Bone system of a person: diseases and treatment

The human body is an integral system, which includes cells, tissues and organs. The latter are combined to perform important functions. One of the main is the human bone system, with which we will get acquainted in more detail. Consider the pathology and their treatment.

What is included in the bone system?

The human bone system is a framework or support for the whole body. It is difficult to imagine how a man would look without having it. It, in turn, consists of individual components that work as a unit. The elements of the musculoskeletal system include:

• Bones.
• Joints.
• Cartilage and tendons.
• Muscles.

All these organs of the bone system are a kind of bricks, of which it is built

Functions of the musculoskeletal system

All bodies that are related to it, collectively perform the following functions:

• This is the support of our body.
• Provide strength and rigidity.
• Motion function.
• Hypoviation and accumulation of minerals.
• Protection of vital organs.

It is the bone system in conjunction with the muscles that gives the human body an external appearance. Unfortunately, there are situations when it can not 100% cope with its functions. Some pathological conditions develop, which also violate its work. Diseases of the musculoskeletal system are present nowadays quite often. The reasons can be called quite a lot.

What causes diseases of bones and muscles

Currently, doctors can not name the exact cause of the development of a disease. One can only assume that most often the cause of such pathologies are:

1. Hereditary predisposition, usually if close relatives have problems with the musculoskeletal system, then the risk of developing pathology rises.
2. Autoimmune disorders.
3. Problems in the work of the endocrine system.
4. Metabolic disorders.
5. Chronic injuries of joints.
6. Excessive sensitivity of the body to certain drugs and food products.
7. Postponed infectious diseases, especially bacterial and streptococcal.
8. The presence of chronic foci of infection in the body, this includes caries, tonsillitis.
9. Subcooling.

The same disease in different patients can be caused by various causes, which are established during the examination of the patient.

How does bone disease develop?

At all the organism different and not equally reacts to those or other malfunctions, therefore the symptomatology of such pathologies is various enough. Most often, diseases of the bone and muscle systems are manifested by the following symptoms:

1. Painful sensations.
2. Stiffness in movements, especially in the morning hours immediately after awakening.
3. Increased pain with changing weather conditions.
4. Pain when exercising.
5. Muscle pain.
6. Some patients pay attention to blanching of the skin of the fingers under the influence of cold, experiences.
7. The temperature sensitivity decreases.
8. The defeat of the joints or the spine can lead to complete immobility of the patient.
9. Swelling and redness around the affected area.

The big effect on the symptoms is the course of the disease. There are diseases of the osseous system, which proceed almost unnoticeably and progress slowly enough, hence, the symptomatology will be weakly expressed. And the acute onset of the disease will immediately make itself felt by obvious signs.

Bone system disease groups

All diseases of the musculoskeletal system can be divided into several groups:

1. Traumatic pathology. This group is the most understandable, since it occurs under the mechanical influence of external factors. With timely access to a doctor, the therapy is successful and there are no complications.
2. Diseases of an inflammatory nature. They can develop as a consequence of a trauma or infectious process. Subdivided into purulent and tubercular.
3. Dystrophic diseases. They are most often provoked by disturbances in metabolic processes, but can be caused by inaccuracies in the diet and the influence of external factors. A striking example is rickets.
4. Dysplastic diseases are manifested by irregularities in the shape of bones, which leads to a change in the human skeleton. The cause of such pathologies often are birth trauma or hereditary predisposition.

It should be noted that the bone system suffers and such pathologies that can be attributed to several groups at once. A combination of different symptoms can be observed.

Pathologies of the bone system

Despite its strength, the bone system is quite vulnerable to various kinds of influences. There are many reasons that can cause disease. Some patients are forced to fight such pathologies due to hereditary disorders, while others acquire them during their lifetime.

Consider some of the most common diseases:

1. Osteoporosis. This pathology develops as a result of loss of bone density. With age, the mineralization of the tissue is disturbed, which leads to the fact that the bones become brittle and brittle. Light injuries can lead to a fracture.
2. Osteoarthritis. It is characterized by degeneration of the joint, wear of the cartilaginous tissue that covers the ends of the bones. As a result, friction between the bones leads to the development of bony outgrowth, there is stiffness in the joints and pain during movement.
3. Rickets are provoked by vitamin D deficiency. Bones become softer and easily fractured. In infants, a deficiency of this vitamin leads to an incorrect formation of the skeleton.
4. Osteopetrosis is also known as a marble disease. It occurs much less frequently and is manifested by the hardening of the bones. This pathology belongs to hereditary diseases of the bone system.
5. Imperfect osteogenesis is caused by a mutation in certain genes that affects the process of collagen synthesis. As a result, the bones become rather fragile.
6. Bone cancer. To this pathology leads the development of a malignant tumor. It is manifested by pain in the bones, swelling, and aches.

This is only a small list of diseases of the bone system. But it is necessary to know that even hereditary pathologies are now amenable to adjustment and there is an opportunity to improve the patient's quality of life.

Diseases of the muscular system

Muscles are an integral part of the musculoskeletal system, so their diseases also lead to various disorders in the entire body. Here is a list of the most common pathologies:

1. Muscular dystrophy. It is characterized by symmetrical muscle atrophy, which is accompanied by progressive weakness. All can end with complete immobility.
2. Myasthenia gravis is a chronic disease, which is manifested by weakness and fatigue of skeletal muscles. Any muscle of the body can suffer from pathology, quite often it is the muscles of the face, hips, shoulder. The defeat of the respiratory muscles often ends in death.

Pathology of the joints

The bony system provides us with active movements, thanks to the presence of joints, that is, the moving joints of the bones. Diseases of these formations can be associated with various processes:

• Degenerative changes that lead to the development of arthrosis.
• Inflammatory processes ending with arthritis.

The shell of the joint, as well as the cartilaginous tissue, can become a source of the tumor.

Diseases of the musculoskeletal system are various, but among them, osteoarthritis is more common than others. It can have an idiopathic nature or develop against the backdrop of other diseases, for example, in case of abnormalities in the work of the endocrine glands.

Most often affected joints of the lower extremities, rarely the upper. The pathological process can involve several joints at once. The earlier the disease is detected, the more effective the treatment process.

Directions of treatment of diseases of the bone system

As you know, the treatment of any disease requires an integrated approach. This is the only way to deal with pathology quickly and effectively. This, of course, can be attributed to the musculoskeletal apparatus of man.

Treatment of the bone system is often conducted in several directions:

1. Drug therapy.
2. Adequate physical activity.
3. Physiotherapeutic procedures.
4. Folk methods of treatment.
5. Adjusting the diet.

An important role in the treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system is the patient's attitude to his health. If the patient hopes only for medicines and does not want to change the diet and his way of life, then effective treatment will not work.

Drug therapy

As a rule, almost always the bone system of the body about its diseases signals painful sensations. Since the cause may be inflammatory processes, then therapy usually begins with the prescription of medications:

• Diclofenac.
• Ibuprofen.
• Ketorolac.
• "Naproxen".
• "Tselokoksib."

In pathologies of the musculoskeletal system, doctors recommend taking drugs containing glucosamine and chondroitin, which act on the cartilaginous tissue well, and help restore it.

If there is an infectious nature of the disease, then antibiotics and corticosteroids can not be avoided.

Therapeutic massage against diseases of bones and muscles

If the musculoskeletal system has failed, the treatment will take a long and complex treatment. Not the last place in therapy is therapeutic massage. Since ancient times, healers know his healing powers.

Massage affects not only a certain area, but also the whole organism. The interaction between systems and organs is normalized, which leads to the disappearance of pathologies and general improvement.

The use of massage in diseases of the musculoskeletal system is as follows:

1. Normal muscle tone.
2. Improves nutrition of tissues, due to the normalization of blood circulation.
3. The motor functions are restored.
4. The soreness of the damaged areas decreases.
5. Improves lymph flow, which stimulates metabolic processes in tissues.
6. Massage does not allow atrophy of muscles.
7. Only with the help of massage can get rid of bruises, which often appear in a traumatized place.

Despite such a miraculous effect of massage, there are contraindications to such a procedure, so before visiting a masseur, it is advisable to discuss this issue with your doctor.

Folk methods of treatment of diseases of the bone system

In the bins of traditional healers, there are many recipes for the treatment of joint and muscle diseases. Here are some of them that you can use at home:

1. With pain in the joints and back, the onion ointment works great. To make it, you need to grind 5 onions in a blender, add 8 tbsp. L. Vegetable oil, three spoons of beeswax. All this mixture to pass until the onion is golden in color, about 45 minutes. After that, squeeze the liquid and can be used, rubbing into the joints and waist. Keep refrigerated.
2. Folk doctors claim that the bay leaf perfectly copes with osteochondrosis. One and a half packs should be filled with a glass of water and boiled for 5 minutes. Insist for three hours and take small portions throughout the day. Every day a new team is preparing. Take 3 days, and then 7 days rest and repeat.
3. With the help of ginger, you can reduce inflammation in the joints or completely prevent it from arthritis. Drink like regular tea or you can add ginger to salads and soups.

Folk recipes can only be used as a supplement to the main course of treatment. Do not take them without consulting a doctor, as some medications may be incompatible with herbs.

How to prevent the development of diseases of the musculoskeletal system

Of course, it is understandable if there is a hereditary pathology, then there is nothing to be done, but the acquired diseases can be prevented if you follow certain recommendations:

1. To lead an active way of life, there must be daily loads on bones and muscles.
2. Alternation of work and rest.
3. Every day walking and walking in the fresh air.
4. In a diet to enter more products containing calcium and silicon.
5. Drinking enough water.

If you make a resume, our bone system needs movement, a healthy lifestyle, proper and rational nutrition and sufficient water. It is always worth remembering that it's much easier to get a disease than to get rid of it, so you need to take care of your health from a young age.