Bochum (Germany): attractions, universities, entertainment

Bochum (Germany) is considered to be one of the central cities of the Ruhr region. This settlement has an ancient history. Sometimes Bochum can be called the heart of Ruhr, because it is in the central part of this area, which is known to the whole world by the coal industry. So, what to see the tourist in Bochum, and what places are worth visiting? Read more about this.

Climatic conditions

The weather conditions in Bochum are generally stable and rarely subject to change. As for the climate, it can be called soft because of not particularly hot summer and moderately rainy autumn. In winter, severe frosts do not often occur, and, in principle, this season is not long, a warm spring time comes to replace it. However, at this time of year, the colds sometimes return, which can cause some disappointment after the first sun rays. April and May can be called, in practice, in the summer, because in these months the temperature is felt. That's why most of the excursions are made during this period. Bochum (Germany) is located in the area, which is customary to refer to a temperate continental climate.

Historical background

The city of Bochum (Germany) can really be considered one of the oldest in the country, since it was mentioned for the first time at the end of the IX century. Its historical path has been going on for more than a thousand years. Bochum was built in a place where trade routes intersect, which were located there in ancient times. According to scientists, 1517 was a difficult time for Europe, when there were terrible fires that affected this city.

Then a lot of time passed before Bochum recovered, in parallel with what coal deposits were developed. Already at the beginning of the XIX century during the Napoleonic occupation the city began to be considered central to the Westphalian region of Prussia.

In these places came the German residents of the eastern regions, who because of their plight were in search of work. Because of these circumstances, the city gradually expanded, which was facilitated by the constant development of coal deposits, which Bochum (Germany) is famous for. The university, which was called the Ruhr, was opened here in the 60s of the last century. This is an important educational institution, which is known throughout the country.

To date, coal in the city is not being developed, and steel production plants are not working. In general, plants and factories are transferred to other, remote corners of the country. Bochum systematically mastered by other companies, which are actively founding enterprises in the city.

Attractions Bochum

The main tourist attraction is the building of the Industrial Museum of Westphalia. However, its expositions, despite the name, tell not only the history and activities of enterprises, but also about Bochum as a whole, its development. The territory of the museum complex includes eight industrial facilities, among which one was fully turned into a museum.

In the region there are many churches, with which Germany is famous, - Bochum also has its famous religious buildings. Thus, in the city there is a church of St. Peter and Paul, which was built according to the orders of Emperor Charles the Great. There is a bell on the church, which today is something like the main landmark in Bochum. The territory of the Ruhr Botanical Garden is also considered one of the tourist places in the city, where you can look at plants from all over the world.

Excursions in Bochum

In the city you can visit a large number of excursions and even go to other places in Germany, where there are many historical monuments and cultural attractions. Some part is organized for Russian visitors in their native language. You can choose from one-day excursions, as well as tours, calculated not for one day. Everything is ordered directly on the ground, you can use both the proposed routes and offer your own.

Entertainment and shopping

In the city there is a park for walking and cycling. Near to it there is a zoo in which it is possible to descend with the child. Animals live in separate enclosures that are adapted to their natural environment. You can see tropical plants, as well as a lake in which swans swim. In addition, the territory of the institution has a huge aquarium, in which the inhabitants of the sea depths live.

Also in Bochum there is a large building of a popular shopping complex. In Ruhr Park there is everything for shopping: a lot of fashion boutiques, salons where souvenirs or jewelry are sold, etc. Even in Bochum, if you want, you can easily find a place for an overnight stay. Young people actively visit city nightclubs and discos.