Beirut is the capital of Lebanon. Pearl of the East

Beirut is the capital of Lebanon, one of the largest port cities in the Mediterranean. It has a very ancient history, the first mention of the town dates back to the 15th century BC, although there are suggestions that the settlement existed in the XXX century BC. Initially, it was mentioned under the name of Barut, which in translation could mean "well". The city became very popular only during the reign of the Roman Empire, because it was in Beirut that a law school was founded, very popular at that time.

Even in ancient times, the current capital of Lebanon was the commercial and cultural center of the region. During the reign of the Pharaohs of Ancient Egypt, the city was used as a port, in the days of Phenicia - played an important role in world trade. In the 7th century, Beirut was part of the Arab Caliphate. After him, the Egyptian Mamluks controlled, and in the period 1516 - 1918 he was part of the Ottoman Empire. In the first half of the twentieth century, the city was a mandated center of France, and in 1943 received the long-awaited freedom.

Cinemas, theaters, museums, universities, historical and architectural monuments - all this will show the visiting tourist Beirut. Lebanon is a very beautiful country with original landscapes. This state, which skillfully combines ancient wisdom and modern elegance. Here near the high business centers you can see a 19th-century house built in Byzantine style. The Lebanese try to keep pace with the times, in many ways imitate Europe, but, nevertheless, do not forget about their culture and traditions.

Arriving to visit Beirut, it is necessary to walk along the embankment "Cornish", which is a favorite place for walks of local residents. On the one hand, you have a breathtaking view of the Mediterranean Sea, and on the other, there are luxurious houses, clubs, restaurants and cafes, welcoming visitors. The capital of Lebanon is also known as the shopping center of the country, therefore it is recommended to visit the Hamra area, where a large number of shops, restaurants, banks and cinemas are concentrated.

It is worth a stroll through central Beirut to see which architectural monuments the capital is rich in. Lebanon has a long history, was under the rule of many rulers, so it will look at what. First of all it is worth to get acquainted with the Gran Serai - the residence of the Ottoman rulers - and also the clock tower (this is practically in every big city that was influenced by the Ottoman Empire). It is recommended to visit the archaeological park, look at the ruins of the Roman era, see the church of St. Elijah and the Cathedral of St. George.

The capital of Lebanon is also the cultural center of the country, so there are a lot of cinemas and theaters here, the latter combine oriental traditions with European classics. Museums impress with their uniqueness and a huge number of interesting exhibits. In Burj Khamud you can stroll along the beautiful, well-groomed streets and stint in relatively inexpensive shops. In the area of Varda, there are expensive shops, and on the street Hamra sells shoes, clothes and leather products.

With Beirut it is impossible to return empty-handed, there is a huge selection of hookahs, rosary, caskets, coffee pots and many other interesting things that you can bring home as souvenirs.