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Child safety on the road - the basic rules and recommendations. Safety of children's behavior on the roads

The safety of the child on the road is certainly an important and relevant topic. Daily in the news bulletins you can see a message about accidents involving children. Parents from the earliest age should tell, to acquaint their children with the rules that must be observed on the roads. And it needs to be done systematically. How to get this information to the child more easily, let's talk in the article.

Why do crashes occur?

Unfortunately, the statistics show that most of the accidents on the roads, in which the figurants are children, are due to the fault of their parents. And this is not surprising, because in our country adults are busy with other more important, in their opinion, problems: how best to dress the kid in the garden and school, what gadget to give him, in which section to write? Undoubtedly, these questions are important, but not the way the child's safety on the road.

If you give the figures of accidents, they will be simply stunning. 40% of babies die under the wheels of cars in their own yard, and 10% - in road accidents, in which their drunken parents participate. Every year, the numbers are inexorably growing. Child mortality on the roads makes you think about whether the parents bring up their children properly.

The number of accidents involving children increases in winter. It would seem, what is the logic? The answer is really simple, kids with the advent of the first snow are making slides in unsuccessful places, close to highways. When you descend, the sleigh takes off on the road, and as a result, accidents occur.

It is worth noting that children have little developed a sense of fear. They think that they are fast, smart, deft, they will have time to run across the road. Also, children under the age of 10 can not estimate the real distance left before the moving machine. For many children it is quite usual to go to the roadway on your bike or play near the road with active traffic.

Such a topic as the safety of children on the streets and roads should be studied by each parent and reported in detail to the child.

When to start talking with children about safety on the road?

Many parents mistakenly believe that with the rules of behavior on the road the guys should only get acquainted when they go to school. But this is not so. Psychologists have proved that the basic childish instincts, the manner of behavior are developed at an early age. Parents for the child are the standard and an example to be imitated. Therefore, their behavior will depend on whether the child will be able to comply with the rules of the road. Try to be an example for him, always voice, repeat the canons of behavior on the road, and then your baby will be completely safe.

Learning how to play

Many people are interested in how to draw information to parents about the safety of children on the roads. If you do not know how to properly present information to a small child, you can contact a pre-school teacher. In all gardens lessons are required, on which teachers are available to the children of the rules of the road.

Classes are held in the form of a game. Bright, musical posters are used. Riddles are set to fix the material. The quatrains about the traffic lights, pedestrian crossing, sidewalk and others are being cleared away.

As a homework, children are offered to draw a picture on the topic: "Children and the road". And here the participation of parents is already important. It is an ideal case to once again speak, to fix with the child the studied material. Joint creativity brings together.

In schools in Russia in September, compulsory class hours are held on the topic "To the children of the Moscow region - safety on the roads!". As guests there are DPS employees, who tell in detail about the situations on the roads.

Parents, this information is for you!

Safety of children's behavior on the roads is extremely important. From the right decisions the life of your child depends. Therefore, it is necessary to understand clearly the information to him and above all not to break the rules themselves:

  • Be especially careful when crossing the road with the baby. Do not let go of his hands.

  • You are an example for a child. Never let yourself go to the wrong place of the motorway. Remember, once you see this, he will imitate you.

  • Talk with the children. The game form is the best for training. Learn the verse about the traffic lights and, crossing the road, tell it to your child.

  • It is not worth saving. The safety of the child on the road is above all. A good car seat is a source of extra safety for the baby.

  • The yard is a dangerous place. Running out into the street, the children do not look around and do not expect trouble. Explain to the child the correct manner of behavior.

  • The kid can not remember the basic rules of the road? In this case, a poster hanging in a prominent place will help. You can buy it at any bookstore.

  • Remember, not always the situation depends on the driver. There are so-called dead zones. The driver, being in them, will not physically see the child.

  • Never leave children alone in vehicles.

Child - passenger

If parents have a car, it is necessary to follow certain rules when transporting children:

  • From birth to the age of twelve, the child must be in the car only in a special chair. Make sure that it matches the age and weight of the baby.

  • Explain to the child the rules for getting out of the vehicle: you can do this only on the right side, which is closer to the sidewalk.

  • Never put the child in the front seat. As statistics show, this is the most traumatic area in an accident.

  • Do not allow children to get up when driving. With severe braking, the child can fly over the chairs and hit the glass.

And a separate tip for parents: never sit down drunk behind the wheel, especially if there are children in the car. Remember, the road - a place where you need maximum attention, even the slightest hitch can be deadly.

Children and railway tracks

Do not forget that children are too inquisitive. In addition to the correct behavior on the roads, they need to be familiarized with how to behave on the railway track:

  • Move only in a place specially equipped for this purpose;

  • If the locomotive is visible in front, never cross paths;

  • Pay attention to special traffic lights;

Safety on the railway for children is also important. Not respecting her, you can forever remain a cripple or die. The most important rule that must be conveyed to a child is not to play on the railway, because this is not a place for entertainment.

Do not need too much

The safety of the child on the road is certainly an important topic for conversation. But you can not require the child to know the rules of the road at an early age. Psychologists state the following:

  • At 3 years old the child already knows the colors, so you need to familiarize yourself with the traffic lights. Also, he distinguishes a moving machine from standing, but still does not take it seriously. The feeling of fear and danger is dulled.

  • At 6 years old children are quite active, they can not fully concentrate their attention. Lateral vision is not developed in the same way as in an adult.

  • In 7 years can easily distinguish left side from right.

  • At the age of 8 he completely controls himself, knows what a pedestrian crossing is, instantly reacts to sound or hail, determines the source of noise.

Briefly about the main

Once again I want to recall the rules that an adult and a child should know:

  1. You can cross the road only at the green light of the traffic light.

  2. Look carefully at the beginning to the left, and after reaching the middle of the road - to the right.

  3. There is a pedestrian or underground passage, use only them.

  4. If you need to go on the road, move only towards the cars.

  5. Do not play on the motorway or in close proximity to it.

You need to prepare a child for adulthood in advance. Remember: safety rules on the road for children are made long ago. In any educational literature they are the same. A kid from an early age should know that the road can be crossed only to green light, on a pedestrian or underpass. Do not be lazy, repeat these dogmas with children all the time, and then you will not be afraid to let them go for a walk or to school.

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