Ceramic full bricks: advantages and disadvantages of this material

For many decades, ceramic full brick is considered one of the most popular building materials. After reading today's article, you will learn about the main advantages and disadvantages of such products.

What is this material?

It should be understood that ceramic full brick is a product in which there are no voids. It is made of refractory, ecologically clean clay. Usually this material is widely used for the erection of external and internal walls, so it can be called universal.

Thanks to the excellent bearing capacity and unique characteristics inherent in such products, they are successfully used for the construction of any objects, including cellars, warehouses and industrial premises, as well as laying out the foundation. But due to the fact that the number of voids in this brick does not exceed 13%, it is characterized by high thermal conductivity, so it is not able to provide adequate protection from either heat or frost.

Production features

Immediately make a reservation that the manufacture of such products is engaged in a brick factory. The technology itself includes a number of rather complex processes, the observance of which sequence is reflected in the quality of the final products.

It is important to properly prepare the extracted and delivered to the enterprise raw materials for subsequent molding and heat treatment. For this, clay, previously freed from stony inclusions, must be moistened with steam so that it acquires maximum plasticity.

Then she goes to further, fully automated molding of raw bricks. The strip of raw material is cut into blanks of a certain size. And they should be slightly more than the final product, because clay, which has passed all the technological stages, gives a slight shrinkage.

The resulting blank is sent for drying. This is a fairly long process, the acceleration of which can lead to cracking of the product. Then the product is placed in a special kiln for roasting, the temperature in which reaches thousands of degrees.

In addition, a modern brick factory can apply the so-called semi-dry pressing technology. It includes such stages as moistening of raw materials with subsequent mashing it into powder, forming semi-finished products and roasting.

Variety of assortments

To date, there are several varieties of such products. Depending on the size, one can find ceramic single brick, modular, thickened and so-called euro-variant. According to heat engineering characteristics, all products are divided into ordinary and effective.

In addition, there is another classification. Depending on the application, ceramic ordinary brick is produced, solid, facial and special. The first is designed for erecting internal elements of enclosing and supporting structures, the second is for the construction of fences and facade cladding, the third is ideal for use in high temperature environments.

Advantages and disadvantages of this material

At the present time, the full-bodied ceramic brick has replaced its hollow analogue from the construction market. This is due to the fact that it has a number of undeniable advantages. The main advantages of such products include environmental friendliness, excellent sound insulation and high strength, due to which it is successfully used for the construction of a foundation, the erection of basement floors, masonry fireplace and chimneys.

Like any other material, ceramic bricks have drawbacks. One of the main disadvantages is the relatively high cost of similar products. In addition, he is prone to the appearance of vysokolov. Therefore, a single ceramic full-bodied brick needs a high-quality solution. Otherwise, over time, the wall will not look very aesthetic. In the process of capital construction it is important to use the facing material from one lot, otherwise you may have problems with a shade.

Useful recommendations

In the process of laying a brick wall, it is desirable to use a hard cement-sand mortar. It is important to make sure that the joint thickness is about eight millimeters.

It should not be overlooked that the high strength of the walls significantly hampers the process of grooving the grooves necessary for building utilities. Therefore, you need to think about this at the construction stage of the building.

In addition, the laying of solid bricks implies the performance of plastering and painting works. This is due to the fact that the material, in which there are no voids, does not adhere well to the solution.