Deportation from Russia: reasons. Who and for what can deport from Russia?

From our article you will learn what deportation is from Russia. We will analyze many questions concerning this problem. Deportation from Russia is a rather humiliating process, but it can be avoided if you follow the laws of this country. You will learn how to act in cases where deportation occurs illegally.

This issue is dealt with by the employees of the departments of the Federal Migration Service of Russia, which argue that in 2017 a very large number of foreign citizens will be expelled. Be patient and read through the article to the end to avoid the process. You will be able to arm yourself with useful knowledge, especially if you are in a risk zone, which we will talk about later. Let's start with the basic information that every person who lives or temporarily resides in the country needs to know.

General Information on Deportation

Deportation from Russia is quite a frequent phenomenon. Many factors can serve as the reasons for such punishment, the main ones of which are violations of the regime of stay on the territory of the Russian Federation. Another common cause is violations related to the rules of migration.

The migration movement must be regulated. On the territory of Russia this question is controlled by the law of the Russian Federation "On the stay of foreign citizens on the territory of the Russian Federation". In this legal document, there are very important words that everyone should know: expulsion is not under any circumstances for citizens of a given country. Even the most dangerous criminals can not be deported from the territory of the Russian Federation if they are citizens of the Russian Federation. Remember this forever!

The same document gives the definition. According to the law "On the stay of foreign citizens on the territory of the Russian Federation", deportation from Russia is the deportation of foreign citizens from the territory of the Russian Federation in violation of the migration rules of this state and the regime of stay on its territory.

Deportation from the territory of the Russian Federation is an administrative punishment. It can be conducted in two forms:

• Voluntary;
• Compulsory.

The latter form is humiliating, since a foreign citizen leaves the territory forcibly while escorting the convoy.

Who is at risk?

We examined what deportation is from Russia. The reasons were mentioned by us, but we did not focus on this. Now we suggest that you study the list of people at risk:

• Citizens who reside on the territory of the Russian Federation with forged documents;
• Persons who illegally crossed the border of a given state;
• Foreign violators who neglected the laws of the Russian Federation (that is, they violated the law);
• Persons who do not have a legal basis of being in Russia or have lost it in due course;
• Foreign citizens who do not have a migration card with them.

These points can be found in more detail in the text of the law "On the presence of foreigners on the territory of the Russian Federation". This is not the entire list, for a more detailed introduction to the causes you can consult an experienced lawyer.

Who can not be deported?

So, expulsion from the territory of the Russian Federation is carried out by the FMS. Russia, deportation from which is considered in this article, in some cases can not carry out this procedure. Let's highlight these situations:

• It is impossible by law to deport refugees;
• Persons who applied for refugee status;
• The persons who requested political asylum from Russia are not subject to deportation;
• If there are active military actions on the territory of a foreign citizen, he is not subject to expulsion from the Russian Federation either.

The veracity of these words can be verified by reading the current law.

Without citizenship

Deportation from Russia, the reasons for which we have identified, includes the item: expulsion of citizens who do not have Russian citizenship and are violators of the current laws of the Russian Federation. Deportation in this case is made immediately after serving the sentence in the territory of Russia. The reason is undesirable being on the territory of the state.

There are also cases when the receiving party does not. Then the deportation order automatically turns into the form of life imprisonment. If you are sure that the deportation is specifically illegal in your case, you can appeal this decision. This can be done both in administrative order and by applying to the court.

Process Features

The expulsion of foreign persons from the territory of the Russian state is carried out by the employees of the Federal Migration Service (FMS). Russia, deportation from which is considered in the article, adheres to the following rules for expulsion of foreign citizens:

• If the legal period of stay in the territory of the given state is exceeded, the citizen has the right to leave the country independently (he is given a period of three calendar days);
• If there is a cancellation of documents, the period is increased to fifteen days;
• The deportation is only enforced after a court decision;
• After the trial, if they were awarded deportation, further stay in the territory of the Russian Federation is possible only in a special room before the citizen leaves the territory of Russia.

After the sentence of the court within ten days, you can appeal the appeal of the decision.

Payment

This section is dedicated to paying for the move after the decision to deport foreign citizens. Recently, deportation of citizens of Tajikistan from Russia has often been observed. There are several options:

• Deportation at the expense of the deportee himself;
• If a person was on the territory of Russia at the invitation of an individual or a legal entity, expulsion may be carried out at the expense of the inviter;
• One more option of payment - at the expense of the deportation institution of the country, whose citizen is expelled from the territory of the Russian Federation;
• If none of the above options is possible, then deportation occurs at the expense of Russia.

Cancel

In some special cases deportation is canceled. This includes the following situations:

• Presence of relatives with Russian citizenship;
• Legal marriage with a citizen of the Russian Federation;
• Presence of a residence permit;
• Treatment in Russia;
• Training in accredited universities of the Russian Federation.

In such cases, deportation is canceled, but it is necessary to collect a package of documents that confirms your legal presence in the territory of the Russian Federation and to go through a rather lengthy and difficult procedure.

Passport verification process

If once there was a deportation from the territory of the Russian Federation, then for some time it is impossible to cross the border of this state. Usually terms vary from three to five years. What will happen if you cross the border before the time limit? I'll have to repeat all this shameful procedure. The whole trouble is that the deportees are not notified of the time limit for the ban on entering the Russian Federation. How to check? Deportation from Russia is a rather unpleasant procedure. Earlier deported persons who crossed the border can be deported directly while passing passport control. To avoid unpleasant misunderstandings, it is worth making sure on the official website of the FMS that your passport data is not listed in the black list of the border service of the Russian Federation.

How to get information without leaving home

And yet, how to check? Deportation from Russia will not be possible if you visit the official website of the Federal Migration Service of Russia and make sure that you are allowed to enter the territory of the state. You do not need to conduct long conversations on the phone, you can fill out a small questionnaire on the site. Within a few days you will receive an answer to your question.

Inquiry

Is it possible to cross the border of the Russian state? How to find out? Deportation from Russia will be repeated, if the deadline does not come. The answer received on the site carries reference information. There is a possibility of error. For a more accurate answer, contact the FMS department.

If a foreign citizen crosses the border of another state, then a passport check is waiting for him. Deportation from Russia is unavoidable if the passport data is blacklisted. To avoid the procedure of deportation, you must strictly follow the law of the Russian Federation.