Concept and main types of economic relations

History of the economy for a long time studied the study of schools in this area. The scientists tried to find the point of intersection. She became an economic relationship. This concept refers to the process in which cooperation between the two entities takes place in the process of manufacturing, sharing, exchanging, using the goods. Economic schools were different. But all of them, one way or another, explored this aspect. For example, mercantilists paid attention to trade relations, and physiocrats paid attention to the cooperation of agriculture and other branches of production.

General terms

The concept and types of economic relations can be defined in different ways. Obviously, this term implies a connection between someone. Most often, it indicates the interaction of a person with any thing. But we need to look at this definition from the point of view of economic science. Therefore, we are talking about the relations of the subjects of the economy with respect to the goods.

By "thing" is meant not only an object, but also an intangible object, for example, information. Given that it is about the economy, then in such relationships, money is also involved. But that is not all. All types of economic relations are based on the interaction of economic entities about things.

Variety

So, society stands on several "columns" that make it civilized. Among them, besides economists, politicians, lawyers, sociologists, etc. interact among themselves. The main types of economic relations are manifested not only between people, but also between whole collectives, parties and even countries.

In science there is no definite classification of this term. In general, here you can include organizational and economic relations and socio-economic. Textbooks add to these two types of production or, as they are called, technical and economic.

For a person

As mentioned earlier, it is impossible to finally determine the classification and indicate the types of economic relations. And yet social ties are among the main ones. They are created to protect the interests of a person or a group of people. In addition to the fact that the person can be the driving force behind the manufacture of goods, it is also its main consumer. Therefore, this kind of connections should not exploit a person only as a mechanism for creating something.

Property relations are, first of all, the interaction between classes, groups, collectives and members of society. The commander-in-chief in this connection is the one who took control over the manufacture of goods, who was able to appropriate its factors and achievements. Basically, socio-economic relations depend on the form of ownership, the conditions and the outcome of the manufacturing.

Think ahead

Types of economic relations lead us to organizational ties. They appear due to the incorrect functioning of production without coordination. Such relations should be formed for any joint efforts of people. Organizational and economic relations are found in the economy, commerce, public catering, science or education. This includes various types of economic relations, market system, business or commodity-money turnover.

It is worth noting that this is the most ancient kind of relationship. Its first manifestation was the fencing of agricultural crops from cattle breeding. In modern society, the division of employment depends on the quality and quantity of reserves, the ability to coordinate them, and ensure the effectiveness of their use. In order for this type of relationship to work correctly, it is necessary to pay attention to the narrow specialization of employees. It is this residency that is the fundamental form of division of activity.

This includes the cooperation. Joint work and the implementation of the work of a significant number of employees who perform their operation in one process can be quite effective in production. But for this, it is also necessary to attract organizational and economic relations.

Together or apart?

If we take into account the above, it becomes clear that this type of economic interactions has its own classification. This type of connection can be of three types:

• Division of labor / cooperation.
• Coordination of economic work.
• Management of economy.

In the first case, there is a division between the areas of the economy, organizations or their internal branches. In the second - the union for the joint manufacture of products. Enterprises can expand, and cooperation becomes permanent. The next two types differ in that natural and commodity-market economy or spontaneous market and state-planned regulation are involved in relations.

Basis of the economy

The main types of economic relations include production interactions. They are the basis for the coordination of society. Such relationships arise when the individuals interact in work. Production as a process has several stages: manufacturing, division, barter and use.

It is clear that the result of processing will always be a product that is necessary not only for the existence of the personality, but also for its development. Before the distribution stage there must be a production of something. But then there is coordination of the share and volume of the product obtained. The section in this case can be described in a broad and narrow sense. A globally similar process is based on the allocation of labor and reserves to different areas of the economy. In a narrow sense, the section is the formation of a certain share for each participant in this relationship. And the size of this part is determined by the rights and volumes of the products produced.

Another stage of production is exchange. In this case, the goods begin to move in society. The mediator in this process is finance. Well, the last stage is consumption. In this case, the production results are used to meet the needs. This stage leads to the complete elimination of the subject, after which the first stage begins again - production. In conclusion, it should be noted that these relations are directly related to man, since they can not exist in an isolated society. Also, an industrial enterprise is considered an ongoing process: people will not be able to stop consuming goods, so the production will continue. Also, the division, exchange and exploitation will not disappear.

Conclusion

That's how we learned what kind of economic relations (kinds) are. Economic systems are related to this term. Their definition is rather blurry, yet it can be said that this is the totality of all existing economic elements that are interrelated with each other. Economic systems act as an integral economic structure of the society. Types of economic relations achieve unity in the four stages of production.