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Constitutional law as a science. Relationship with other legal sectors. Importance for the Russian legal system.

Constitutional law as a science is of great importance for Russian jurisprudence in general. First, dear reader, this branch of law is a priority, since it is the Constitution that constitutes the normative basis for the development of other legal directions. Secondly, the highest legal force is not empty words, it is necessary to have excellent legislative machinery so that the law of scale value really works in society. Thirdly, constitutional law in the legal system occupies the first place, since it is mainly aimed at protecting citizens of the state.

Robe of Science

There are several areas where constitutional law can exist: as a science and a discipline, and also as a legal branch.

In the first case, science is a set of qualitatively new knowledge on the basis of which legal scientists analyze the existing norms, introduce new proposals, improve legislative machinery. The first priority of constitutional science is that this direction is the "engine" of the Constitution and all public relations that govern this regulatory act.

All research, thesis, the formulation of legal issues are subsequently translated into reality and used by the legislator. Of course, such a breakdown is possible provided that a qualitative research is conducted by legal scholars.

Leading industry

Constitutional law as a science is inextricably linked with constitutional norms. This branch of law is a strong basis for the development of other special regulatory industries, for example, criminal, civil, tax, family law and so on.

The Russian Constitution regulates and protects the basic rights of citizens in virtually every area, while federal laws and by-laws directly proclaim the procedure for their implementation, responsibility for violating norms, and so on. Dear reader, pay attention to the fact that the Russian Constitution provides for liability solely for state bodies, but in no case for citizens. Constitutional law as a science improves the industry, which, in turn, protects the legal status of anyone in real time.

Educational process

It is impossible to ignore the provisions of constitutional law, considered as a discipline. The essence of this direction is to convey to the trainee the fundamental provisions of this branch of law. As a rule, constitutional law as a science and academic discipline are closely interrelated. If the trainee has a special passion for the theoretical knowledge offered by the textbook, it is likely that he will begin research in this area, and in the future constitutional law as a science will become firmly established in the mind of a legal scientist.

The aims of science

The Constitution of the state has existed for more than 20 years and, it would seem, what other improvements can be made to this legal act? However, this industry needs numerous improvements, since the country's main law represents the ideal norms of behavior to which a legal society should strive.

Proceeding from this, constitutional law as a science and academic discipline follows the following goals:

  1. Creation and further analysis of the development of constitutional legal relations. Everyone knows that the society of any state does not stand still. Therefore, the legislator should provide for possible changes that will become vital in the future.
  2. Another, more extensive goal, is the knowledge of new trends in the field of constitutional legislation. So, using foreign experience, the legislator can introduce it by creating legal norms and, for example, providing additional guarantees for citizens or providing them with social protection.
  3. Creation of new proposals that will help improve the legislation. If the two above-mentioned goals have blurred boundaries, then the introduction of new proposals into the development of the law branch presupposes concrete actions. It should be taken into account that it is impossible to introduce qualitative transformations without accurate forecasting and careful analysis.

Subject of science

The constitutional law of Russia as a science has its subject, which is subject to study. In this case, this includes legal institutions, namely, the legal status of citizens, government bodies, various policies, as well as other areas of government activities.

Further, each institution is specified in separate norms, which are enshrined in the Constitution. Each separate norm is realized in certain social relations, and if such is not observed, then the norm is considered "dead", therefore, its value for constitutional law is reduced to zero.

Significance for society and other industries

The place of constitutional law in the system of legal sciences can not be overemphasized, since this is exactly the sector without which the existence of legislation as a whole is impossible.

A vivid example is the interrelationship of constitutional, criminal, criminal procedure and criminal-executive law. For example, no person can be considered guilty until the verdict of the court has not come into legal force. At the same time, restriction of the freedom of movement of a person is possible only on the condition of a judicial decision. These norms are constitutional and their absence would lead to arbitrariness on the part of the bodies conducting criminal prosecution.

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