Biography of Jakub Kolas: the key aspects of the writer's life

Biography of Yakub Kolas is a story of life and creativity, which clearly deserves attention. This is not just another dry set of facts and dates, but a touch to the life of a man who managed to influence several generations and contributed more than a tangible contribution to the history of Belarusian literature.

The first years of life

Initially, it should be noted that the real name of the famous writer and poet is Konstantin Mikhailovich Mickiewicz. And in this world he came to the village of Okinkitsy on November 3, 1882. This place is located near the village of Nikolaevschina, which is part of the Minsk region.

Father Konstantin Mickiewicz was a forester and worked within the territory that belonged to the magnate Radziwlu.

The biography of Yakub Kolas can not do without describing the places where the future writer spent his childhood years, as they awakened the creative spark in his soul. These regions were very beautiful - one of the most picturesque in Belarus. It is a question of dense forests and the river Neman.

Later in the poet's work, emotions related to children's impressions received in this village will be repeatedly expressed. If we talk about places where young Constantine visited more often, then it is worth remembering such farms as Lastok, Albut and Okinchitsy.

Study

The biography of Yakub Kolas inevitably includes this period of the writer's life. For the first time to touch knowledge, Constantine was able to teach at home teacher's lessons. The next stage was the Mykolayiv National School. Within his walls Yakub Kolas wrote the first poems.

The literary experience of the talented young man began with the fable "The Crow and the Fox," and also the poem "Spring." Such creativity was due to the thrust of Konstantin Mikhailovich to the creations of such writers as Pushkin, Krylov, Zhukovsky, Lermontov, and others.

Yakub completed his primary school at the age of 12. At the same time, the boy's father really wanted his son to remain in the bosom of science and realize his potential. The result of this initiative was the arrival of Konstantin Mitskevich in the Nesvizh teacher's seminary. It was in 1898, and ahead of the writer awaited a bright future full of creativity.

Key influence

Student years are an important stage, which must contain the biography of Yakub Kolas. A brief assessment of this period provides an opportunity to understand that the creative component of Constantine was significantly influenced by his teacher-teacher Fedot Kudrinsky. It was he who inspired Yakub to start collecting and recording oral folk art, as well as materials in the framework of a topic such as ethnography. Later these records will form the basis of the first novel by the well-known author "On the Rostran".

As for the pseudonym, this choice was influenced by Constantine's enthusiasm for the work of Yakubovich-Mel'shin.

After the seminary was finished in 1902, Yakub settled down to work as a teacher in Polissya, which included the villages of Pinkovichi and Lucino. At this time, Constantine manifested a revolutionary spark, which found its expression in the convening of an illegally teacher's congress. It was in 1906, and Yakub was determined to influence the overthrow of the tsarist regime. But the police failed to do anything, and the talented teacher lost his job.

Becoming a creative person

The biography of Yakub Kolas in Russian includes such a stage of life of the Belarusian writer as work in the newspaper "Our share" (1906). It was here that he first officially published his poem "Our native land".

But Constantine had to visit and in prison because of his revolutionary ideas. This was the period from 1908 to 1911. Nevertheless, the ties did not prevent him from writing his first collection of "Songs of Complaints." At the same time, ideas for other remarkable works are born.

When the prison days were over, Yakub not without the help of his friends got a certificate confirming his political reliability, and then again started working as a teacher in the city of Pinsk. In the school, where he taught, Yakub met his love - the teacher Maria Kamenskaya. In June 1913, Konstantin Mickiewicz became a family man.

It was in Pinsk that the writer finally formed the facets of his work, which attracted the attention of the then well-known Belarusian and Russian critics. Other writers also showed interest in Yakub's work.

War and follow-up

The year 1915 was marked by the beginning of the imperial war, as a result of which Constantine was mobilized. Until 1917, the writer managed to get the rank of second lieutenant, fought on the Romanian front, but for health reasons he was demobilized in September.

After that, until 1921, Yakub Kolas served as an inspector of public schools in the villages of the Kursk region and the city of Oboyan (we are talking about Russia).

The next fact, which contains the biography of Yakub Kolas, is a challenge to Minsk on the initiative of the government. In the capital of the BSSR, Constantine becomes a member of the commission at the Institute of Belarusian Culture. In parallel, he is teaching the native language at the Belarusian State University.

For the time of the Great Patriotic War, the writer was evacuated, and he could return to his native Minsk only in 1944. Before leaving this world on August 13, 1956, Yakub Kolas managed to become a deputy, a member of the Writers' Union of the USSR and an Honored Scientist.

This is the biography of Yakub Kolas, whose summary, even without immersing himself in detail, conveys the fact that he was an unlimited creative person who had a significant influence on his people.