Correlation of land law with other branches of law. Land Law of Russia

The correlation of land law with other branches of law is as much an integral element as the subject and methods. Note that the relationship can be traced not only directly, but indirectly.

Constitutional law

Land law as a branch of law is closely bounded by the constitutional one. First of all, it is important to note that the Constitution is the main normative legal act, which has the highest legal force. Thus, the document proclaims the basic principles of development for subsidiary branches of law.

Constitutional law regulates those legal relations that relate to land areas, for example, about the state structure, social division. At the same time, it is important to turn to the subject of the land sector: relations concerning land resources that are of an economic nature. The Constitution of the Russian Federation establishes guidelines that are a priority not only in the development of legal relations, but also in public policy. In the basic law, the state contains both directly applicable norms, that is, directly capable of settling certain legal relations, as well as norms duplicated and more specific in other legal areas.

About the administrative branch

The correlation of land law with other branches of law is expressed through interaction with administrative legal relations. Very often those local acts or decisions issued by the state or municipal authorities are related to land regulations. A striking example are the laws and regulations on the designation of a city or village line.

In addition, administrative law plays a direct role in dividing the land of a municipal formation and assigning a site to a certain category. The considered branch of law proclaims in each territory a certain type of regime, which is also practically established through administrative norms.

The decision of the administration on granting a plot of land for use in the best way shows the correlation of land law with other branches of law. The local act issued by the administration can serve as the basis for the emergence of the right of ownership or for life inherited possession, use and so on.

Methods of regulation

The correlation of land law with other branches of law must be considered in the presence of certain similarities. In both cases, the same methods of regulation are used - imperative norms. As for the fundamental differences, they are included as a subject of regulation. So, the land law regulates the use of land plots, and the administrative law, in turn, is devoted to the regulation of relations between physical, legal entities and state, municipal bodies.

The interaction of the abovementioned branches of law is that they are equally related to the norms for the protection of lands, their documentary registration, as well as rational use and referring to the appropriate category.

Civil law

In the modern legislation, the correlation of land and civil law is clearly expressed. Here it is necessary to touch upon the aspect of recognizing land as one of the objects of civil turnover. Accordingly, the specifics of the regulation of this area of activity have necessitated the delineation of the land and civilian sectors. In this aspect, we are talking about the equality of land relations, which regulate the property right. This means that it is inadmissible for other persons to be on both the physical and legal person's territory. Regardless of the form of ownership, each citizen is subject to the same prohibition.

An unimaginable number of methods and principles of legal regulation shows a vivid connection with civil legal relations. Thus, a striking ray in the sphere of regulation is the principle of civil law on the freedom of expression of the will of the subjects participating in transactions. In addition, land law as a branch of law includes a number of other principles, for example, the inadmissibility of arbitrary interference in the affairs of a private individual or legal entity; Resolution of conflicts in the manner established by law, ensuring the restoration of rights and legitimate interests, and so on.

Environmental Law

There are similar legal branches. Thus, the ratio of land and environmental law is clearly pronounced. This specificity is due to the fact that nature is not only of resource importance, but also plays an essential and decisive role in the development of all mankind.

Therefore, this industry should never be left without attention. A close relationship can be traced through norms that show how certain categories of land relate to protected and forbidden zones. In addition, among the diversity of sites are those that are a cultural population, monuments of nature, as well as the heritage of mankind. Such lands are allocated to a special category, to which appropriate protection measures are applied.

Similar legal areas

The correlation of land law with related branches of law is expressed by interaction with mountain, water, forestry. The point is that the land can not be used without affecting it, and any site belongs to a certain category, if it is located on the territory of the Russian Federation.

Earth is a spatial basis for both development and use of natural resources. And the withdrawal of the latter should be carried out with strict account of their influence on each other. In other words, land law provides the basis for work, and adjacent to it the branches of law already specify the order of carrying out mining operations, catching birds, fish, other animals and so on.

Criminal law

The correlation of land law with criminal law is expressed in the fact that the latter indicates the measure of responsibility for those or other violations. Here it is also necessary to mention the administrative responsibility that takes place to be. As a rule, a crime is a socially dangerous act that causes great damage to society.

Prevailing are such crimes as irrational use, pollution, deterioration of land resources. For such acts the court can appoint as a small measure of punishment in the form of compulsory work, and to award imprisonment - all depends on the severity of the committed offense and the resulting consequences.

Development prospects

The modern vector of the development of land legislation is oriented towards the creation of an integrated branch of law. This means that the Land Code is the fundamental normative legal act of this area, which will include norms borrowed from other legal areas. This industry will gradually acquire a comprehensive nature.

In addition, the inextricable relationship of natural resources and land will always be relevant in the land law sector. The organic unity of minerals and subsoil of land parcels show the need to improve legal norms.