Bamboo: where grows and at what speed? Is bamboo grass or wood?

Bamboo ... Where does this amazing plant grow? Is it a tree or grass? In fact, bamboo (bamboo) is a cereal crop that has high strength and flexibility. In height, it can reach forty meters. The high growth rate of the plant amazes and excites at the same time.

What is it

Bamboo is a plant that in appearance resembles both tall grass and wood. It has a straight stem, leaves are wedge-shaped. This oriental cereal combines calm, calming colors - yellow and green. There are many of its kinds. The plant is found not only in the wild. It is actively used by people in landscape design, decorative landscaping, for furniture production, interior items and even in cooking.

The plasticity of the bamboo makes it possible to form the desired species due to trimming of leaves and artificial deformation of the trunk. Bamboo grows rapidly and forms whole forests. The plant has a thick, dendritic stem of a tubular shape up to a diameter of thirty centimeters. The natural color of the trunk varies from golden-straw to bright green. Bamboo is also called giant grass. To the cereals it is attributed to the grain fruits, as well as the peculiarities of the structure of the stem and flowers.

The stalk has a fibrous structure. The roots and rhizomes are located horizontally underground. On a rhizome buds are formed, which gradually turn into germs. Most of the species of bamboo blossoms once in sixty or one hundred and twenty years. The plant reproduces rapidly - through the rhizome or seeds. In the latter case, this happens rather rarely. The stalk of the bamboo is very strong, shoots with leaves leave it. In places where the shoots escape, thickening forms on the trunk. They are called nodes, and part of the stalk between them is internodes.

Looks like

Bamboo (photo can be seen in the article) grows only in conditions of high humidity and warm climate. It is the climatic conditions that determine its appearance and active growth. The stem of this plant is similar to the grass and tree trunk. Bamboo is very tall, its crown is branched. Plant shoots inside and outside are hard. In the middle of the trunk, bamboo has a bright yellow color, here there are hollow areas.

The leaves of the cereal are lanceolate, with short petioles. To the branches are attached spikelets with large inflorescences. On the branches - leaves of bamboo are scales. The root is well developed. It can grow over long distances. Rhizome produces many powerful stems. The fruit of bamboo is formed only once in several decades due to a rare but abundant flowering.

Habitat

Amazing plant - bamboo. Where is growing, what climatic conditions are comfortable for this culture? The homeland of bamboo is considered to be the tropics. It can be found in Australia, America, Asia. He is heat-loving, it is badly affected by frost and cold wind. Some kinds of comfortable feel in the cold. However, the northern and temperate climate is not suitable for grass, as is the heat. Frost resistant varieties of culture are unpretentious. Their rhizomes develop in any soil. The plant also settles in Russia, but only as a room inhabitant.

Bamboo is evergreen. The life cycle is long. Badly suffers severe heat, cold and drought. Is able to survive in any conditions with due care.

Kinds

Is bamboo grass or wood? It is usually considered a plant or a giant grass. In the world there are about a thousand varieties of bamboo. All of them differ in height, width of the stem. Some species are like bushes. Absolutely all of them eventually adapt to the new conditions of life. One of the most popular species is considered to be "bamboo of happiness". It is a small house plant that grows in soil or water. He can not be called a direct relation of culture.

The plant requires careful care, does not tolerate colds. Bamboo does not like clayey, boggy soil. Consider this if you want to grow a culture at home. If the culture grows at home in a pot, it is important to provide it with moderate humidity, heat, but keep it away from the heating system. It is recommended to wipe the stem and leaves with a damp cloth.

Features

What features does bamboo have? Where does it grow and why can it adapt quickly to different climatic conditions? The most interesting and, perhaps, the main species of bamboo grows in the East Indies. Its stem reaches a height of twenty-five meters, and in diameter - thirty centimeters. Features of the structure of bamboo allow it to be used in construction. In addition, the old plant trunks emit a liquid with a sweetish flavor, which is used for the production of polishing agents and porcelain. The features include rapid growth, massiveness, as well as the properties of the plant. Young cultures are used for food, the stem is used in interior, household, industry, including textile.

Spheres of use

Where is bamboo used? Where does this culture grow and what does the economy matter? The field of use of cereals is huge. From the foundations of the trunks of large species, houses are built, musical instruments are made. Bamboo is highly valued in the textile industry. Bamboo fiber is sewed clothes, linens, make blinds, wallpaper, carpets, blankets, pillows and much more. The material of bamboo yarns has amazing properties. It perfectly absorbs moisture, hypoallergenic, antibacterial and very mild. In addition, things from it are durable, practical, beautiful.

Today, bamboo is actively used in interior design. Decorative partitions, furniture, accessories are made of it. He brings in the room naturalness, environmental friendliness, naturalness. In countries with a warm climate, durable dwellings are built from culture, and shoots of young plants are used for food. The popularity of bamboo is due to its resistance to climatic changes and mechanical effects. Bamboo is also used to make dense silk paper and utensils.

Growth rate

The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. A photo of this cereal demonstrates how it looks and what height it reaches. Young bamboo can grow ten centimeters in a day. Some species of this culture grow in 24 hours to fifty centimeters! The main difference between bamboo and wood is that the first grows to the final height for the season, and the second one takes years. The reason for the high growth rate is internodes. They are simultaneously stretched, increasing in size. However, the growth rate is uneven and decreases from the root to the top. During the growth period, the plant not only grows up. Thickens his stem and knots become larger. There is evidence that the grandmother can only extend one meter per day!