Briard is a breed of dogs. Character Briard, photo, description of the breed, attitude to children

Today we will talk about such an interesting animal as a briard. This shaggy dog will appeal to children and adults.

A little bit about the origin of the breed

Briard - a breed of dogs, a photo of whose representative you can see below, is displayed in France. It refers to one of the oldest. In the eighth century, written sources referred to this wonderful breed. The modern appearance took shape at the end of the nineteenth century.

Briard - a breed of dogs, the standard which was adopted twice. This first happened in 1897. The same standard was adopted in January 2009. The main livestock of representatives is in Western Europe. The main French exhibition of these pedigreed dogs is annually exhibited by approximately 170 individuals. Briar clubs, operating in many countries, control the condition of the current breed.

Briard: a breed of dogs

Description of the breed now tell you in detail. To begin with, let's say that she is in the first group on the classification of the ICF, at all exhibitions has a working category. Representatives are used as shepherd dogs.

The appearance of individuals of this breed is quite impressive. Dogs at the withers reach 68, and bitches - 64 cm. On average, the briar weighs 40 kg, the bitches are slightly smaller - 32 kg. The representatives of the breed have an elongated body, a large head, a tail with a hook on the tip (in a quiet state it is lowered downwards). The lobe is square in shape. Look smart and attentive. The chest is wide enough, deep. The croup is slightly tilted at the back to the bottom, and the back is straight.

A distinctive feature of the breed - double dewclaws on the hind legs.
As a rule, the ears are cut off from the briards. Although some countries have refused this intervention. For many, it is in such funny tails on the crown that the amazing uniqueness of the Briards lies.

The woolen cover of such dogs is truly rich. The length of the villi is 7 cm or more. At exhibition representatives wool can reach 50 cm. Its structure is wavy, dry.

Color: what are shaggy briards?

By standard, Briards can have any one-color color, in addition to chestnut and white. You can meet the black, pale, blue and gray representatives of the breed. By the way, the first two types are the most common.
There are Briards, in which in the black coat there are blotches of white hairs. They should not merge into stains.

Nature of the breed

Briard is a breed of dogs that is distinguished by the shepherd's excellent working qualities and devotion to people. But we must remember that the pet is the reflection of the owner. Therefore, it is necessary to bring up the beast from the first second. We must immediately become a sensible, patient leader for the pet. In adolescence, a pet can begin to check whether you are really the head of the pack.
The representatives of the breed have high intellectual abilities, they are inquisitive and are good at training, but only without painful punishments. All training should be conducted in the form of communication.

Briard - a breed of dogs, the description of which we provided above, characterized by high activity. And as a child, and in old age. We can say that Briard is an eternal puppy. It is because of their quality that the dog can be trained at any age, even after two years.

These dogs are not sofa. A boring existence for them is completely inappropriate. They need regular physical and emotional loads.
If you keep such a dog in the apartment, be prepared for long walks, jogging, obstacles, games with the pet, since without work for the muscles and head the dog will be unhappy and may even become embittered. Briard is a companion dog that can not without a man and his attention. Loneliness is very difficult.

Such dogs like new acquaintances, people, they are willing to make contact. Excellent dogs carry long walks and travel.

Briar's protective qualities are an innate instinct. He is always vigilant and alert, yet unperturbed and not distracted by trifles.
Aggressiveness and fearfulness for no apparent reason are the defects of the breed.
If the dog is well trained, then it can be safely left, for example, near the store.
Among the representatives of this breed, like any other, there are temperamental and fussy specimens, as well as phlegmatic.

Due to the fact that the dog has a lightning reaction, agility, flexibility, it can be used for various types of training, for example, agility, shootzhund, oct-zks. Also dogs are suitable for towing - ski-joring, canoes. Note that the representatives of the breed with great zeal perform tasks, because of this, sometimes they have to be upset.
Are good runners, can run for professional athletes, and not lagging behind.

Attitudes towards children

To small representatives of the breed show all the attention and dedication. They perceive kids as a herd, which must be protected from any dangers. It's very funny to watch this big dog trying, very carefully, to collect all the children for a walk in a row. If someone breaks off from the "herd", the briard will immediately bring to the spot, grabbing the tip of the clothes. Such a dog is simply an inimitable, kind and patient nanny who is ready to take down from the kiddies any manifestations of feelings, even such awkward as twitches for hair and ears.

Briard (dog breed): caring for the dog

To achieve a perfect appearance, a silky coat needs daily combing. Every 9 weeks, the animal needs professional grooming.
If the dog does not participate in exhibitions, you can cut the hair shorter. It will ease the care of her a little.
To maintain the proper type of wool, it should be cared for 2 hours a day.

In the process, you should comb the undercoat, because because of its fineness and softness, it easily gets tangled. If you properly take care of the dog, then it either does not shed at all, or loses very little hair.
Briard needs baths. You need to do this once a month. It is not necessary to bathe more often, otherwise irritation may appear, or the skin will become very dry. Before the procedure of briar it is necessary to comb well, and also to check whether the undercoat is confused. If any collars are found, immediately remove them.
Wash better with a special zooshampoo. After this procedure, you must again comb the dog.

Wool on the pads and in the ears should be regularly cut. Dirt accumulating in the corners of the eyes should be periodically removed using a cotton swab soaked in water or a special device.

Briard is a breed of dogs that is working, so it needs constant loads. It is necessary to walk more often and play with the pet. If the owner prefers riding a bicycle, the briar will gladly be his company. For those who like to run in the mornings or evenings, such a dog is ideal. He also likes to spend a lot of time by the water. Lack of exercise may not be good for the health of the pet.

Education of working qualities

Briard - a breed of dogs, training is necessary. After all, such dogs belong to the category of service. Begin to bring up need from the first day of life in your home. It is necessary to immediately explain to the dog what is possible and what is not. For all that he does right, be sure to praise and encourage. For wrong actions, of course, it is necessary to punish. Depending on the age, you need to do it right. For the smallest puppy it will be enough just to raise the voice, then you can use the folded newspaper (it can be gently slapped the kid on the pope so that he understands what he is doing wrong).

With improper upbringing, a puppy can grow into a real tyrant. So remember that Briard is a breed of dog that needs training at the OKD course.
To training went on "hurray", it is necessary to take into account the psyche of such dogs. Briard does not tolerate rudeness or cruel treatment. Instruct a dog to be gentle, we can say, intelligently. Then the pet will grow smart and brisk.

The sequence of training dogs of this breed

Purposefully to train it is necessary to begin months from four. First, accustom to the collar and leash. You need to teach (calmly, without rudeness) a dog to walk beside. Then go to the basics of obedience. This includes four teams. First, teach the dog to "Sit!", Then "Lie down!", Then "Stand". The last team is "To me!".
If something does not work out, it's better to contact the dog center. After the dog will know the basic principles, it is necessary to pass with her the course of the guard service. These classes can be conducted at home with an instructor or at a dog's playground.

Note that such a dog - a real caretaker, who will protect the house from uninvited guests. His family will also guard the dog.

Health shaggy dogs

As a rule, the representatives of the breed live more than ten years. Health problems are rare. But there are ailments to which the Briards are predisposed. To such illnesses the turn of intestines concerns . Particularly endangered are representatives of the breed older than 7 years. As a rule, in this case, surgical intervention is applied, otherwise simply not to save the animal. Hereditary diseases for briards are stationary night blindness and progressive retinal detachment. Also some dogs suffer from dysplasia of the hip joint.

The owners' opinion about the representatives of the breed

Briard - a breed of dogs, reviews about which are only positive. Owners believe that this is the perfect dog for the family. He has a lot of positive qualities. As some female landladies say, the representatives of the breed choose themselves as the "leader of the pack" precisely the representative of the fair sex. Until very old, such dogs remain cheerful and mischievous. Recall that Briard - a breed of dogs, which in character is a complete likeness of its owner. If his master is easy to climb, merry good-natured, then the dog will be the same. The evil person, of course, will not grow a good beast.

A small conclusion

Now you know that Briard is a breed of dogs, caring for which is almost nothing special, It is suitable for both a lonely person and a family with children. The main thing is to devote more time to raising a dog, then you can grow a truly devoted friend, with whom you will never get bored.