City of Luzern: reviews, attractions

Quite an interesting point for lovers of travel is Lucerne. The testimonies of tourists show that this is one of the best cities in Switzerland, as well as a major center of culture of the population speaking the German language. Here you can relax, not too far from the benefits of civilization.

Description

This settlement became the first member of the Swiss Confederation. Lucerne is a city that is credited with the status of a wonderful resort. The transport network is very well developed. From here you can easily get to the center of the state.

There are many fascinating stories and legends about this ancient city. Even in the folk-tale of V. Tell, this place is mentioned. Tourist activities in the city unfolded in the second half of the XIX century. There was a writer Mark Twain. In one of his essays, he left a call to stimulate the development of a souvenir business in Lucerne, which subsequently happened.

Occurrence

The city has a long history, as the researchers claim that the foundation of the settlements was still under the authority of ancient Rome, and perhaps even earlier. The monastery called St. Ledegar im Gough was opened in the first half of the VIII century. The first mention in the annals of this church dates from the year 840.

The bridge of Roysbrucke connected it with the farms located somewhat lower. Here the center of trade developed, which played an important role for the entire region. In 1178 the village was taken over by the authorities of Lucerne. Historically, this date was adopted as the beginning of the city's life in approximately the boundaries that are preserved today. Saint-Gotland is a pass, opened here in 1220. Also, a wall was built around the settlement and towers with fortifications, which increased the level of security and security.

Strengthening of positions

Another important date is 1332, when equality was established between villages and towns. For the development of the cantons, this was a rather important step. The power of the city only grew stronger, and after a while it gained the status of a city-state.

In 1386 there was a liberation from the Austrian oppression, caused by victory at Sempaha. In the 18th century, the patrician power was established here, which included 29 clans. In the Swiss Confederation Lucerne, as its first member, also had a privileged position.

In addition, the account was taken to its advantageous location. He had every chance of becoming the capital of the state, but this role went to Bern. In the XIX century, the influence of the settlement decreased, but later it became an important tourist destination and cultural center of Switzerland.

Transport

Many get here by flight from Zurich. You can also use the route Moscow-Lucerne, provided by Aeroflot, the rest of the companies give the opportunity to fly by making transplants. Then the tourists make a transfer to the train and spend an hour traveling. The departure interval is every 60 minutes. There is a railway connection with Interlaken, Bern, Lugano, Geneva.

Weather conditions

The climate plays a big role for everyone who has gathered in another city. What temperature conditions can Lucerne describe? The weather is relatively warm here even in winter, as the average day is + 2 degrees, and at night a slight frost.

There are practically no strong cold weather, as well as an excessively oppressive heat. Summer day is usually about +22, and at night - 15, which can be called almost ideal conditions. In the cold season, local time is calculated in accordance with the time zone - UTC + 1. In the spring, there is a change for summer time. In a warm period, calculating local time, it is worthwhile to be guided by data corresponding to UTC + 2.

What to look for

Anyone who comes here will really have something to see. A stunningly fascinating place is Lucerne. Its sights can leave indelible and wonderful memories.

An excellent way to conduct excursions are walking tours, because in the Old City, as a rule, the movement is exactly the way it is. Many people walk here without a guide. The houses have beautiful frescoes and paintings, which you can learn about the purpose and history of the building.

One of the most interesting places is the tower called Wasserturm, and also Kapelbrücke - a wonderful bridge. Even without departing from the station, you can become a visitor to the Center for Culture and Congresses, which is located nearby. The building was completed in 1999. The process of construction was carried out by J.Nouvel, a famous architect from France. Thanks to this talented person who received the Pritzker Prize, the building became a standard of high design and architecture.

Here you can visit the art museum, which is famous for the city of Lucerne. The tourists' testimonies also indicate that it is very beautiful in the center, on the square and the beautiful promenade, where exhibitions, festivals and concerts are often held. Sculptor Thorvaldsen from Denmark created the sculpture "The Dying Lion", which is known all over the world. The monument is dedicated to the soldiers of the Guards of Switzerland who died during the storming of the Tuileries on 08/10/1972. Thus, they defended the life of the King of France. The statue did not ignore M. Twain. He expresses the sculpture as the sadest and most touching creation of stone that is in the world.

Out of Time

In safety remained a piece of Musegmauer - a wall built around 1400, whose length is 870 m. There are eight towers of great height. Three of them have access. Some of the hours are ringing, a minute ahead of the rest in the city.

Thanks to these preserved ancient elements, a particularly exceptional place is Lucerne. His guests' testimonies indicate that it is extremely interesting for people to look at the medieval monuments of architecture, which are not so much all over the world.

Being near the church of the Jesuits, you can go to the Knight's Palace, which was previously owned by the participants of the Order. In 1804 the city administration founded its residence here. Beautiful in the local courtyard, which is stylistically reminiscent of the buildings of Italy. There are many Catholics here, which is quite interesting, given that there are more Protestants in neighboring cities.

Another tourist attraction that tourists are advised to see here is a museum entirely dedicated to transport, which is the largest in Europe from similar institutions.

Do not worry about accommodation, because hotels in Lucerne are numerous. There are about 90 of them. For each there is a residential area in the nature and needs. There are hotels, hostels, villas and apartments for every pocket.

Responses of travelers

An excellent place for tourism is Lucerne. Reviews about it are mostly enthusiastic. Starting from the abundant information that people get from legends and stories, ending with all the beauty seen. After all, this is the true heart of Switzerland.

The view is delighted by the picturesque mountains surrounding the village, crystal lakes and much more. Beautiful landscapes are combined with a mild climate, thanks to which tourists do not lose interest in this city throughout the year. Many people even say that they began to feel better after the visit. In addition, many carnivals are capable of amusement. Even on ordinary days, bright paintings on the walls give an incredible mood.

An interesting feature is that on the shore of the lake near Pilatus, an incredibly beautiful mountain, Pontius Pilate was buried . The body was buried after they tried to lower it into the water, which was not crowned with success.

It is believed that the soul of the procurator, wandering along the paths in these places, can still be found. This gives Lucerne special mysticism in the eyes of visitors. Although there are other interpretations of the origin of the name of the mountain, many like it, the most mysterious. Also, attention is drawn to the steep railway. So, according to those who have visited here, the city really deserves attention. Rest here promises to be informative, interesting, pleasant and unforgettable.