Breeding bees for beginners at home

Breeding bees at home is very beneficial, useful, but very troublesome. Where to begin? First of all, purchase a plot of land convenient for the apiary, located not far from a large number of honey-plants. To make a business profitable, you must adhere to all the rules of beekeeping. If the apiary is installed correctly, a strong working family can turn out. It is very important to take into account the factors that influence the full development of the apiary.

Bee breeding at home: features

• The apiary is located in a calm place, around it there must be a large number of trees.
• The hive is recommended to be located with a slope to the south, this will allow the apiary to always be exposed to sunlight.
• The apiary, located in the garden, it is desirable to protect. To do this, use a hedge or fence, the optimum height of which is 2 meters.
• The hive should be located as far from the road as possible. People and animals near the apiary do not have to walk constantly.
• The apiary can not be placed in low and damp places, near plants. This can lead to serious diseases of the bees.

Arrangement of hives

The distance between beehives in the apiary should be 4-6 m, and between the rows of 5-6 m. But this is not always possible on personal plots, so the hives are placed more densely (under trees, buildings, along a fence, in a stationary and mobile pavilions). With the onset of a persistent cold, hives and bees are transferred to a specially constructed winter hut or to premises adapted for this purpose: a dry shed, a hut, a cottage, a basement with low humidity, etc.

Breeding

Methods of breeding bees can be different. The choice takes into account:

• Wintering of families;
• Possibility of honey collection;
• Design and type of hives;
• Pedigree characteristic of bees.

One of the methods of breeding bees is the use of layers. This is done as follows. In early spring, one uterus is removed from one hive and moved to another. The bees that remained in the first hive, not finding the uterus, begin to lay the fistula. Approximately in 2 weeks it is possible to cut out mature queen cells and move them into layers. They consist of frames that are taken from other hives. On the 16th day, the uterus appears from the queen cells.

Breeding bees for beginners - the task is rather complicated, so recommend to choose the "Half-summer" method. It consists in the following: choose one of the most powerful bee family and share equally. Honeycombs along with the brood are placed in different hives, which are placed at some distance from each other. The first half of the insects should be contained in one hive, and the second - in another.

If there is no uterus, care must be taken to acquire a new one. It's better when the bees grow it themselves. Then after flying around she will lay a lot of eggs.

The breeding and maintenance of bees largely depends on climatic conditions. In some regions it may take 40 days to build up a family, in others - about 100, on average, the build-up period lasts 70 days.

The beekeeper must be sure whether the bees contain enough food and pollen.

Bees: breeding and maintenance for beginners in pavilions

Medonosy, as a rule, quickly fade away, and bees can not be left idle. They are transferred to another place. Breeding bees for beginners is not an easy task. To facilitate work, they came up with a special pavilion with wheels, where the beehives are placed. In order for bees to have a free flight, it is necessary to provide for the flight. The front wall of the pavilion is painted in different colors, so that each family is guided, where exactly is their housing.

In the pavilion there should be a little space left for the beekeeper to work. The construction of glass wool is warmed, this gives the bee family the opportunity to survive and develop for a long time.

Expenses for the pavilion will be the same as for the apiary itself. If you choose breeding bees for beginners as a business, then you will face the question of profitability. So, the expenses will pay off in two years. In each pavilion can accommodate up to 30 families.

What you need to buy

To begin with, as a businessman, you need to make a list, on which you will need to spend money:

1. For the purchase of hives.
2. At thoroughbred bees.
3. On special equipment, tools, suits.

If everything goes right, the apiary can fully pay off after the first honey crop, as 30 families can give at least 1000 kg of honey, and it is an expensive product.

Breeding of the queen bees

As you know, the main desire of the beekeeper is the rapid breeding of bees on his amateur apiary.

Almost all who decided to tackle beekeeping, ask the question: where do they start? Experienced beekeepers are recommended to start with the breeding of queens, which will allow families to be strong and full. Uterus should be planted to increase the strength of the bees and to prevent them from dying in the winter. To start breeding the queens, adhere to the following rules:

1. Prepare special cells, in which in the future will be laid eggs.
2. If necessary, when there is no nectar, use a special top dressing.

To breed the queens should only be from quality parents, so that they are transferred to genetic qualities. If you pay attention, you can see that each family of bees brings its own amount of honey. This is due to the fact that each of them has its own breed.

Beekeepers are sure that a family that actively works on the basic bribe and brings a lot of nectar survives in the winter. In this case, it is not necessary to feed the queens. Before breeding the queens, you must first choose the strongest bee families.

Hives

Breeding bees, as a rule, begins with the preparation of a beehive for them. It is the main equipment of the apiary. There are two options. The first is to purchase a ready-made beehive, the second - to make it by own strength. Whichever option you choose, you need to study the types of hives and their designs in order to acquire the right one for your conditions.

Hives of different types differ primarily in the number of frames placed in them and the dimensions of the latter. Another hive is divided into single-walled and double-walled, with detachable or integral bottom.

Bee breeding in multi-hive beehives

A strong family is placed in two buildings. With the onset of spring, the uterus is shifted upwards, as it is warmer there. After filling with brood and increasing the family of the body, you should swap.

To families that have already overwintered in one building, it is necessary to add other bees and another body, in which there are a sufficient number of honeycombs with food.

Families, who were in winter in multi-hulls, check and begin to replace the framework of the honeycomb. Further, after the bodies are rearranged in places, a grating for separation is established, which is mandatory in multi-hull beehives. It helps to distract the bees from swarming.

Experienced beekeepers have proved that finding bees in multi-hull beehives can significantly raise the energy level, brood as a result is much more.

Bee cultivation in winter and spring

In winter and spring, bees need careful care to grow strong families who can please you with a lot of wonderful nectar. Care during this period provides for a constant monitoring of the temperature in the oshanika, hives, the state of brood, queens, bees and the amount of podmor. It is important enough that insects in their homes are comfortable and enough food.

Rapid breeding of bees for early spring bribes can only be with proper care.

Bee cultivation in sun beds

In the loungers of insects, it is quite convenient and easy to breed. The benefits of this bee are as follows:

• Convenient transportation;
• There is no need to constantly raise the hull;
• Presence of a heat-intensive type of device;
• Except for the family in sunbeds, you can additionally grow a nucleus for bees;
• In loungers the uterus has a higher egg production;
• The ability to breed a large number of strong families.
• Countermeasures are provided, there is a special diaphragm behind which the layers are formed.

Breeding bees for beginners can seem a very difficult process, but practice shows that the land, beehives, the original bee colony and your efforts are sufficient for the prosperity of this business. Breeding and care of bees Can be entrusted to his ancillary worker, because the process itself basically occurs without human intervention.

Bee breeding and maintenance is a very profitable business, because it has the opportunity to receive several types of income: from the sale of bees, propolis, honey, pollen, bee venom and wax.