about the danger to his life. The first time it happened in 1878, it was then that Mendeleyev got into the air on the balloon of Henri Giffar. A new flight he made nine years later in the city of Klin. However, the most extreme adventure chemist decided in 1887, when alone he climbed into the air on a balloon "Russian". It is known that the flight altitude of the ball was then over three thousand meters.

In general, a dangerous adventure took about three hours, which was enough for Dmitry to admire a total solar eclipse, and also recorded pressure and temperature.

Scientist-spy and smokeless gunpowder

What else is it worth to learn about the interesting facts from the life of a brilliant chemist, whose name is forever imprinted in the history of science, to readers reading the biography of Mendeleyev ? Very few people know that Dmitry had the chance to try on himself and the role of an industrial spy. It happened in 1890, when representatives of the authorities turned to the scientist for help. The government was interested in the carefully concealed recipe for creating smokeless gunpowder, which was too expensive to buy.

Mendeleev undertook to fulfill the task, for which he needed reports of the railways of foreign countries (France, Germany, Britain). A talented chemist did not have much difficulty deciphering the recipe for gunpowder, after which he manufactured it for Russia. It's amazing that Dmitry's information, carefully hidden by foreigners, was easily obtained from reports that were freely available.

Pipeline for pumping oil

Of course, not all interesting facts about Mendeleev, the talented inventor of the periodic table, are listed above. It's no secret that this chemist is the author of the theory of inorganic origin of oil. Dmitry developed a scheme for its fractional distillation. The scientist became the first person to come to the conclusion that it is impossible to burn oil in the furnaces.

It was thanks to the activities of Mendeleev that owners of oil enterprises learned that for the transportation of oil tanks should be used, and not wineskins, as was customary. The convincing figures cited by Dmitry made it possible to prove the obvious benefit of oil transportation in bulk. He also recommended building plants for its processing in places where oil products are located.

A chemical element named in his honor

10 interesting facts from the life of Mendeleev can be read above. However, the list will not be complete, if you do not mention Mendelei. The chemical element, located in the periodic table under number 101, received its name in honor of its creator, who deservedly deserved this honor. Mendeleevius was artificially created in 1955.

It is interesting that even during the development of his periodic system, the scientist singled out empty cells, which he retained for elements that had not yet been discovered by scientists. Subsequently, the chemical and physical properties of these elements were determined using the periodicity of the table.

What else do you need to know

Having an idea of the events that took place in the life of the scientist, one can better understand what kind of person Dmitry Mendeleev was. Interesting facts from life, briefly described in the article, will certainly help to understand this. You can also add that the portrait of the famous scientist was written by many talented artists. For example, his image was captured on the canvas by the brilliant Ilya Repin.

It is also interesting that Mendeleev himself was fond of painting, but preferred to criticize other people's pictures, and not write his own. Also, some of the free time talented scientist devoted to music, especially he admired the work of Beethoven, but he had other favorite composers.

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