Attention: socio-economic consequences of unemployment

Unemployment, alas, has become one of the realities of our time. But in fact once, even under the Soviet Union, it was believed that it would never touch us, because in a socialist society such a phenomenon can not be. It's there, in the decaying West in order to survive, women are engaged in prostitution, and old people, children, invalids are begging. Sufficient people there are forced to stand for hours on labor exchanges hoping to find at least some earnings, and those who are desperate, go for a piece of bread for a crime. Absolutely lost hope get to drink, die from drugs, become victims of suicide.

With the disappearance of the Soviet era, with the collapse of the economies of the former republics, with the impoverishment of the main masses of the population, unemployment has settled firmly in the entire post-Soviet space and is not going to surrender. This is facilitated by endless world crises, another wave covering the countries of near and far abroad, and confusion in the political and economic issues of domestic policies, and many other nuances.

Any government from time to time has to eliminate the economic and social consequences of unemployment. They are very serious. Experts put them on the same scale with the problems of poverty, social instability and others, threatening to undermine the foundations of state power.

The economic consequences of unemployment for Russians and citizens of other states are all the more difficult the lower their material security. Psychologists believe that people need appropriate help and support to adapt in such conditions. It should be expressed in unemployment benefits, as well as in special state programs and measures that would help people survive difficult times.

The social and economic consequences of unemployment are not only the assessment of social damage or losses in the economy of the country, although this is also important. Significantly reduces the amount of time spent on production processes. At a rapid pace, the intensity and productivity of labor falls . Plus to this - the direct costs from the budget to overcome these negative phenomena.

At the same time, analyzing the social and economic consequences of unemployment, experts say not only negative but also positive aspects of unemployment.

I. Unemployment and its social consequences

1. Negative:

• Criminogenic situations are aggravated;
• Social tension increases in society;
• The number of mentally and physically ill people is growing;
• The social stratification of society is growing, the gap between the poor and the rich is widening;
• Labor activity is fewer times compared to years of social and economic stability.

2. Positive:

• People start to keep their jobs stronger than usual, the social value of jobs increases significantly;
• With a decrease in employment, more free time is released, which people often spend on acquiring a new specialty, raising their intellectual level;
• There is a legitimate opportunity to find a new place of work;
• Social significance and the value of labor as such increases significantly.

II. Unemployment and its economic consequences

1. Negative:

• The process of learning, gaining knowledge within the school curriculum and above loses its former importance (why study, if there is still no work to do!);
• The reduction in production can take quite voluminous forms;
• Increased costs to help victims of unemployment;
• Specialists lose their qualifications, knowledge is unclaimed;
• The living standard of the population is steadily rolling down;
• In the state treasury, tax receipts significantly decrease;
• National income is underperformed.

2. Positive:

• The citizens, who are not working in the production process, become a kind of reserve for labor in the changing economy;
• Competition between workers becomes an incentive for the development of their own talents, advanced training, the growth of skill level;
• Retraining;
• Stimulation of labor productivity, its intensity.

Thus, the social and economic consequences of unemployment are of a dialectical nature. Undoubtedly, unemployment itself is the result of negative phenomena of the domestic policy of the state. It should be temporary. And the higher the standard of living in the country, the more stable the economy, the less people become victims of fluctuations in the labor market. In economically developed countries, the unemployed are much less than in those that experience internal cataclysms.

Naturally, in order to overcome the social and economic consequences of unemployment, heads of state often take such unpopular measures as the introduction of a limit on the entry of foreigners into the country, their restriction on employment in favor of the local population, and many others.