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Bale - what is it? Types of Jewish Headgear

The Jewish national head-dress more than once attracted the attention of others. Bale - what is it? What is the significance of this small hat for the Hasidim?

Bale - what is it?

This word has several notations. Bale - what is it? In no case should it be confused with a pile of books or papers, as well as with sports equipment.

So, bale - what is it? This word indicates the headpiece of the Jewish population and not only.

It is known that a person to express his respect for his friend takes off his hat in front of him. Jews do, in fact, the same thing, only without removing the headdress.

Very often a pile is called a yarmulke. This word is of unknown origin. Scientists point out that it can resemble the army language and signify "trembling before God."

And yet, bale - what is it? This headpiece is a small cloth cap, which is a clearly expressed symbol of the religiosity of the Jews. The law can not oblige a person to wear a pile. He does this only by respecting and respecting tradition.

It should be noted that Orthodox Jews wear this headgear always, traditionalists and conservatives - exclusively only in the synagogue or during meals. Reformers insist on the mandatory covering of the head of a man with a bale. Women are strictly forbidden to wear it. They can only cover their heads with a handkerchief.

Headpiece of a bales: a brief history

There is an opinion that the notorious laws of the Muslim caliph Omar served as an incentive for the adoption of the above-mentioned cap as a headdress. According to them, Jews were forbidden to wear Muslim turbans. They should cover their head with other clothes.

Another version claims that the Turks brought the fashion to carry the pile. Scientists insist that the second name of this dress - yarmulka - is translated from the Turkic language as a "raincoat".

Only the priests of the Jerusalem temple could first cover their head with the above-mentioned dress. But eventually all Jews began to wear a pile not only during prayer, but also in ordinary life. By this they showed their service to God.

Even later, the Jewish sages issued a law according to which the Hasid was not allowed to pass four cubits (this is approximately 2.4 m) without a bale. This custom was gradually strengthened in many communities of this people.

The value of the bales for the Jew

In translation from the Hebrew language, bale means the word "top", "top". Hasids believe that this hat covers the person from above, thus being within the microcosm the highest point.

Jewish bush is a symbol of the religiosity of every person of this people. Also wearing it is a sign of observance of traditions and rituals. Celebration of adulthood and other holidays, prayer in the synagogue, eating, mourning for the dead are a pretext for putting on a bale. After all, for all these events a man has no right to come with his head uncovered.

The meaning of wearing a pile is determined by the following explanation:

  1. The Jew realizes the existence of God.
  2. The Jew realizes the wisdom of the Most High.
  3. He values it above his head.

Types of bales

This Jewish headgear often helps to determine which religious group a person is from:

  • Of an arbitrary color, a round-shaped knitted pile is often worn by Zionists (especially in Israel), so they are called "hood srogot" (translated "knitted bale");
  • A black headpiece of this type indicates that its master is a believer and strictly observes all the commandments;
  • People who wear a hat on top of a bale are called "haredim" in Israel, because they are the most religious (they do not remove the pile even during sleep).

There are also other types of the above dress:

  • A white pile with a small pompon is often worn by representatives of some rich Hasidic households, as they wish to hint at their belonging to the study of Kabbalah;
  • Hexagonal above-mentioned headwear is worn by supporters of the movement "Chabad".

Traditions on wearing bale

In modern Israel it is believed that on major holidays in the synagogue it is necessary to go in white headgear.

A person who wears a pile recently, usually builds it comfortably on his head. For example, do not wear it on the top of the head, as it should, but keep it on the back of the head.

The Jews claim that if the bale hangs from the hair or is simply held on a barrette, then its owner is far from a believer. He put it on because of his business need and at the first opportunity he will necessarily take it off.

Some Hasidim believe that on a mourning or Judgment Day it is necessary to wear a dark-colored kip. The headpiece of such coloring can be worn and day to day. But on holidays on Saturdays it is desirable to wear a white pile.

Very often, some Hasidim wear fur hats on holidays. They believe that covering the head with a bale is not godly enough.

Bale is a symbol of believing Jews, observing traditions and rituals.

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