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Composition on the theme "Dead Souls" by N. V. Gogol

The composition on the theme of "Dead Souls" by N. V. Gogol can have many variations. The work of the writer is so multifaceted that it has outgrown itself and has made a huge contribution to the development of the Russian literary language. The legacy of Nikolai Vasilyevich needs to be re-read in adulthood, revealing all the new facets of his talent.

Composition on the theme "Images of the dead souls"

The work, whose genre the writer himself described as a poem, was to consist of 3 volumes. To create "Dead Souls," Gogol was inspired to communicate with another great Russian writer - A. S. Pushkin. The first volume was written in 1841. The second, according to the testimony of the writer's servant, the author burned in a fit of anguish. The third is known only from small notes and short phrases.

The composition on the theme of "Dead Souls" can be dedicated to the images of the main characters. These are collective portraits of landowners, sellers of "dead souls" who are themselves "living dead". They do not lose their relevance today. Nikolai Vasilyevich wanted to depict the three main Russian estates: officials, landlords and peasants. But the central place in the poem is occupied all the same by the landlords: Manilov, Nozdryov, Sobakevich, Plyushkin and Korobochka, in whom the main character buys up auditory souls. Peasants are shown schematically, they are representatives of the mysterious Russian soul. Officials are very similar to the landlords, according to the author, only they know how to take bribes.

The main character of "Dead Souls" is Chichikov

An essay on "Dead Souls" can begin with a description of the main character. The central character of the poem is Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov. Prior to chapter 11 of the work of NV Gogol, it is not known where he comes from and who he is. Later, readers will learn that the main character is from an impoverished aristocratic family. The father did not leave his son and a broken penny, only an admonition to please his superiors and to study diligently, in which he is remarkably doing well. Chichikov - an example of courtesy and complaisance, but not honesty. He is driven only by the passion for profit, he has no spiritual landmarks and higher goals.

The character of the protagonist seems amorphous and faceless, but it is these qualities that allow him to reincarnate, to resemble his interlocutor, to manipulate him, guessing what to say in this or that situation. He copies the cloying manner of communication of the landowner Manilov, becomes pious in conversation with Korobochka, tries to adjust to Nozdryov, although he does not tolerate familiarity. Chichikov has Sobakevich with him and finds a common language with Plyushkin. Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov has a rare talent for an opportunist.

The composition on the theme "Chichikov is a dead soul"

There is an opinion that this image is a prototype of the Devil himself, who sells souls, a symbol of the coming Apocalypse. The dead or alive soul is Chichikov himself? There is no consensus. Some believe that the heart of the protagonist has become dead, since he seeks only to possess money. Others point to his dreams of creating a family, believing that the material gain for him is not a goal, but only a means. You can see in Pavle Ivanovich a "new beginning" - an entrepreneur, a representative of the "middle class" who makes money from the air. A whole work on the topic "Dead Souls" can be devoted to solving this problem.

Landlords in the "Dead Souls"

All the landlords themselves invite Chichikov to his estate, and a panorama of the images of feudal society appears before the reader:

  • Manilov is not a capable dreamer. He has a lot of beginnings, but not one is brought to the end. All his leisure - this is a pile of ash, which he picks out of the pipe.
  • Rough Sobakevich, like a bear - the opposite of Manilov. He thinks only of the material benefits that make him close with Chichikov.
  • A box with a talking name is a conservative, her life has long stopped along with the clock in the house, flies fly overhead, symbolizing the death of the soul.
  • Nozdryov - a broad, gambling nature, which has nowhere to put his energy. In his estate utter chaos, it is good to live only dogs.
  • Plyushkin, whose surname became a common name for misers, is a man torn from life. He cares only accumulation, and meaningless.

"Living Souls"

Who are the "living souls" in the writer's work? The irony is that these are the dead Sobakevich peasants, who were lifelong masters of their work, as well as fugitives and insurgents. They were not passive, unlike the gentlemen. But the author still hopes that the dead will also be resurrected, that is, the souls of the "living dead" will be reborn. He wanted to tell about this in the second volume.

Is the work of the writer relevant to modern Russia? Schoolchildren can conduct a more detailed analysis of this issue if they write an essay on "Dead Souls". Gogol left a rich literary heritage. The characters of his poem are soulless, absorbed in money-grubbing and pursuit of ranks, but not just their surnames have become household names. Unfortunately, Boxes, Sobakevichi and Plyushkin are common today. Is it worth talking about the diversity of the Chichikovs?

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